daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
RmerTi~, romelic idealuri meomris saxiT warmoidgineba da rogorc mfarveli da winamZRoli TiTqos xiluladac evlineba xalxs. am RvTaebasTan ziareba iwvevs saerTo enTuziazms da mkafio gamoxatulebas ani- Webs xalxis Sekrul nebas. axla es xalxi Tavganwirvis- Tvis mzadmyofia, individTa kerZo, viwro interesebi qreba da yvela zeindividualur, zneobrivad Rirebul mizanswrafvas emorCileba. rogorc masis fsiqologiis mkvlevarebi aRniSnaven, swored TavganwirvisTvis mzadyofna da individTa egoizmis daZleva warmoadgens masis pozitiur Tvisebas. aseT masas vaJa aRtacebuli TanagancdiT warmosaxavs. masobrivi religiuri eqstazis, xalxis zeaweuli erTsulovnebis warmoCenas mosdevs SesaniSnavi meditaciuri wiaRsvla. `netavi cecxli ciuri, visac ki gulSi hnTebia, jer ar gauqres, Tu gaqres, isivac amohgznebia! mkvdaria ugrZnobi kaci, usazarlesi mkvdarzeda, miT rome sicocxle udgas salis yinulis taxtzeda. ar ebraleba moyvasi, mis win ro acvan jvarzeda, ise mokvdeba, ver Sedges erT wams trfobisa mTazeda, Sors aris, metad Sors aris daSorebuli mazeda. WaobSi aris Cafluli, vicnob mowamluls xmazeda. sazarelia dadgoma ugrZnobelobis gzazeda!~. Tu es lirikuli monologi Tavisi dasawyisiT uSualod exmianeba mis win daxatul masis religiuri aRmafrenis suraTs, monologis momdevno monakveTSi Tavsdeba poemis problemuri centri, gamxelilia poemis mTavari Sinagani Tema _ sibraluli da Seubralebloba. epizodebi, romlebic moyveba am lirikul-meditaciur pasaJs, masSi moniSnul poemis siRrmiseul Temas ireklavs. masis ganwyobileba sruliad uecrad da moulodnelad icvleba. moulodnelobis STabeWdilebas isic aZlierebs, rom religiur enTuziazms erTvis xalxis aRfrTovaneba mTaTa vaJkacuri silamaziT, amayi mxedruli ieriT. da ai, masis aseTi amaRlebuli da wminda gan- 92
wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi bunebiT masa aramyari, swrafad cvalebadia. ase imitomac aris, rom igi advilad eqvemdebareba Cagonebas. xoSareulis mier kvirias gauCinarebis gamo gamoTqmuli eWvi erTbaSad gadaedeba mas da sul cota xnis win amaRlebulad ganwyobili xalxi moRalatis mxilebas iwyebs. e. kanetis SexedulebiT, `masis sicocxlis yvelaze mkveTrad SesamCnev niSnebs ganekuTvneba erTi ram, rasac devnis impulsi SeiZleba vuwodoT. igulisxmeba gansakuTrebuli agznebadoba, mrisxane ga- Rizianeba maT mimarT, vinc erTxel da samudamod cxaddeba mtrad~. ganusjelad da naCqarevad sdebs xalxi kvirias bralad moRalateobas, gamyidvelobas. `_ ra gaigeba, iqneba briyvma gagvyidos fulzeda, fici gatexos usircxvod, xeli aiRos rjulzeda, cocxlad dagvmarxos, TviTonve miwa gvayaros gulzeda~. msjavri, romelsac masa kvirias ganumzadebs, moraluri sikvdilis tolfasia. xdeba pirovnebis Rirsebis daundobeli xelyofa. am viTarebaSi adamianis damcveli luxumia. misi goniereba da gulisxmiereba mkveTr kontrasts qmnis masis impulsurobasTan da pirovnebis mimarT ugrZnoblobasTan. luxumisTvis amosavalia ara faqti, SemTxveva (kviria sadRac gaqra), aramed pirovnebis individualoba: `kacs magis metad ver icnobT, magis met ar gaqvT Snoeba?~. kvirias tragikul-winaswarmetyveluri, Rrma aRsarebiTi gancdiT moTxrobili sizmris gulisxmierad momsmens am adamianSi (romelsac Tavis gawirva aqvs ganzraxuli) eWvi ar unda Seeparos. sizmars yvelani ismenen, kvirias Sinagan bunebas ki mxolod luxumi wvdeba. luxumis TqmiT, aseTi sazizRari Ralati _ saku- Tari xalxis saomrad gamoyvana da mtris xafangSi Setyueba _ umagaliTo da daujerebelia, xalxma ki es warmoudgeneli ram advilad, yovelgvari safuZvlis gare- Se irwmuna da daunaneblad abralebs adamians saSineli danaSaulis Cadenas. luxumi arcxvens xalxs imis gamo, rom igi erTsulovnebis da eqstazis didebul Jams mdabali eWvebiT bRalavs, `diacebri WorebiT~ Seuracx- 93
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
- Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
- Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
- Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
- Page 77 and 78: sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
- Page 79 and 80: vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
- Page 81 and 82: joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
- Page 83 and 84: misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
- Page 85 and 86: li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
- Page 87 and 88: aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
- Page 89 and 90: vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
- Page 91: sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
- Page 95 and 96: Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
- Page 97 and 98: ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
- Page 99 and 100: as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
- Page 101 and 102: `gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
- Page 103 and 104: hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
- Page 105 and 106: om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
- Page 107 and 108: sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
- Page 109 and 110: nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
- Page 111 and 112: las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
- Page 113 and 114: daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
- Page 115 and 116: amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
- Page 117 and 118: faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
- Page 119 and 120: moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
- Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
- Page 123 and 124: sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
- Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
- Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
- Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
- Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
- Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi bunebiT masa aramyari,<br />
swrafad cvalebadia.<br />
ase imitomac aris, rom igi advilad eqvemdebareba<br />
Cagonebas. xoSareulis mier kvirias gauCinarebis gamo<br />
gamoTqmuli eWvi erTbaSad gadaedeba mas da sul cota<br />
xnis win amaRlebulad ganwyobili xalxi moRalatis<br />
mxilebas iwyebs. e. kanetis SexedulebiT, `masis sicocxlis<br />
yvelaze mkveTrad SesamCnev niSnebs ganekuTvneba<br />
erTi ram, rasac devnis impulsi SeiZleba vuwodoT.<br />
igulisxmeba gansakuTrebuli agznebadoba, mrisxane ga-<br />
Rizianeba maT mimarT, vinc erTxel da samudamod cxaddeba<br />
mtrad~. ganusjelad da naCqarevad sdebs xalxi<br />
kvirias bralad moRalateobas, gamyidvelobas. `_ ra<br />
gaigeba, iqneba briyvma gagvyidos fulzeda, fici gatexos<br />
usircxvod, xeli aiRos rjulzeda, cocxlad dagvmarxos,<br />
TviTonve miwa gvayaros gulzeda~. msjavri, romelsac<br />
masa kvirias ganumzadebs, moraluri sikvdilis<br />
tolfasia. xdeba pirovnebis Rirsebis daundobeli<br />
xelyofa.<br />
am viTarebaSi adamianis damcveli luxumia. misi goniereba<br />
da gulisxmiereba mkveTr kontrasts qmnis masis<br />
impulsurobasTan da pirovnebis mimarT ugrZnoblobasTan.<br />
luxumisTvis amosavalia ara faqti, SemTxveva<br />
(kviria sadRac gaqra), aramed pirovnebis individualoba:<br />
`kacs magis metad ver icnobT, magis met ar gaqvT<br />
Snoeba?~. kvirias tragikul-winaswarmetyveluri, Rrma<br />
aRsarebiTi gancdiT moTxrobili sizmris gulisxmierad<br />
momsmens am adamianSi (romelsac Tavis gawirva aqvs<br />
ganzraxuli) eWvi ar unda Seeparos. sizmars yvelani ismenen,<br />
kvirias Sinagan bunebas ki mxolod luxumi wvdeba.<br />
luxumis TqmiT, aseTi sazizRari Ralati _ saku-<br />
Tari xalxis saomrad gamoyvana da mtris xafangSi Setyueba<br />
_ umagaliTo da daujerebelia, xalxma ki es warmoudgeneli<br />
ram advilad, yovelgvari safuZvlis gare-<br />
Se irwmuna da daunaneblad abralebs adamians saSineli<br />
danaSaulis Cadenas. luxumi arcxvens xalxs imis gamo,<br />
rom igi erTsulovnebis da eqstazis didebul Jams mdabali<br />
eWvebiT bRalavs, `diacebri WorebiT~ Seuracx-<br />
93
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