kritika № 2

postmodernizmi, nagvianevad, magram didi siswrafiT rom gavrcelda CvenSi,
TavisTavad, arc kargia da arc cudi: mTavaria, vin rogor gamoiyenebs mis arsenals da ra
mizniT.
qarTvel kritikosTa sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom isini seriozulad dainteresdnen
postmodernizmiT zogadad, kerZod ki misi qarTuli nairsaxeobiT; xazgasasmelia maTi
sagangebo yuradRebac interteqstualizaciisadmi, miT umetes, rom am mxriv
Tanamedrove Tu axlo warsulis qarTul mwerlobaSi mdidari masalis moZieba SeiZleba
(ix. andro buaCiZis, levan bregaZis, qeTevan TavdiSvilis, Tinano TevzaZis, lana
kalandias, manana kvaWantiraZis, nodar ladarias, nugzar muzaSvilis, zurab qarumiZis,
zaza SaTiriSvilis, bela wifurias, maia jaliaSvilis da sxvaTa naSromebi).
ZiriTadad ori sazrisi dominirebs.
andro buaCiZes miaCnia, rom postmodernizmi Tavis saukeTeso gamovlinebaSi ara
mxolod `meoradi xedvaa~, aramed maRali xelovneba, romlis miReba qarTul kulturas
jer ar ZaluZs: `...gadamwyveti sityva individs, avtors, Semoqmeds ekuTvnis. rogori
gulgrilobiTac unda ekidebodes postmoderni avtorobis reputacias, sulerTia _
avtori avtorad rCeba. postmodernuli kulturis avtoritets yvelaze metad swored
originaluri da TviTmyofadi mwerlebi (borxesi, an igive nabokovi) inarCuneben.
yovelive amas imitom vambob, rom am kulturis perspeqtiva Cvens qarTul poeziaSi,
prozaSi da kritikaSi jer kidev samomavloa. postmoderni Rrmad ganaTlebuli,
daxvewili gemovnebis mqone, sxvadasxva kulturebSi orientirebuli adamianebis
Zalisxmevas saWiroebs. yovelive amas ki garkveuli mimarTulebiT gaweuli xangrZlivi
Sroma unda daedos safuZvlad~ (ix. buaCiZe andro, `literaturuli retrospeqtiva da
dRevandelobis rakursi~, gaz. `saqarTvelos respublika~, 1998 w., 146-147). erTgvari
radikalizmis miuxedavad, es mosazreba Rirssacnobad mimaCnia.
mkvlevarTa umravlesoba qarTul postmodernizms ukve literaturul faqtad
miiCnevs. amis sailustraciod SeiZleba movixmoT maia jaliaSvilis saintereso statia
`idealebi yoveldRiurobis konteqstSi. laSa imedaSvilis moTxrobebi~ (ix. almanaxi
`literatura da sxva~, Tb., 2005 w., agvisto) an qeTevan TavdiSvilis `postmodernistuli
monaqroli~ (iqve). am ukanaskneli naSromis avtoris Seuval mtkicebas, rom `Tanamedrove
qarTuli literaturuli procesis erT-erT mTavar sayrdens postmodernizmi
warmoadgens~ (iqve, gv. 15) gazviadebulad vTvli, iseve rogorc meore ukiduresobas:
`2001 wlis 11 seqtembers, manhetenze, saerTaSoriso savaWro centris caTambjenze
teroristebis mier gatacebuli `boingis~ SejaxebiT dasrulda postmodernizmi~ (ix.
qarumiZe zurab, `didi TamaSis dasasruli, anu godo akakunebs~, Jurn. `arili~, 2001 w., 18
oqtomberi).
qaosisa da formis im WidilSi, postsabWoTa qarTul literaturas rom axasiaTebs,
piradad me Rirssacnobad nairgvari interteqstualizacia, misi `nacionaluri
Taviseburebisa~ da wyaroTa gamovlena mimaCnia. yvelaze warmatebulad mesaxeba
`moTamaSe~ avtorebi, romelTa Soris, upirvelesad, `alalad moTamaSe~ aka morCilaZes
da mis `madaTovur~ cikls mivapyrob yuradRebas. pirvelive wigni uxvad aris gajerebuli
interteqstiT (dawvrilebiT ix. avaliani lali, `gamoTxoveba Zvel TbilisTan, Zrwola
axali Tbilisis winaSe~, wignSi _ `Wabua amirejibidan aka morCilaZemde~, Tb.,
gamomcemloba `TeTri giorgi~, 2005 w., gv. 124-141), avtori sagangebo `SeniSvnebSi~ xSirad
Tavad ganmartavs (arcTu didi sizustiT, zogjer tyuil-marTlis ganzavebiT an
mistificirebiT) interteqstis wyaros.
interteqstiT gatacebam, albaT, garkveuli uxerxuloba unda agrZnobinos mwerals
(ragind warmatebulic ar unda iyos misi `enobrivi TamaSebi~). TavisTavadma, niWierma da
ganaTlebulma avtorma, romelmac pirvel romanSi _ `gadafrena madaTovze da ukan~ _
citaciis saSualebiT gamaogneblad harmoniuli disharmonia Seqmna (e. i. Rrma funqciuri
datvirTva mianiWa interteqsts), uaRresad saxaliso boloTqma daurTo trilogiis
meore romans _ `gaqrebi madaTovze~:
`aRmosavluri bodiSi
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