daviT guramiSvili

zneobrivi dilema
SurisZiebis istoria, romelic `glaxis naambobSia~
moTxrobili, banaluri iqneboda, garTulebuli rom ar
iyos seriozuli eTikuri problemebis gaazrebiT.
ilias es nawarmoebi dRemde sainteresoa Tavisi sulier-moraluri
koliziebiT da zneobrivi koncefciiT,
mwerlis gamaxvilebuli eTikuri TvalTaxedviT da
mgrZnobelobiT, romelic masSi vlindeba.
moTxrobis Sinagan, azrobriv dramatizms gansazRvravs
da mis ideur-zneobriv koncefcias ayalibebs
mRvdlis saxis da gabrielis bedis urTierTmimarTeba.
is, rasac mRvdeli qadagebs, Seicavs gabrielis cxovrebis
zneobrivi gagebis kriteriums. Tavis mxriv
gabrielis Tavgadasavali mRvdlis miswrafebebis realobasTan
Sesabamisobis gamocdaa.
ori mTavari principia mRvdlis qadagebaSi _ adamianis
Rirseba da moyvasis Tavdadebuli siyvaruli.
mRvdeli gabriels pirvel rigSi imas Caagonebs, rom yoveli
adamiani RvTis Svilia da amdenad Rirsebis mqone
da Tanasworia. Tanasworobas, Tavisi epoqis erT-erT
yvelaze gavlenian ideas, ilia qristianul mrwamsze
afuZnebs. `yvelas gulSi, _ eubneba gabriels mRvdeli
_ batonia Tu yma, me var Tu Sena, _ RvTisagan an-
Tebuli cecxli anTia, is cecxli ar unda gavaqroT, Tu
gvinda, rom pirnaTlad SeveyaroT Cven gamCensa~. Rirsebis
grZnoba, romelsac mRvdeli gabriels uRvivebs,
mis adamianur bunebas Rrmad SeeTviseba.
Rirsebis grZnoba moyvasis siyvarulisgan ganuyofelia
_ adamianis Rirsebis safuZveli is aris, rom mas
moyvasis siyvarulis da samsaxuris unari RmerTisgan
aqvs miniWebuli. mRvdeli piradi magaliTiT da emociuri
sityvis, Segonebis ZaliT gabriels qristianuli
siyvarulis momxibvlelobas aziarebs. unda iTqvas,
rom Tumca mRvdlis saxeSi Warbadaa didaqtikur-ritorikuli
elementebi da igi sworxazovnad idealizebulia,
mainc mas aqvs mxatvruli simarTle, romelsac
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