daviT guramiSvili

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viTarebaSi _ aRar gagvakvirvebs, rom axla ase gviWirs saxelmwifos organizeba, rom ase sustia Cveni saxelmwifoebrivi Segneba, kultura. myari, mowesrigebuli saxelmwifoebriobis gareSe ver viTardeba, daqveiTebas ganicdis ganaTleba da kultura rogorc sistema da mxolod xandaxan, stiqiurad, arakanonzomierad Tu xdeba inteleqtualur-SemoqmedebiTi energiis gamosxiveba. amitom meToTxmetemeTvramete saukuneebSi TiTqmis ar Seqmnila maSindeli qarTuli cxovrebis marTlad gamomsaxveli, esTetikurad Rirebuli mxatvruli nawarmoebebi, Torem ufro gagviadvildeboda dagvenaxa, rom qarTuli nacionaluri xasiaTis Camomyalibebeli upiratesad swored es epoqaa da Cven yvelaze metad misi memkvidreebi varT. erTaderTi imdroindeli literaturuli nawarmoebi, romelic mZafrad gviCvenebs da gvagrZnobinebs, Tu ras niSnavs sazogadoebisTvis Zlieri, centralizebuli saxelmwifos gareSe arseboba, rogor socialur da zneobriv qaoss warmoSobs isedac susti saxelmwifoebrivi warmonaqmnebis kidev ufro damasustebeli da damangreveli urTierTdapirispireba, <strong>guramiSvili</strong>s `<strong>daviT</strong>iania~... roca saxelmwifo, kanoniereba da samarTali sustia, xdeba Zalauflebis gafantva da misi ganawileba Zlieri individebis mier, romlebic TviTon aweseben `kanonebs~, moqmedeben voluntaristulad, Tavisi egoisturi impulsebis da interesebis karnaxiT. saxelmwifos uZlureba sazogadoebaSi TviTnebobis da egocentrizmis suls amkvidrebs, rac did Tu patara tiranebs aRmoacenebs. tirani feodalis socialur-fsiqologiur tips xatavs niko lorTqifaniZe `mrisxane batonSi~. es aris adamiani, romlisTvisac arc amqveyniuri samarTali arsebobs da arc zeciuri, arafers niSnavs zneobrivi imperativebi da mis mtaceblur, sastik Zalauflebis nebas verc saxelmwifos mimarT SiSi Tokavs, radgan saxelmwifo sustia, moSlilia. 340
`mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovreba saxelmwifoebrivi wesrigis da kanonierebis gareSe xalxSi SiSis, daucvelobis sulis gamomfitav grZnobas badebs, ukiduresad amwvavebs TviTgadarCenisken zneobrivad brma ltolvas... saxelmwifos mxriv daucveli adamiani Zlier mfarvels eZebs romelime aRzevebuli personis saxiT. anda igi unda daicvas axlobelTa wrem, gvarma, sanaTesaom — klanma. arsebobs agreTve politikuri dajgufebebi, romlebic maTTan mikedlebul adamians ase Tu ise icaven, Tumca es gaerTianebebi sakmaod myifea. niko lorTqifaniZis `JamTa siaveSi~ vxedavT pirovnebas, romelsac awuxebs Tavisi qveynis yovelmxrivi degradacia, saxelmwifos sisustiT rom aris gamowveuli, surs saxelmwifoebriobis ganmtkiceba da qveynis progresuli ganviTareba; magram mis ukan ar dgas Zlieri klani, xolo is politikuri dajgufeba, romelic Tavisken ibirebs, miuRebelia misTvis rogorc saxelmwifos interesebTan dapirispirebuli; Tanac am dajgufebasTan kavSiri iulonisgan rainduli moralis ugulebelyofas moiTxovs... zneobrivad amRvreul garemoSi iuloni ucodveli mainc ver rCeba, magram is imdenad codvebisTvis ar isjeba, ramdenadac Tavis keTilSobilebas emsxverpleba, iseve rogorc vaxtangi `mrisxane batonSi~ _ anarqiul, ukanono da uzneo socialur sinamdvileSi keTilSobilebis gamovlena sicocxlisTvis saxifaToa. am sinamdvilis arsebiTi niSani materialur sidux- WiresTan erTad aris religiuri cxovrebis gaRatakebac, rwmenis sisuste, RmerTisgan siSore. religiisgan mxolod formalizebuli rituali da ritorikaa darCenili, igi veRar warmarTavs da awesrigebs adamianebis zneobriv yofierebas. rogor unda dabinduliyo qristianuli cnobiereba gviani Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi, rom Cveulebriv ambad, yoveldRiuri yofis atributad qceuliyo adamianebis datyveveba da gayidva, adamianebiT vaWroba. rasakvirvelia, am movlenaSi religiurobis Sesuste- 341
Page 1 and 2:
SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
Page 3 and 4:
Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
Page 5 and 6:
daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
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geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
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daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
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mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
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mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
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sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
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`Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
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Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
Page 21 and 22:
araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
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* * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
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literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
Page 27 and 28:
`SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
Page 29 and 30:
as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
Page 31 and 32:
magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
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aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
Page 35 and 36:
Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
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sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
Page 39 and 40:
politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
Page 41 and 42:
uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
Page 43 and 44:
ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
Page 45 and 46:
uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
Page 47 and 48:
veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
Page 49 and 50:
Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
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wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
Page 53 and 54:
grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
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dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
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naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
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zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
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dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
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adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
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feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
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jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
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aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
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gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
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moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
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mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
Page 77 and 78:
sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
Page 79 and 80:
vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
Page 81 and 82:
joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
Page 83 and 84:
misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
Page 85 and 86:
li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
Page 87 and 88:
aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
Page 89 and 90:
vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
Page 91 and 92:
sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
Page 93 and 94:
wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
Page 95 and 96:
Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
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ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
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as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
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`gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
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hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
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om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
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sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
Page 109 and 110:
nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
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las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
Page 113 and 114:
daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
Page 115 and 116:
amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
Page 117 and 118:
faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
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moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
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ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
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sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
Page 125 and 126:
vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
Page 127 and 128:
pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
Page 129 and 130:
eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
Page 131 and 132:
el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
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kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
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li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
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lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
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angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
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lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
Page 143 and 144:
Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
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ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
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moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
Page 149 and 150:
axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
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TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
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seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
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gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
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iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
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mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
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`sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
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Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
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uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
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misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
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sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
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da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
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aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
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zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
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Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
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àvtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
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yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
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arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
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iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
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Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
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ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
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am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
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mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
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novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
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erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
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SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
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megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
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cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
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Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
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laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
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geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
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Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
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geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
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grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
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os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
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antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
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omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
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galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
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ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
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miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
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iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
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musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
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dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
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giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
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matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
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ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
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valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
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`zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
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wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
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SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
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araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
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lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
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wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
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ebulia, rom òbligaciebis RmerTma~
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Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
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`winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
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moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
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mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
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lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
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aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
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vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
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da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
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* * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
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guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
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cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
Page 279 and 280:
oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
Page 281 and 282:
Tu aq òTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
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esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
Page 285 and 286:
ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
Page 287 and 288:
omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
Page 305 and 306: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
Page 307 and 308: literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
Page 321 and 322: amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
Page 327 and 328: isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
Page 329 and 330: tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
Page 331 and 332: qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
Page 333 and 334: xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
Page 335 and 336: vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
Page 337 and 338: stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
Page 339: myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
Page 343 and 344: jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
Page 345 and 346: gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
Page 347 and 348: ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
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