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igiveobas xis arqiteqturasa da evropul nagebobebs Soris (es msgavseba mxolod<br />
danarCeni qalaqisgan ,,gansxvavebulobis” safuZvelze myardeba), aramed am zonaTa<br />
daunawevrebel, xelSeuxebel landSafts, romlis sivrceSic jer kidev sustad igrZnoba<br />
mzardi qalaqis metastazebi. arqiteqturuli sivrcis araerTgvarovani qsovilsa da<br />
ulogiko fluqtuacias, didi qalaqisgan gansxvavebiT, aq ar vxvdebiT. sololakis,<br />
plexanovisa da Zveli Tblisis zonebSi axali mravalsarTuliani Senobebi iSviaTad<br />
gvxvdeba. arqiteqturuli peizaJi erTiania, mTliani da daurRveveli. sxva sakiTxia,<br />
ramdenad misaRebia moralurad an esTetikurad dabzaruli da naxevrad Camongreuli<br />
saxlebi, magram erTerTi Zireuli gansxvaveba Zvel da axal qalaqs Soris aq aSkarad<br />
vlindeba: es aris naklebad ekleqturi arqiteqtura, rac sivrcis erTiani aRqmis<br />
saSualebas iZleva. stabilurobis gancda, romelic am ubnebSi gadaadgilebisas<br />
gveufleba, erTgvari ,,vizualur modunebulobas” badebs. danarCen qalaqsa da Zvel<br />
ubnebs Soris arqiteqturul formaTa gansxvavebuli stiluri niSnebic aq axleburi<br />
konteqstiT Semodian subieqtis aRqmaSi. funqciuri stilis egzaltireba, romlic<br />
qalaqis cxovrebis yvela SreSi vlindeba, naklebad sagrZnobia Tbilisis im nawilebSi,<br />
sadac evropuli arqiteqtura Warbobs. Tuki Tqven qalaqis am nawilSi moxvdebiT,<br />
aucileblad SeamCnevT saguldagulod Semkul nagebobebs, fasadebis dekoratiul<br />
danawevrebas, xSirad _ modernistul motivebs, larnakebs, morTul fasadebs. am<br />
detalebis gamoyeneba didi xania aRar Tanamedrove esTetikuri Rirebulebebis gamo,<br />
agreTve maTi maTi siZvirisa da ,,ufunqciobis” mizeziT. amitomac es dekori kidev<br />
erTxel gvaxsenebs, rom Cven gansxvavebul sivrceSi varT, im sivrceSi, sadac<br />
,,ufunqcioc” SeiZleba iyos Rirebuli. rac Seexeba xis arqiteqturas, aq Zveli qalaqi<br />
sxvagvarad Semodis dialogSi. gamWvirvale arqiteqturuli sqemebi Ria kibeebiTa da xis<br />
rikulebiani aivnebiT Riaa uSualo komunikaciisaTvis. arqiteqturis amgvari<br />
dagegmareba axlo yofiT urTierTobebzea gaTvlili, rogorc nagebobaTa SigniT<br />
macxovreblebisaTvis, aseve mis gareT aRmoCenilTaTvisac. TiToeuli arqiteqturuli<br />
detali (Эко Умберто. Отсутствующая структура Введение в семиологию;ТОО ТК “ Петрополис“,<br />
1998 г.- 432с. v.207. arsebuli situaciisas ukve kargad aqvs gacnobierebuli, rom amgvari<br />
komunikacia misTvis ukve SeuZlebeli da ulogikoa. qvis kedlisa da rkinis karebebs<br />
miRma cxovreba erTaderTi saSualebaa gamijno sakuTari individualoba qalaqis<br />
realobisagan. interieris, dizainis bumi swored amiT aris ganpirobebuli, sakuTar<br />
samyaros adamiani xom swored binaSi qmnis. yofis imgvari forma ki, rasac xis<br />
arqiteqturaSi vxvdebiT, mxolod fantomia, romlis xilvac ukve muzeumad qceul<br />
nagebobebSi TuRa SeiZleba.<br />
igive iTqmis am quCebis drosivrcul komunikaciaze. sasruli sivrce viwro quCebiT<br />
subieqts droisa da sivrcis daubrkolebeli daZlevis Sesaxeb atyobinebs da xsnis im<br />
kompleqss, rac transportiT gadaadgilebas da amasTan dakavSirebul uazro droiT<br />
danakargs axlavs Tan. qalaqis dadgenili marSutis daZabulobis alternativad Zveli<br />
quCebi individs umizno, ,,daugegmav” seirnobas sTavazobs.<br />
swored amgvari alternatiuli sivrce, romlis Rirebulebac<br />
pirdapirproporciulia danarCen qalaqTan arsebuli gansxvavebisa, TandaTan ufro<br />
avtonomiuri xdeba. igi TiTiqos TandaTan emijneba saxelmwifos funqcionalur centr-<br />
dedaqalaqs da sakuTar Tavs sTavazobs gadaRlil adamians. igi arqiteqturas iyenebs,<br />
rogorc samarko niSans da TavdajerebiT gamodis ,,bazarze” _ sTavazobs daTrgunul<br />
individs: fragmentuli sivrcis nacvlad _ erTian arqiteqturul landSafts;<br />
yovlismomcveli mSrali funqciurobis sanacvlod _ dekoratiul ornamentsa da<br />
elitarul cxovrebis wess; Caketili, ganmartoebuli yofis magivrad Zveli ubani saerTo<br />
ezoebsa da aivnebs gamofens; nevrozuli siCqare aq SeiZleba nebieri, auCqarebeli<br />
xetialiT Seicvalos.<br />
SemTxveviTi ar aris Zvel TbilisSi galereaTa siuxve. xelovneba alternativaa,<br />
sadac subieqti qalaqis agrasiisagan cdilobs Tavis daxsnas da sakuTari<br />
individualobis gamvlenas, amitomac xelovanTaTvis amgvari sivrce axlobelia da<br />
misaRebi. maT ki, visac mxolod moduneba surT, SeuZliaT Zvel TbilisSi gaxsnil kafeebs<br />
ewvion, sadac yvelaze metad igrZnoba, rom qalaqs ,,miRma” xar, samyaroSi, romelsac<br />
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