daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
upirveles yovlisa qmnis metyvelebis wrfeli, guliTadi toni, metyvelebis suliereba da siTbo... mRvdlisgan gabrieli moyvasis siyvaruls SeiTvisebs aramarto rogorc movaleobas, aramed upiratesad rogorc Rrma sulier moTxovnilebas. moyvasis siyvaruli, TanagrZnoba, samsaxuri, misTvis Tavganwirva gabrielis mowodebad iqceva. amitom patimrobidan daxsnili gabrieli Zneli dilemis winaSe aRmoCndeba: erTi mxriv, moyvasis qristianuli siyvaruli, Tanalmoba da erTguleba, misi adamianuri Rirsebis dacva, rac am SemTxvevaSi, gabrielis gagebiT, Tavisi damcirebuli da gawiruli axloblebisTvis SurisZiebas gulisxmobs; meore mxriv, aseve qristianuli zneobrivi kanonebi, romlebic adamians adamianis kvlas ukrZalavs da mtris patiebas avalebs. am dilemis gadaWrisas gabrielis cnobiereba qristianul zneobas paradoqsulad gardatexs da igi uZaladobis da mimteveblobis nacvlad moyvasis da saku- Tari adamianuri Rirsebis Tundac momakvdinebeli ZaladobiT dacvas miiCnevs qristianis valad. magram SurisZiebis Semdeg gabriels tanjavs fiqri, sworia Tu ara mis mier borotebis Camdenis sikvdiliT dasja RvTaebrivi samarTlis TvalsazrisiT da RvTis samsjavro aSinebs. Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom igi inaniebs. rogor vlindeba monanieba analogiur viTarebaSi, Cans Sileris `yaCaRebis~ SurismaZiebeli gmiris mimarTvaSi RmerTisadmi: `Cemnair or adamians SeeZlo samyaros zneobrivi wesrigis mTeli Senobis dangreva! Seiwyale patara biWi, romelmac gadawyvita daeswro Seni samsjavrosTvis! Senia Surisgeba da Sen miageb. Sen ar gWirdeba adamianis xeli~. sinanuliT Sepyrobil am personaJs axsendeba bibliuri formula, romelic SurisZiebas ara adamianis, aramed RmerTis prerogativad saxavs. xolo ilias gmiri TavisTavs aniWebs uflebas gansazRvros, rogori adamianis mkvleloba ar iqneba `didi codva~ da am uflebas bolomde ar Tmobs. eWvis, tanjvis da SiSis miuxedavad gabrieli mainc miiCnevs, rom misi qmedeba mRvdlis mier misTvis naqa- 60
dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesatyvisia. mRvdlis kiTxvas, Tu ram gariya da dasca igi, sikvdilis win is amayad pasuxobs: `im cecxlma, romelic yvelas RvTisagan gulSi gvinTia, rogorc Sen erTxel mibrZane~. mRvdlisTvis gabrielis xvedri gansakuTrebulad mtkivneuli unda iyos, radgan es xvedri imaze metyvelebs, rom qristianuli moralis aRzeveba batonymobis pirobebSi iluziaa... avtoris Rrma simpaTia da TanagrZnoba gabrielisadmi aSkaraa, magram misi damokidebuleba nawarmoebSi wamoWrili SurisZiebis dilemisadmi aseve aSkarad gamoxatuli ar aris. SesaZloa, es damokidebuleba miniSnebuli iyos imiT, rom ziarebis mouTmenlad momlodine SurismaZiebeli uziarebeli kvdeba... Tumca mTavaria, rom moTxrobaSi SurisZiebis Sefaseba siuJetis mTeli mxatvruli logikiT aris gamokveTili. arsebiTia is garemoeba, rom daTiko patimrobidan inkognitod aTavisuflebs adamianebs, romlebic misi mtrebi arian da safiqrebelia, ar daindoben. imas, rom daTikos savsebiT Segnebuli aqvs Tavisi moqmedebis mosalodneli Sedegebi, mowmobs misi sikvdiliswina dialogi gabrielTan. `mainc Senis xeliT movkvdi! gaxsovs, maSin rom giTxari: sanTel-sakmeveli Tavis gzas ar dahkargavs-meTqi, aki ar dahkarga... _ risTvis dagvixseni?.. _ vera hxedav? ai, am dRisTvisa~. patimrebis damxsneli daTiko am adamianebis mimteveblobis imeds itovebs, magram mzad aris imisTvisac, rom SurisZiebis samizne iyos. misi moulodneli sasikeTo qmedebis motivi sinanulze, sindisis qenjnaze metad aristokratuli Rirsebis grZnoba Cans, romelic man Selaxa, roca gabrieli motyuebiT daaWerina. daTikom Tavisi Rirsebis mimarTac Secoda da upirvelesad am Secodebis gamosyidva unda. mas surs daamtkicos, rom ar eSinia gabrielis, daadasturos Tavisi vaJkacoba (amitom nanobs sikvdilisas, rom gabriels `niSanic ver daasva~, `usaxelod moekvlevina~). 61
- Page 9 and 10: daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
- Page 11 and 12: mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
- Page 13 and 14: mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
- Page 15 and 16: sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
- Page 17 and 18: `Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
- Page 19 and 20: Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
- Page 21 and 22: araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
- Page 23 and 24: * * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
- Page 25 and 26: literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
- Page 27 and 28: `SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
- Page 29 and 30: as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
- Page 31 and 32: magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
- Page 33 and 34: aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
- Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
- Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
- Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
- Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
- Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
- Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
- Page 77 and 78: sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
- Page 79 and 80: vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
- Page 81 and 82: joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
- Page 83 and 84: misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
- Page 85 and 86: li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
- Page 87 and 88: aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
- Page 89 and 90: vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
- Page 91 and 92: sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
- Page 93 and 94: wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
- Page 95 and 96: Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
- Page 97 and 98: ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
- Page 99 and 100: as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
- Page 101 and 102: `gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
- Page 103 and 104: hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
- Page 105 and 106: om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
- Page 107 and 108: sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
- Page 109 and 110: nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
upirveles yovlisa qmnis metyvelebis wrfeli, guliTadi<br />
toni, metyvelebis suliereba da siTbo...<br />
mRvdlisgan gabrieli moyvasis siyvaruls SeiTvisebs<br />
aramarto rogorc movaleobas, aramed upiratesad<br />
rogorc Rrma sulier moTxovnilebas. moyvasis siyvaruli,<br />
TanagrZnoba, samsaxuri, misTvis Tavganwirva<br />
gabrielis mowodebad iqceva.<br />
amitom patimrobidan daxsnili gabrieli Zneli dilemis<br />
winaSe aRmoCndeba: erTi mxriv, moyvasis qristianuli<br />
siyvaruli, Tanalmoba da erTguleba, misi adamianuri<br />
Rirsebis dacva, rac am SemTxvevaSi, gabrielis<br />
gagebiT, Tavisi damcirebuli da gawiruli axloblebisTvis<br />
SurisZiebas gulisxmobs; meore mxriv, aseve<br />
qristianuli zneobrivi kanonebi, romlebic adamians<br />
adamianis kvlas ukrZalavs da mtris patiebas avalebs.<br />
am dilemis gadaWrisas gabrielis cnobiereba qristianul<br />
zneobas paradoqsulad gardatexs da igi uZaladobis<br />
da mimteveblobis nacvlad moyvasis da saku-<br />
Tari adamianuri Rirsebis Tundac momakvdinebeli ZaladobiT<br />
dacvas miiCnevs qristianis valad.<br />
magram SurisZiebis Semdeg gabriels tanjavs fiqri,<br />
sworia Tu ara mis mier borotebis Camdenis sikvdiliT<br />
dasja RvTaebrivi samarTlis TvalsazrisiT da RvTis<br />
samsjavro aSinebs. Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom igi inaniebs.<br />
rogor vlindeba monanieba analogiur viTarebaSi,<br />
Cans Sileris `yaCaRebis~ SurismaZiebeli gmiris<br />
mimarTvaSi RmerTisadmi: `Cemnair or adamians SeeZlo<br />
samyaros zneobrivi wesrigis mTeli Senobis dangreva!<br />
Seiwyale patara biWi, romelmac gadawyvita daeswro<br />
Seni samsjavrosTvis! Senia Surisgeba da Sen miageb. Sen<br />
ar gWirdeba adamianis xeli~. sinanuliT Sepyrobil am<br />
personaJs axsendeba bibliuri formula, romelic SurisZiebas<br />
ara adamianis, aramed RmerTis prerogativad<br />
saxavs. xolo ilias gmiri TavisTavs aniWebs uflebas<br />
gansazRvros, rogori adamianis mkvleloba ar iqneba<br />
`didi codva~ da am uflebas bolomde ar Tmobs.<br />
eWvis, tanjvis da SiSis miuxedavad gabrieli mainc<br />
miiCnevs, rom misi qmedeba mRvdlis mier misTvis naqa-<br />
60
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