daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
saqarTvelos xsovna, romelic imdroindeli msoflios erT-erT dawinaurebul saxelmwifos warmoadgenda. misi ganviTareba tragikulad rom ar CaxSobiliyo, SeiZleba did qveynebTan gatolebis Cvens Jins niadagi mar- Tlac aRmoCenoda. amitom dagvrCa gamouyenebeli, ararealizebuli potenciis tkiviliani SegrZneba, romelsac aqarvebda iluzia, rom `oqros xanis~ saqarTvelo erTi xelis gawvdenazea. axla gvixdeba imis aRiareba, rom mas Zalian varT daSorebuli da es mwarea. dacemis siRrme im simaRliT ganizomeba, romelzec pretenzias vacxadebdiT. wamxdari raindi trivialur naZiralaze uaresad gamoiyureba, radgan misi waxdenis sazomi rainduli kodeqsia. `qarTuli idea~, romlis gamoukveTelobazec nikolo miwiSvili saubrobs, yovel SemTxvevaSi, misi erTerT mTavari waxnagi, albaT, adamianTa Rrma, fundamenturi axloblobis da naTesaobis rwmenaa. am intuitur grZnobas da misgan aRmocenebul naTlad gaazrebul ideals, gansakuTrebuli STagonebiT gamoTqmuls rus- Tavelis da vaJa-fSavelas poetur enaze, qarTul cnobierebaSi da yofaSi warmmarTveli mniSvneloba ekisreba: kultis rangSia ayvanili adamianuri urTier- Tobebis, Tanacxovrebis Tbili simWidrove, adamianebis axlobluri keTilmosurneoba erTmaneTisadmi, urTierTdaxmareba da urTierTgatana... qarTveli adamianis- Tvis tradiciulad Seudarebeli faseuloba da mimzidveloba aqvs arsebobis aseT wess, axloblobis eToss. maSinac ki, roca misi namdvili Sinaarsi aorTqlebulia da igi iluzorul-farisevlur xasiaTs iZens, axloblobis eTosi mainc ZalaSia _ TviT farisevluri moCvenebiTobac misi maiZulebeli zemoqmedebis gamovlenaa. rogorc amboben, Cveni nakli Cvenive Rirsebebis gagrZelebaa. da, SesaZloa, paradoqsuli qarTuli orsaxovneba iqidanac warmodgebodes, rom axloblobis suli, atmosfero badebs adamianTa Tanabrobis mwvave moTxovnilebas da biZgs aZlevs metoqeobis Jins, es ki saTaved edeba yvelanairi saSualebiT TviTdamkvidrebisken swrafvas, egoistur individualizms. 332
xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac amRvrevs, gacilebiT ufro Seukavebelia socialur da saxelmwifoebriv yofaSi, radgan swored aq mimdinareobs egoistur ltolvaTa gansakuTrebuli ZaliT aRmZvreli procesi _ Zalauflebis, pativis, simdidris ganawileba. ganyenebulad Tu vimsjelebT, TviTdamkvidrebisken swrafva, individualizmi dasavleTTan unda gvaaxloebdes. magram dasavluri individualizmi erwymis racionalizms, romelic zRudavs TviTnebobas da egoistur instinqtebs, awesrigebs socialur yofierebas, aadvilebs kanonis morCilebas, radgan kanoni swored racios warmonaqmnia, obieqtivirebuli gonebaa. Cveni individualizmi ki gadajaWvulia aRmosavlurad Warb mgrZnobelobasTan; Cvens TviTnebobas goniereba da, Sesabamisad, kanonmorCileba ar lagmavs, igi arc vnebebis duRils acxrobs. Tavis droze qarTul msoflgagebaSic daisaxa individualizmis da racionalizmis mTlianoba, magram misi sinamdvileSi damkvidreba veRar moxerxda. `vefxistyaosani~ individuumis piradi bednierebis principTan erTad gonebis, racionaluri da mizanmimarTuli qmedebis upiratesobas afuZnebs ukontrolo vnebaTRelvis da afeqtebis moZalebis mimarT, romelic arsebiTi sasicocxlo miznebis miRwevas SeuZlebels xdis da pasiurobiT da fatalizmiT sruldeba; anu am wignSi dasavleTi Zlevs aRmosavleTs. realobaSi Semdgom piriqiT moxda... gvinda gamovexmauroT `fiqrebTan~ dakavSirebiT givi maRularias mier gamoTqmul azrs eris kulturuli aRzrdis aucileblobis Sesaxeb. kulturis da ganaTlebis tvirTia qarTuli cnobierebis ganaxleba da Tanamedrove samyarosTan misadageba. kulturam unda SeaZlebinos ers, iseve rogorc pirovnebas, sakuTari arsebis floba da daxvewa, misi pozitiuri mxareebis gaZliereba da uaryofiTi Zalebis metnaklebad damor- Cileba, sublimireba. kultura gakeTilSobilebuli, gafaqizebuli bunebaa da es eris Sinagan bunebasac exeba. 4 1994 333
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
- Page 305 and 306: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
- Page 307 and 308: literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
- Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
- Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
- Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
- Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
- Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
- Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
- Page 321 and 322: amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
- Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
- Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
- Page 327 and 328: isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
- Page 329 and 330: tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
- Page 331: qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
- Page 335 and 336: vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
- Page 337 and 338: stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
- Page 339 and 340: myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
- Page 341 and 342: `mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
- Page 343 and 344: jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
- Page 345 and 346: gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
- Page 347 and 348: ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
saqarTvelos xsovna, romelic imdroindeli msoflios<br />
erT-erT dawinaurebul saxelmwifos warmoadgenda. misi<br />
ganviTareba tragikulad rom ar CaxSobiliyo, SeiZleba<br />
did qveynebTan gatolebis Cvens Jins niadagi mar-<br />
Tlac aRmoCenoda. amitom dagvrCa gamouyenebeli, ararealizebuli<br />
potenciis tkiviliani SegrZneba, romelsac<br />
aqarvebda iluzia, rom `oqros xanis~ saqarTvelo<br />
erTi xelis gawvdenazea. axla gvixdeba imis aRiareba,<br />
rom mas Zalian varT daSorebuli da es mwarea. dacemis<br />
siRrme im simaRliT ganizomeba, romelzec pretenzias<br />
vacxadebdiT. wamxdari raindi trivialur naZiralaze<br />
uaresad gamoiyureba, radgan misi waxdenis sazomi rainduli<br />
kodeqsia.<br />
`qarTuli idea~, romlis gamoukveTelobazec nikolo<br />
miwiSvili saubrobs, yovel SemTxvevaSi, misi erTerT<br />
mTavari waxnagi, albaT, adamianTa Rrma, fundamenturi<br />
axloblobis da naTesaobis rwmenaa. am intuitur<br />
grZnobas da misgan aRmocenebul naTlad gaazrebul<br />
ideals, gansakuTrebuli STagonebiT gamoTqmuls rus-<br />
Tavelis da vaJa-fSavelas poetur enaze, qarTul<br />
cnobierebaSi da yofaSi warmmarTveli mniSvneloba<br />
ekisreba: kultis rangSia ayvanili adamianuri urTier-<br />
Tobebis, Tanacxovrebis Tbili simWidrove, adamianebis<br />
axlobluri keTilmosurneoba erTmaneTisadmi, urTierTdaxmareba<br />
da urTierTgatana... qarTveli adamianis-<br />
Tvis tradiciulad Seudarebeli faseuloba da mimzidveloba<br />
aqvs arsebobis aseT wess, axloblobis eToss.<br />
maSinac ki, roca misi namdvili Sinaarsi aorTqlebulia<br />
da igi iluzorul-farisevlur xasiaTs iZens, axloblobis<br />
eTosi mainc ZalaSia _ TviT farisevluri moCvenebiTobac<br />
misi maiZulebeli zemoqmedebis gamovlenaa.<br />
rogorc amboben, Cveni nakli Cvenive Rirsebebis gagrZelebaa.<br />
da, SesaZloa, paradoqsuli qarTuli orsaxovneba<br />
iqidanac warmodgebodes, rom axloblobis suli,<br />
atmosfero badebs adamianTa Tanabrobis mwvave<br />
moTxovnilebas da biZgs aZlevs metoqeobis Jins, es ki<br />
saTaved edeba yvelanairi saSualebiT TviTdamkvidrebisken<br />
swrafvas, egoistur individualizms.<br />
332
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