daviT guramiSvili

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unda iyos TviT SeTqmulebis faqti (`maSin visaRa moesurveba, naxos qarTlisa kvlav amboxeba!~); SeTqmulebis ideologiis gamoZaxilia mefis SeuzRudveli xelisuflebis leoniZiseuli kritika. SeimCneva poemis ufro Rrma kavSiric 1832 wlis SeTqmulebis faqtTan. qarTlis bedi gadawyda da ruseTTan kavSiris gardauvaloba gamJRavnda baraTaSvilis Tvalwin, roca gamcemlobam CaSala 1832 wlis SeTqmuleba. `bedi qarTlisaSi~ krwanisis brZolisas momxdari Ralati imitom aris erovnuli Tavisuflebis SeuZleblobis ueWveli niSani, rom masSi baraTaSvili 1832 wlis gamcemlobis proecirebas axdens. 1832 wlis da krwanisis ambebis logikis Tanxvedra poetis cnobierebaSi badebs azrs fataluri Zalis Sesaxeb, romelic saqarTvelos damoukidebeli arsebobis unars ukargavs. es Tvalsazrisi Sorsaa providencializmisgan, igi ar cnobs RvTiur gangebas Tu sasjels, romelsac arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeba <strong>guramiSvili</strong>s istoriul panoramaSi. baraTaSvilisTvis organuli istoriis romantikuli xedva ar cnobs arc obieqturi garemoebebis tiranias _ adamianebs SeuZliaT yvelaferi, Tuki Zleven sakuTar Tavs, sakuTar bunebas. magram es buneba, romlis Zlevac ar xerxdeba, maT bediswerad evlinebaT. Tumca `bedi qarTlisaSi~ warmoCenilia qarTvelebis Tavdadebuli siyvarulic mefisadmi, qveynisadmi, mainc gadamwyvet momentSi boroteba mZlavrobs, rac sabediswero kanonzomierebad aRiqmeba. `Cvenma uxeirobam dagvRupa! vai, Cveno qarTlis bedo!~ _ megobrisTvis, konstantine mamacaSvilisTvis naTqvam baraTaSvilis am sityvebSi `bedi qarTlisas~ sazrisia gamxelili. axal droSi baraTaSvilma pirvelma aqcia kritikuli fiqris sagnad erovnuli xasiaTis naklovani mxareebi. erT werilSi igi gulistkiviliT mianiSnebs im `sneulebaze~, `romlisa gamoc qarTveli Tavisians ar gamoadgeba~; sxvagan mwared kiTxulobs: `gana qarTvelebSi aris megobruli da naTesavebrivi grZnoba?~. 32
aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg sistemuri saxiT da Semtevi paTosiT gamovlinda ilia WavWavaZis da misi Tanamoazreebis SemoqmedebaSi. Tavisi Tavisadmi mkacri, uSeRavaTo damokidebuleba eris, iseve rogorc pirovnebis, kulturis niSania, mis goniT simwifes mowmobs. amitom bunebrivia, rom moazrovne qarTveli patriotebi mzeras Tavisi xalxis xasiaTis im Tvisebebisken mimarTaven, cnobil obieqtur faqtorebTan erTad misi bediswera rom gansazRvres; bediswera, romelTan Seurigeblobac baraTaSvilis `meranSi~ uyoymanod da samudamod aris arCeuli. 1988 33
Page 1 and 2: SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
Page 3 and 4: Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
Page 5 and 6: daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
Page 7 and 8: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
Page 9 and 10: daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
Page 11 and 12: mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
Page 13 and 14: mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
Page 15 and 16: sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
Page 17 and 18: `Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
Page 19 and 20: Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
Page 21 and 22: araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
Page 23 and 24: * * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
Page 25 and 26: literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
Page 27 and 28: `SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
Page 29 and 30: as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
Page 31: magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
Page 77 and 78: sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
Page 79 and 80: vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
Page 81 and 82: joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
Page 83 and 84:
misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
Page 85 and 86:
li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
Page 87 and 88:
aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
Page 89 and 90:
vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
Page 91 and 92:
sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
Page 93 and 94:
wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
Page 95 and 96:
Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
Page 97 and 98:
ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
Page 99 and 100:
as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
Page 101 and 102:
`gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
Page 103 and 104:
hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
Page 105 and 106:
om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
Page 107 and 108:
sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
Page 109 and 110:
nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
Page 111 and 112:
las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
Page 113 and 114:
daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
Page 115 and 116:
amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
Page 117 and 118:
faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
Page 119 and 120:
moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
Page 121 and 122:
ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
Page 123 and 124:
sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
Page 125 and 126:
vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
Page 127 and 128:
pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
Page 129 and 130:
eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
Page 131 and 132:
el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
Page 133 and 134:
kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
Page 135 and 136:
li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
Page 137 and 138:
lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
Page 139 and 140:
angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
Page 141 and 142:
lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
Page 143 and 144:
Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
Page 145 and 146:
ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
Page 147 and 148:
moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
Page 149 and 150:
axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
Page 151 and 152:
TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
Page 153 and 154:
seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
Page 155 and 156:
gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
Page 157 and 158:
iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
Page 159 and 160:
mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
Page 161 and 162:
`sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
Page 163 and 164:
Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
Page 165 and 166:
uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
Page 167 and 168:
misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
Page 169 and 170:
sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
Page 171 and 172:
da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
Page 173 and 174:
aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
Page 175 and 176:
zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
Page 177 and 178:
Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
Page 179 and 180:
àvtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
Page 181 and 182:
yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
Page 183 and 184:
arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
Page 185 and 186:
iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
Page 187 and 188:
Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
Page 189 and 190:
ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
Page 191 and 192:
am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
Page 193 and 194:
mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
Page 195 and 196:
novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
Page 197 and 198:
erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
Page 199 and 200:
SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
Page 201 and 202:
megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
Page 203 and 204:
cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
Page 205 and 206:
Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
Page 207 and 208:
laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
Page 209 and 210:
geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
Page 211 and 212:
Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
Page 213 and 214:
geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
Page 215 and 216:
grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
Page 217 and 218:
os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
Page 219 and 220:
antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
Page 221 and 222:
omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
Page 223 and 224:
galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
Page 225 and 226:
ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
Page 227 and 228:
miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
Page 229 and 230:
iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
Page 231 and 232:
musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
Page 233 and 234:
dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
Page 235 and 236:
giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
Page 237 and 238:
matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
Page 239 and 240:
ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
Page 241 and 242:
valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
Page 243 and 244:
`zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
Page 245 and 246:
wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
Page 247 and 248:
SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
Page 249 and 250:
araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
Page 251 and 252:
lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
Page 253 and 254:
wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
Page 255 and 256:
ebulia, rom òbligaciebis RmerTma~
Page 257 and 258:
Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
Page 259 and 260:
`winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
Page 261 and 262:
moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
Page 263 and 264:
mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
Page 265 and 266:
lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
Page 267 and 268:
aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
Page 269 and 270:
vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
Page 271 and 272:
da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
Page 273 and 274:
* * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
Page 275 and 276:
guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
Page 277 and 278:
cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
Page 279 and 280:
oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
Page 281 and 282:
Tu aq òTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
Page 283 and 284:
esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
Page 285 and 286:
ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
Page 287 and 288:
omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
Page 289 and 290:
jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
Page 291 and 292:
literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
Page 293 and 294:
exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
Page 295 and 296:
stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
Page 297 and 298:
ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
Page 299 and 300:
niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
Page 301 and 302:
tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
Page 303 and 304:
om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
Page 305 and 306:
arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
Page 307 and 308:
literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
Page 309 and 310:
kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
Page 311 and 312:
mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
Page 313 and 314:
damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
Page 315 and 316:
Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
Page 317 and 318:
gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
Page 319 and 320:
li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
Page 321 and 322:
amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
Page 323 and 324:
li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
Page 325 and 326:
SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
Page 327 and 328:
isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
Page 329 and 330:
tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
Page 331 and 332:
qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
Page 333 and 334:
xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
Page 335 and 336:
vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
Page 337 and 338:
stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
Page 339 and 340:
myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
Page 341 and 342:
`mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
Page 343 and 344:
jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
Page 345 and 346:
gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
Page 347 and 348:
ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
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