daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
unda iyos TviT SeTqmulebis faqti (`maSin visaRa moesurveba, naxos qarTlisa kvlav amboxeba!~); SeTqmulebis ideologiis gamoZaxilia mefis SeuzRudveli xelisuflebis leoniZiseuli kritika. SeimCneva poemis ufro Rrma kavSiric 1832 wlis SeTqmulebis faqtTan. qarTlis bedi gadawyda da ruseTTan kavSiris gardauvaloba gamJRavnda baraTaSvilis Tvalwin, roca gamcemlobam CaSala 1832 wlis SeTqmuleba. `bedi qarTlisaSi~ krwanisis brZolisas momxdari Ralati imitom aris erovnuli Tavisuflebis SeuZleblobis ueWveli niSani, rom masSi baraTaSvili 1832 wlis gamcemlobis proecirebas axdens. 1832 wlis da krwanisis ambebis logikis Tanxvedra poetis cnobierebaSi badebs azrs fataluri Zalis Sesaxeb, romelic saqarTvelos damoukidebeli arsebobis unars ukargavs. es Tvalsazrisi Sorsaa providencializmisgan, igi ar cnobs RvTiur gangebas Tu sasjels, romelsac arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeba guramiSvilis istoriul panoramaSi. baraTaSvilisTvis organuli istoriis romantikuli xedva ar cnobs arc obieqturi garemoebebis tiranias _ adamianebs SeuZliaT yvelaferi, Tuki Zleven sakuTar Tavs, sakuTar bunebas. magram es buneba, romlis Zlevac ar xerxdeba, maT bediswerad evlinebaT. Tumca `bedi qarTlisaSi~ warmoCenilia qarTvelebis Tavdadebuli siyvarulic mefisadmi, qveynisadmi, mainc gadamwyvet momentSi boroteba mZlavrobs, rac sabediswero kanonzomierebad aRiqmeba. `Cvenma uxeirobam dagvRupa! vai, Cveno qarTlis bedo!~ _ megobrisTvis, konstantine mamacaSvilisTvis naTqvam baraTaSvilis am sityvebSi `bedi qarTlisas~ sazrisia gamxelili. axal droSi baraTaSvilma pirvelma aqcia kritikuli fiqris sagnad erovnuli xasiaTis naklovani mxareebi. erT werilSi igi gulistkiviliT mianiSnebs im `sneulebaze~, `romlisa gamoc qarTveli Tavisians ar gamoadgeba~; sxvagan mwared kiTxulobs: `gana qarTvelebSi aris megobruli da naTesavebrivi grZnoba?~. 32
aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg sistemuri saxiT da Semtevi paTosiT gamovlinda ilia WavWavaZis da misi Tanamoazreebis SemoqmedebaSi. Tavisi Tavisadmi mkacri, uSeRavaTo damokidebuleba eris, iseve rogorc pirovnebis, kulturis niSania, mis goniT simwifes mowmobs. amitom bunebrivia, rom moazrovne qarTveli patriotebi mzeras Tavisi xalxis xasiaTis im Tvisebebisken mimarTaven, cnobil obieqtur faqtorebTan erTad misi bediswera rom gansazRvres; bediswera, romelTan Seurigeblobac baraTaSvilis `meranSi~ uyoymanod da samudamod aris arCeuli. 1988 33
- Page 1 and 2: SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
- Page 3 and 4: Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
- Page 5 and 6: daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
- Page 7 and 8: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 9 and 10: daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
- Page 11 and 12: mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
- Page 13 and 14: mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
- Page 15 and 16: sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
- Page 17 and 18: `Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
- Page 19 and 20: Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
- Page 21 and 22: araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
- Page 23 and 24: * * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
- Page 25 and 26: literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
- Page 27 and 28: `SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
- Page 29 and 30: as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
- Page 31: magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
- Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
- Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
- Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
- Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
- Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
- Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
- Page 77 and 78: sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
- Page 79 and 80: vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
- Page 81 and 82: joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg sistemuri<br />
saxiT da Semtevi paTosiT gamovlinda ilia WavWavaZis<br />
da misi Tanamoazreebis SemoqmedebaSi. Tavisi Tavisadmi<br />
mkacri, uSeRavaTo damokidebuleba eris, iseve rogorc<br />
pirovnebis, kulturis niSania, mis goniT simwifes mowmobs.<br />
amitom bunebrivia, rom moazrovne qarTveli patriotebi<br />
mzeras Tavisi xalxis xasiaTis im Tvisebebisken<br />
mimarTaven, cnobil obieqtur faqtorebTan erTad<br />
misi bediswera rom gansazRvres; bediswera, romelTan<br />
Seurigeblobac baraTaSvilis `meranSi~ uyoymanod da<br />
samudamod aris arCeuli.<br />
1988<br />
33
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