kritika № 2

am wignis Txzvisas avtori malimal esesxeboda e. r. a. hofmanis, Carlz dikensis,
aleqsandr puSkinis, anton Cexovis, gabriel sundukiancis, Wabua amirejibis da sxvaTa
nawerebs.
is alal bodiSsa da madlobas uZRvnis am mwerlebsa da maT gmirebs, Tu rogorc
gadamweri, ver gaswvda maT gancdaTa siRrmeebs an, sulac, erTi SalaSini moargo yvelas
(bil saiqss, gogi wulaZes da sxvaTa) ∗ . is asgzis mets `ukacravaT~-s ityvis, oRond ki,
guls gaimagrebs imiT, rom misTvis wera saxaliso saqmianobaa da Wadrakis erT ubralo,
salaRobo partiasa hgavs.
amgvar partiaTa gaTamaSeba ki ar gaxlavs maincdamainc Wkvian kacTa saqme.
mtveri baRdaduri qoSebisa,
amis damweri~ (ix. morCilaZe aka, `gaqrebi madaTovze~, Tb., bakur sulakauris
gamomcemloba, 2001 w., gv. 276).
pedanturad SevniSnav, rom hofmani ernst Teodor amadeusia da ara `e. r. a~. aka
morCilaZis oinebi rom vici, iqneb es Secdoma gangeb `gaapara~ wignis Wiebis gulis
gasaxeTqad! sxvaTa Soris, amgvari oinebiT savsea wina romanis `komentarebic~ da
ZiriTadi teqstic: `madam mari brose~, `giiom saganeli~ da sxv.
ratom aqcia istorikosma da didma eruditma gio axvledianma mari brose qalad? ra
Tqma unda, `saRadaod~. piradad me Cvens mas-mediaSi ramdenjerme Semxvda Zalian
Tavisufali da `ganaTlebuli~ kalmosnebis mier moxseniebuli `qalbatoni mari brose~;
tragikuli bedis poeti saganeli (saganeliZe), romelmac Tavisi gvaris Sesabamisad `gion~
dairqva, avtoris mier ratomRac `giiomad~ gadakeTda. yovelive es wvrilmania, magram
gasaTvaliswinebeli.
aka morCilaZe, erTob nayofieri avtori, interteqsts ar afetiSebs. misi bevri
saukeTeso Txzuleba (`mogzauroba yarabaRSi~, `faliaSvilis quCis ZaRlebi~, `agvistos
pasiansi~, `cecxlismfrqveveli~ da sxv.) pirwmindad `avtoriseulia~.
saerTodac, Tuki aka morCilaZes postmodernistad CavTvliT, ufro meti
sabuTianoba gvmarTebs, marto interteqstualizacia ar ikmarebs.
Tuki `postmodernizmis mier warmodgenil samyaros suraTSi saerTod ar moiazreba
Tundac raime saxis araenobrivi yofiereba~ (ix. kvaWantiraZe manana, `enis semiologiuri
kvlevis meTodologiisaTvis~, kreb. `literaturis Teoria. XX saukunis ZiriTadi
meTodologiuri koncefciebi da mimdinareobebi~, Tb., 2006 w., gv. 98), aka morCilaZes
postmodernistad ver miviCnevT; misi nawerebi dRevandeli qarTuli yofis aqtualuri
realiebiT aris gajerebuli, sulerTia, mimarTavs igi interteqsts, Tu ara.
Tuki esTetikur da kulturul faseulobaTa gardasaxva materialur faseulobad
(ix. wifuria bela, dasaxelebuli naSromi, gv. 233) postmodernizmis ucilobeli
atributia, arc am SemTxvevaSi memeteba aka morCilaZe postmodernizmisaTvis...
Tuki, `postmodernistuli xelovneba yvela formasa da yvela ideas iRebs, magram
ise, rom arafris aRar sjera~ (ix. iqve, gv. 229), am SemTxvevaSic msgavsi suliskveTebis
erTgulebas aka morCilaZes ver davwamebT. misTvis ucxoa dehumanizaciac da
radikaluri nihilizmic. sxva sakiTxia, rom misi zogierTi Txzuleba advilad Tavsdeba
postmodernizmis sqematur CarCoSi.
lev tolstois sityvebia: `Искусство писать хорошо для человека чувствительного и умного
состоит не в том, чтобы знать, что писать, но в том, чтобы знать, чего не нужно писать~. aka
morCilaZem (erT teleinterviuSi mozardebTan, romlebTanac ise grZnobda Tavs,
rogorc Tevzi wyalSi, mwerali moulodnelad `gaixsna~, rac ar sCvevia, da, aRiara, _
SeSliliviT vwero...) yovelTvis icis, raze ar unda daweros.
tolstois brZnuli Segoneba rom gaeTvaliswinebina, erT niWier da ganaTlebul
avtors saerTod ar unda daewera `trfoba wamebulTa~. es ukanaskneli Txzuleba
zedmiwevniTi sizustiT gadmoscems postmodernizmis yvelaze bnel mxares — nihilizms,
cinizmsa da mkrexelobas _ qarTvelTaTvis sakraluri religiuri da hagiografiuli
teqstebis, vTqvaT pirdapir, amazrzeni parodirebiT.
∗
bil saiqsi Carlz dikensis `oliver tvistis~ personaJia, gogi wulaZe — Wabua amirejibis `daTa
TuTaSxias~ erT-erTi gmiri.
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