daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
gamaerTianebeli tanjva adamianis sulieri feriscvaleba, romelic vaJafSavelas `aluda qeTelaurSia~ warmosaxuli, ucnauria Tavisi radikalurobiT _ gamocdili, mravali mtris momkvleli meomari, mtruli eTnosis da sarwmunoebis mimarT fanatikuri siZulviliT da zizRiT gaJRenTili kaci morigi mxedruli faTerakis Semdeg ucabedad imsWvaleba adamianTa modgmis erTianobis SegnebiT da universaluri religiurobiT; SeiZagebs cxovrebis agresiul wess, sisastikes, sisxlisRvras, rac manamde aramarto sruliad bunebrivi iyo misTvis, aramed siqveledac eTvleboda, da mkacri tradiciebiT, dogmebiT Semosaltuli, erTsaxovani sazogadoebis organuli elementi damoukidebel, humanur pirovnebad gardaiqmneba... da mainc, ucnaurobis miuxedavad aludas feriscvaleba mTlianad damajerebelia. rogor miiRweva es? raRac xdeba araCveulebrivi, rac aludas cnobierebas ise Secvlis, rom maszec SeiZleba iTqvas `gvelis mWamelSi~ mindias Sesaxeb naTqvami: `axalad suli Caedga, axalad xorci aesxa, gulis xedva da Tvalebis, rogorc yrus da brmas gaexsna~. raRac gansakuTrebuli impulsia aucilebeli imisTvis, rom mkvlels mokluli _ `urjulo~, TiTqmis araadamiani _ ise Zlierad Seebralos da Seuyvardes, rom `Tavis lamaz Zmad~ miiCnios igi. aludas metamorfozis Ziri is aris, rac man mucal- Tan orTabrZolisas igrZno. mkvlevarebi xazs usvamen imas, rom aluda moxibla mucalis vaJkacobam da ase dainaxa mterSi adamiani, Tavisi msgavsi. mucalis vaJkacoba marTlac did STabeWdilebas axdens aludaze, magram es ar unda iyos aludas Sinagani gardaqmnis mTavari stimuli. imis garda, rom aluda da mucali erTnairad Zlieri, uSiSari da Seupovari mebrZolebi arian, isini erTnair Seurigeblobas da mZulvarebas iCenen mowinaaRmdegis sarwmunoebis mimarT. am niSniT maTi paradoqsu- 84
li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom TiTqos erTmaneTis oreulebad aqcevs mtrebs. orTabrZolis paralelurad mimdinare sityvier duelSi maTi replikebi absoluturad urTierTmsgavsia. yvelaze metad am replikebs amsgavsebs mimarTva `rjul-ZaRlo~ _ aluda da mucali erTi da imave sityviT gamoxataven erTnair, Seuwynarebel da zizRian damokidebulebas mtris religiisadmi. es saSineli sityva tyviasaviT zuzunebs da tyviebis moZraobas sdevs Tan. `... _ ara gWirsaa, rjul-ZaRlo?! _ mucali eubneboda. _ nu ggonav, mWirdes, rjul-ZaRlo, ymasa gudanis jvrisasa... _ ar mogxvdaua, rjul-ZaRlo? _ isev eZaxis imasa. _ mucals ara sWirs, rjul-ZaRlo, namtvrevs maSlida kldisasa...~. mucalTan orTabrZolis Semdeg aludas msoflxedvaSi momxdari gardatexis Sinaarss upirvelesad imis Secnoba Seadgens, rom adamianebis gamijvna _ rjulianebad da urjuloebad, RmerTis madliT mosilebad da RmerTisgan moZulebulebad, srulfasovnebad da arasrulfasovnebad _ arasworia. da aluda am daskvnas akeTebs imis safuZvelzec, rom misi da mucalis damokidebuleba erTamaneTis religiisadmi savsebiT msgavsia, erTnaiaria: mucali iseve sastikad icavs Tavisi sarwmunoebis upiratesobas da Zuls mtris religia, rogorc aluda icavs Tavis erTaderT WeSmarit rjuls da Zuls mucalis religia; mtrebis poziciaTa es absurduli msgavseba, erTgvarobaa samyarosTan aseTi mimarTebis sisworeSi damaeWvebeli, misi Semaryeveli. SatilSi dabrunebuli aluda xevsurebs mouTxrobs mucalTan brZolis ambavs da misTvis mtkivneuli gasaxsenebelia, rom mucali Tavisi sicocxlis ukanasknel wamsac rjuls uginebda mas: `suls ar aclida amosvlas, kidev mixsena rjulia~. aluda TavisTavs cnobs mucal- Si, Tavis mcdar TvalTaxedvas cnobs mucalis TvalTaxedvaSi _ man xom TviTonac araerTxel zustad aseve augad uxsena rjuli mucals. amitom mosdevs uSualod amas dakanonebul TvalsazrisSi Rrma daeWvebis da amasTanave axali mrwamsis konturis gamomkveTi aludas 85
- Page 33 and 34: aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
- Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
- Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
- Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
- Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
- Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
- Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
- Page 77 and 78: sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
- Page 79 and 80: vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
- Page 81 and 82: joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
- Page 83: misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
- Page 87 and 88: aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
- Page 89 and 90: vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
- Page 91 and 92: sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
- Page 93 and 94: wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
- Page 95 and 96: Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
- Page 97 and 98: ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
- Page 99 and 100: as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
- Page 101 and 102: `gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
- Page 103 and 104: hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
- Page 105 and 106: om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
- Page 107 and 108: sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
- Page 109 and 110: nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
- Page 111 and 112: las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
- Page 113 and 114: daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
- Page 115 and 116: amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
- Page 117 and 118: faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
- Page 119 and 120: moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
- Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
- Page 123 and 124: sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
- Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
- Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
- Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom TiTqos erTmaneTis<br />
oreulebad aqcevs mtrebs. orTabrZolis paralelurad<br />
mimdinare sityvier duelSi maTi replikebi absoluturad<br />
urTierTmsgavsia. yvelaze metad am replikebs<br />
amsgavsebs mimarTva `rjul-ZaRlo~ _ aluda da<br />
mucali erTi da imave sityviT gamoxataven erTnair,<br />
Seuwynarebel da zizRian damokidebulebas mtris religiisadmi.<br />
es saSineli sityva tyviasaviT zuzunebs da<br />
tyviebis moZraobas sdevs Tan.<br />
`... _ ara gWirsaa, rjul-ZaRlo?! _ mucali eubneboda.<br />
_ nu ggonav, mWirdes, rjul-ZaRlo, ymasa gudanis<br />
jvrisasa... _ ar mogxvdaua, rjul-ZaRlo? _ isev<br />
eZaxis imasa. _ mucals ara sWirs, rjul-ZaRlo, namtvrevs<br />
maSlida kldisasa...~.<br />
mucalTan orTabrZolis Semdeg aludas msoflxedvaSi<br />
momxdari gardatexis Sinaarss upirvelesad imis<br />
Secnoba Seadgens, rom adamianebis gamijvna _ rjulianebad<br />
da urjuloebad, RmerTis madliT mosilebad da<br />
RmerTisgan moZulebulebad, srulfasovnebad da arasrulfasovnebad<br />
_ arasworia. da aluda am daskvnas<br />
akeTebs imis safuZvelzec, rom misi da mucalis damokidebuleba<br />
erTamaneTis religiisadmi savsebiT msgavsia,<br />
erTnaiaria: mucali iseve sastikad icavs Tavisi<br />
sarwmunoebis upiratesobas da Zuls mtris religia,<br />
rogorc aluda icavs Tavis erTaderT WeSmarit rjuls<br />
da Zuls mucalis religia; mtrebis poziciaTa es absurduli<br />
msgavseba, erTgvarobaa samyarosTan aseTi mimarTebis<br />
sisworeSi damaeWvebeli, misi Semaryeveli.<br />
SatilSi dabrunebuli aluda xevsurebs mouTxrobs<br />
mucalTan brZolis ambavs da misTvis mtkivneuli gasaxsenebelia,<br />
rom mucali Tavisi sicocxlis ukanasknel<br />
wamsac rjuls uginebda mas: `suls ar aclida amosvlas,<br />
kidev mixsena rjulia~. aluda TavisTavs cnobs mucal-<br />
Si, Tavis mcdar TvalTaxedvas cnobs mucalis TvalTaxedvaSi<br />
_ man xom TviTonac araerTxel zustad aseve<br />
augad uxsena rjuli mucals. amitom mosdevs uSualod<br />
amas dakanonebul TvalsazrisSi Rrma daeWvebis da<br />
amasTanave axali mrwamsis konturis gamomkveTi aludas<br />
85
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