daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
ganmmartebeli Tanamedrove dasavleTis cxovrebis da kulturis Zireuli tendenciebi Seadgenda zurab kakabaZis filoofiuri kvlevis mTavar sagans, magram amave dros misi gansja faqtobrivad Cvens cxovrebasac exeba; aramxood imis gamo, rom arsebobs universaluri procesebi da rasac zurab kakabaZe maT Sesaxeb ambobs, obieqturad Cvens sazogadoebazec vrceldeba; ufro imitom, rom zurab kakabaZis filosofiuri azrovnebis wesis Tvisebaa garemomcvel sinamdvileze dakvirvebebis, cxovrebiseuli STabeWdilebebis, gancdebis analizi da ganzogadeba. zurab kakabaZis wignebis da, kerZod, `filosofiuri saubrebis~ kiTxvisas vgrZnobT, rom avtori gviziarebs Sinagans, pirovnuls, misTvis rogorc adamianisTvis arsebiTs. bunebrivia, igi eyrdnoba cnobili Tanamedrove filosofosebis Tvalsazrisebs, magram es Tvalsazrisebi isea ganlagebuli da Sejerebuli, aqcentirebuli, rom isini mkafio individualuri, pirovnuli msoflgancdis da msoflmxedvelobis mTlianobaSi irwymeba. azrovnebis pirovnul-intimuri elferi da gancdiloba, cxovrebasTan siaxlove zurab kakabaZis filosofiur kvlevas mxatvrul SemoqmedebasTan anaTesavebs. es arc aris gasakviri _ zurab kakabaZe saintereso poetic iyo ... Tanamedrove filosofiis Semobrunebas cxovrebis konkretuli realobisken da misi gamomsaxveli xelovnebisken adamianis yofierebis krizisuli simwvave da sirTule ganapirobebs. Tumca zurab kakabaZisTvis ase- Ti filosofiuri pozicia ar aris mxolod aucileblobiT nakarnaxevi, igi misi organuli sulieri midrekilebebis Sesatyvisia. literatura da xelovneba WeSmaritebis uSualo gamocxadebaa, mxatvruli Semoqmedeba WeSmaritebis TavisTavadi, unikaluri Semoqmedeba da movlinebaa _ zurab kakabaZe ar iziarebs Sexedulebas, romelic 314
Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli: `Tanamedrove poeziis mTeli istoria aris filosofiis mokle teqstis gabmuli komentari~ (f. Slegeli). magram amasTanave is xedavs literaturis, xelovnebis da filosofiis urTierTSexebis ares. Tanac misi mzera ar Cerdeba iq, sadac es kontaqti aSkaraa da ioli SesaniSnia Tanamedrove literaturis da xelovnebis mkveTri inteleqtualizacia, mxatvrul saxeSi `Teoriuli~ elementebis moWarbeba. zurab kakabaZe avlens mxatvruli Semoqmedebis da filosofiis Sexvedris siRrmiseul safuZvels: mxatvruli Semoqmedebac da filosofiac aris epoqis arsis wvdoma, kritikuli ganWvreta da is, rasac am mxriv TviTeuli maTgani sakuTari meTodebiT da saSualebebiT aRmoaCens, erTgvarovania. epoqis arsi mJRavndeba imaSi, adamianis yofierebis rogori gagebaa gabatonebuli, ra idealis mixedviT warimarTeba adamianebis arseboba. zurab kakabaZe fiqrobs, rom Cveni epoqis warmmarTvel mecnierul-teqnikuri progresis ideals kacobrioba Cixisken miyavs, xolo axali, mxsneli ideali ar gamokveTila. epoqis es zogadi arseba wignSi ganxilulia Tavisi mravali aspeqtiT da gamovlinebiT, dostoevskis, Tomas manis, joisis, beketis, felinis da sxvebis nawarmoebTa brwyinvale interpretaciis meSveobiT. Tvalwin gveSleba Tanamedrove civilizaciis panorama, romelic gamoirCeva iSviaTi sisavsiT, simwyobriT. zurab kakabaZe miundobeli da ironiulia sinamdvilis zedapiris mimarT, cxovrebas garekans aclis da amzeurebs imis sruliad sapirispiros, rac garegnulad moCans _ TiTqos TviTonac sargeblobs groteskuli meTodiT, romelsac yvelaze Sesaferis formad miiCnevs im samyaros gamosaxatad, sadac aRTqmuli progresi gadagvarebiT aris Senacvlebuli. `filosofiuri saubrebis~ mkiTxveli faruli vnebiT gamsWvaluli goniTi Ziebis Tanamonawile xdeba da avtorTan erTad axorcielebs Znel da natif azrobriv moZraobas, romelic gulisxmobs Sesamecnebel feno- 315
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
- Page 305 and 306: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
- Page 307 and 308: literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
- Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
- Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
- Page 313: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
- Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
- Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
- Page 321 and 322: amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
- Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
- Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
- Page 327 and 328: isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
- Page 329 and 330: tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
- Page 331 and 332: qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
- Page 333 and 334: xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
- Page 335 and 336: vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
- Page 337 and 338: stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
- Page 339 and 340: myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
- Page 341 and 342: `mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
- Page 343 and 344: jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
- Page 345 and 346: gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
- Page 347 and 348: ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli: `Tanamedrove<br />
poeziis mTeli istoria aris filosofiis mokle teqstis<br />
gabmuli komentari~ (f. Slegeli). magram amasTanave<br />
is xedavs literaturis, xelovnebis da filosofiis<br />
urTierTSexebis ares. Tanac misi mzera ar Cerdeba iq,<br />
sadac es kontaqti aSkaraa da ioli SesaniSnia Tanamedrove<br />
literaturis da xelovnebis mkveTri inteleqtualizacia,<br />
mxatvrul saxeSi `Teoriuli~ elementebis<br />
moWarbeba. zurab kakabaZe avlens mxatvruli Semoqmedebis<br />
da filosofiis Sexvedris siRrmiseul safuZvels:<br />
mxatvruli Semoqmedebac da filosofiac aris<br />
epoqis arsis wvdoma, kritikuli ganWvreta da is, rasac<br />
am mxriv TviTeuli maTgani sakuTari meTodebiT da<br />
saSualebebiT aRmoaCens, erTgvarovania.<br />
epoqis arsi mJRavndeba imaSi, adamianis yofierebis<br />
rogori gagebaa gabatonebuli, ra idealis mixedviT<br />
warimarTeba adamianebis arseboba. zurab kakabaZe fiqrobs,<br />
rom Cveni epoqis warmmarTvel mecnierul-teqnikuri<br />
progresis ideals kacobrioba Cixisken miyavs,<br />
xolo axali, mxsneli ideali ar gamokveTila.<br />
epoqis es zogadi arseba wignSi ganxilulia Tavisi<br />
mravali aspeqtiT da gamovlinebiT, dostoevskis, Tomas<br />
manis, joisis, beketis, felinis da sxvebis nawarmoebTa<br />
brwyinvale interpretaciis meSveobiT. Tvalwin<br />
gveSleba Tanamedrove civilizaciis panorama, romelic<br />
gamoirCeva iSviaTi sisavsiT, simwyobriT. zurab<br />
kakabaZe miundobeli da ironiulia sinamdvilis zedapiris<br />
mimarT, cxovrebas garekans aclis da amzeurebs<br />
imis sruliad sapirispiros, rac garegnulad moCans _<br />
TiTqos TviTonac sargeblobs groteskuli meTodiT,<br />
romelsac yvelaze Sesaferis formad miiCnevs im samyaros<br />
gamosaxatad, sadac aRTqmuli progresi gadagvarebiT<br />
aris Senacvlebuli.<br />
`filosofiuri saubrebis~ mkiTxveli faruli vnebiT<br />
gamsWvaluli goniTi Ziebis Tanamonawile xdeba da<br />
avtorTan erTad axorcielebs Znel da natif azrobriv<br />
moZraobas, romelic gulisxmobs Sesamecnebel feno-<br />
315
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