daviT guramiSvili

daTiko kvdeba mkvlelis mimarT upiratesobis SegnebiT.
mas aqvs kidec moraluri upiratesoba, radgan
gvian, magram mainc gamoiCina aristokratuli sulis
sifarTove, misma mowinaaRmdegem ki qristianuli patieba
ver SeZlo. `mSvidobiT da gamarjvebiT, gamarjvebulo
gabriel!~ _ ironiulad JRers es sityvebi,
radgan sinamdvileSi gabrieli damarcxebulia. momakvdavi
dascinis SurismaZiebels, romelsac marcxi agema:
`tuCebzed iseTi Rimi SerCa, TiTqo daicinebao. hm,
siciliT mokvda, tiriliT naSobi~.
gabrielis SurisZieba fuWi aRmoCndeba, daTikos moulodneli
moraluri saqcieli, sikvdilisTvis mzadyofna
da sikvdilTan mSvidi Sexvedra mas zneobriv
sazriss aclis. SurisZieba dakninebulia daTikos uSfoTveli
sikvdilis da momakvdavi gabrielis SfoTvis
kontrastiTac. isic mravlismetyvelia, rom kaci, romlis
arsebobis mTavari impulsi Rirsebis grZnoba iyo,
sicocxles amTavrebs rogorc `glaxa~, maTxovari.
Tu poemaSi `ramdenime suraTi anu epizodi yaCaRis
cxovrebidan~ gmirebi, romlebic usamarTlobis pasuxad
sisxls Rvrian, romantizebulebi arian, `glaxis
naambobSi~ amgvari romantika adgils ver povebs. saer-
Todac ilias socialur-eTikuri poziciis Sinagani dinamika
revoluciuri radikalizmidan qristianuli humanizmisken
aris mimarTuli.
poemisgan gansxvavebiT moTxrobaSi nebismieri
mkvleloba Sefasebulia qristianuli moralis TvalsazrisiT
_ rogorc codva (`kacis kvla, rac unda iyos,
mainc codvaa~). problema aq is aris, SeiZleba Tu ara
mkvlelobis codva gamarTlebuli iyos Tundac iseTi
faseulobebis dafuZnebis aucileblobiT, rogoricaa
moyvasis siyvaruli, adamianis Rirseba, samarTlianoba.
es problema Soreulad exmianeba XIX saukunis rusul
literaturaSi tragikuli siRrmiT gamJRavnebul dilemas
_ dasaSvebia Tu ara kaciskvla didi Rirebulebebis
da miznebis gansaxorcieleblad.
ilias wams, rom adamianis sicocxle xelSeuxebeli
faseulobaa, radgan TviT zneobrivad ukiduresad deg-
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