kritika № 2

_ Zmao sasurvelo! Rirs iqmnebi Sen xilvasa kacisa mis marTlisasa, romelsa hqvian
iesu. da netar xar Sen da gevedrebi me, raTa rasaca Sexebul iyvnen xelni misni wmidani,
anu Tu samoselTa misTa Sexebul iyvnen, ukeTu moitano, netar viyvneT.
...da viTarca miiwia ierusalems, Sekrebul iyo eri huriaTaÁ da daemtkica jvarcmad
qristesi. xolo arasada eziara ganzraxvasa maTsa, aramed Sors dga igi.
...xolo viTarca aResrula nefisiTi vnebaÁ macxovrisaÁ, mixvda wiliTa kvarTi
uflisa CvenisaÁ eliozs, viTarca weril ars: `ganiyves samoseli Cemi da kvarTsa Cemsa
zeda ganigdes wili~.
...amissa Semdgomad warmovida elioz ierusalemiT saxed Tvisad. da daÁ igi misi
miegeba da moexvia qedsa. xolo elioz gamoiRo kvarTi igi saufloÁ da misca mas da hrqva:
_ aha, romlisa-igi gsuroda, miiRe kvarTi misi!
xolo viTarca miiRo dedakacman man kvarTi igi uflisaÁ, rameTu Sekecil iyo igi, da
imTxvia raÁ pirsa da daidva mkerdsa da xma yo cremliT da aRmouteva suli.
...xolo elioz SiSiTa Sepyrobilman daÁ igi sayvareli da wmidaÁ kvarTiTurT
dahkrZala miwasa Sina. da meyseulad aRmoxdes mis zeda xeni igi kviparozni da aRmoecena
xesa mas qveSe yvavili mravalferi da sulneli~ (ucnobi avtori, `ninos cxovreba~, `Zveli
qarTuli moTxroba~, gamomcemloba `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, Tb., 1979 w., gv. 180-181).
am mcire epizodis vrceli apokrifia `mayvliani~ _ avtoris wignierebis,
warmosaxvisa da unatifesi, STambeWdavi metyvelebiTi stilis nazavi. kote jandieri ar
zRudavs fantazias, misi gmiris mravalwliani yaribobis tragikuli peripetiebi (Zlier
rom gvagonebs Ze Secdomilis ganvrcobil Tavgadasavalsac da wmindanTa cdunebebsac),
`zogadaRmosavluri~ anturaJi, didi codvilis didi simZimili, xorcis gvema da sulis
usamano satanjveli, _ yovelive es mainc `qarTlis moqcevis~ zemoxsenebuli ambis
CarCoSia moqceuli.
zedmetad mimaCnia yvela im `Seusabamobis~ aRnusxva, riTac `mayvliani~ emijneba
pirvelwyaros. mxolod zogierTs warmogidgenT sanimuSod: eliozi pativcemuli
mRvdeli ki araa, romelsac mcxeTel huriaTa Temi sagangebod wargzavnis ierusalims
mesiis saqmeTa gasagebad, aramed, vaWar zenonis Svilia, biZam (zebulonma) 17 wlis asakSi
rom iSvila da ierusalims waiyvana samarTlis Sesaswavlad. zebulonis moSurne Svilebma
misi Secdena da daRupva ganizraxes (Sdr. iosebi da Zmani misni), kapernaumeli mdidari
qvrivis indoeli sebias meSveobiT (sebias silamazis aRwera eliozis mier `qebaTaqebas~
gvagonebs, qalis monaTxrobi jataka _ Zvel indur igavebs); bavSvobis mogonebam _
Caburduli mayvlianisa da sidonias mayvaliviT Savi Tvalebis anazdeulma xilvam _ ixsna
eliozi mruSobisagan, magram gladiatorTa Serkinebaze biZaSvilebis mier ZaliT
wayvanilma _ `Sesva mZvinvarebis Rvino, ...datkba codvis cqeriT~ da sul male
memTvraleobasa da bilw cxovrebas mieca.
`mayvlianis~ eliozi ara marto codvilia, aramed macxovris mier dawyevlili:
`susti, nagvemi kaci, romelic Zlivs moaTrevda veeba jvars, ...gausworda Sua gzaSi
ayudebul TvalCasisxlianebul eliozs, Sedga da sTxova gza daeTmo~... eliozis uars
macxovris SeCveneba mohyveba: `...sikvdils inatreb, magram gageqceva sikvdili, sanam
maRali xe ar atirdeba ukvdavebis cremlebiT da macocxlebeli mironi ar Camodindeba
mis tanze, radgan sikvdilad mimavalma RvTis Svilma gza gTxova da Sen ar dauTme
SeWirvebuls!..~ (`mayvliani~, gv. 22-23).
eliozis sneuli suli, ZrwoliT Sepyrobili, amaod eZiebs Svebas: arc qristes
moZRvrebis Semecneba, arc marxva-gvema da locva-vedreba aRmoCndeba sakmarisi
SendobisaTvis. moZRvari eliakimi, mas, wyeul codvils, uflis kvarTs gadascems. amgvari
qristianuli TanalmobiT SeZruli eliozi udabnoSi gandgomas irCevs. Tumc iSviaTi
mgzavrebi mas wminda kacad miiCneven, eliozi kvlav locvasa da xorcis daTrgunvaSi
atarebs wlebs.
iseve rogorc erT dros sebiasagan mayvlianis zmanebiT daixsna Tavi, 90 wels
mitanebul sneul meudabnoes mxsnelad kvlav mayvliani moevlineba: udabnos piras,
mayvlianSi, gvelisgan monusxuli patara gogonas gadarCenis survili garindebidan
gamoiyvans eliozs da codvasac Caadeninebs. gvelis mokvlis da gogonas xsnis sanacvlod
(gogona sidonias sexnia aRmoCdeba), eliozs gonebis Tvali gaunaTdeba da pirvelad
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