daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
sikvdilis pirispir rusuli klasikuri prozis TaviseburebaTagan erTerTi mTavari sikvdilis fenomenisadmi gamZafrebuli, daJinebuli interesia. rusuli natura da azrovneba midrekilia ukiduresobebisken, sikvdili ki, gasagebia, yvelaze didi ukiduresobaa. tolstois, dostoevskis, Cexovis SemoqmedebaSi upirvelesad swored sikvdilis fenomeni aniWebs adamianis yofierebas Rrma da gardauval seriozulobas, problemurobas _ raki adamiani sikvdilis CrdilqveS arsebobs, man aucileblad, nebismier fasad unda SeZlos, moaswros WeSmaritebis povna, WeSmaritebaSi damkvidreba, xolo Tu amas ver axerxebs, es gamousworebeli katastrofaa. amgvari umkacresi alternativa edeba saTaved rusul prozaSi sulieri Ziebis vnebianobas, mousvenar da tkivilian fiqrs `dawyevlil kiTxvebze~. `dostoevskisTvis cocxali sicocxle TavisTavad sruliad ucxo da gaugebaria, sikvdilis faqti mas mTlianad anadgurebs. Tu ar arsebobs ukvdaveba, maSin cxovreba uazrobaa~ (v. veresaevi). ra unda iyos adamianis WeSmariteba sikvdilis pirispir, rogor SeuZlia mas gadaZalos `sikvdilis faqti~ _ am kiTxvis winaSe dganan dostoevskis personaJebi Tavisi tragikuli SfoTviT, sulieri konvulsiebiT, SecodebebiT da siwmindis natvriT. cnobilia, rogori SeZrwunebiT ganicdida tolstoi sikvdils, rogor gamudmebiT sdevda mas Tan sikvdilze fiqri (amis Sesaxeb gansakuTrebiT STambeWdavad s. cvaigi wers). magram mis SemoqmedebaSi sikvdili mxolod SemaZrwunebeli ar aris. dostoevskis Semoqmedebisgan gansxvavebiT tolstois prozaSi sikvdili azrs ar aclis da ar aufasurebs samyaros, piriqiT, adamianis yofnis namdvili sazrisi da faseuloba swored sikvdilis tragikuli fenomenis meoxebiT xdeba cxadi. gavixsenoT sikvdilis winaSe aRmoCenili pier bezuxovi da misi sulieri aRorZineba, anda levinis swrafva WeS- 310
mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis sikvdilis umwvavesi gancdis Semdeg... tolstoisTvis sazarelia ara imdenad sikvdili TavisTavad, aramed sikvdili rogorc fuWi, uazro, ara- WeSmariti sicocxlis dasasruli. sikvdilis, araras saSineleba mougeriebelia, Tuki igi sicocxlis araraobis gasrulebaa, imis boloa, rasac qarTveli mwerali `mkvdar sicocxles~ uwodebs. sikvdili ki ar arTmevs azrs `ivan iliCis sikvdilis~ personaJis sicocxles, aramed aboloebs da amas- Tanave amxels, aSiSvlebs misi arsebobis uazrobas, amiT ki aZlevs mas ukanasknel SesaZleblobas eziaros adamianuri arsebobis WeSmarit sazriss. tolstois am moTxrobaSi sikvdili simarTlis da zneobis erTaderTi damfuZnebelia, erTaderTi mcveli da gadamrCenelia. roca adamianis cxovreba mTlianad sicrueSi efloba da amao xdeba, mainc aris Zala, romelic aiZulebs mas dainaxos Tavisi yofnis siyalbe, usazrisoba; aris Zala, romelic TiTqos amqveynad RmerTis `Semcvlelia~, ramdenadac adamians WeSmaritebisken miaxedebs, Tavis adamianur arss da mowodebas Seaxsenebs. ra Tqma unda, adamians SeuZlia yuri ar aTxovos WeSmaritebis xmas, romelsac sikvdili gaagonebs. da ivan iliCs amaRlebs, SeiZleba iTqvas, gmirad aqcevs is, rom aRar wauyruebs am xmas ise, rogorc adre, mTeli Tavisi cxovrebis manZilze uyruebda. sikvdilis arsebobis daviwyeba, daunaxveloba Tu miCqmalva ivan iliCis da misi wris adamianebis yofis mudmivi Sinagani fonia. karierizmi, pativmoyvareoba, nivTebis gafetiSeba, garToba, msubuqi da sasiamovno drostareba _ yovelive es malavs sikvdils da masTan erTad malavs cxovrebis siRrmiseul, zneobriv ganzomilebas; auqmebs imas, rac sikvdils upirispirdeba da ebrZvis adamianebis arsebobaSi _ namdvil siyvaruls, megobrobas, solidarobas, simarTles, samarTlianobas da Tavisuflebas. 311
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sikvdilis pirispir<br />
rusuli klasikuri prozis TaviseburebaTagan erTerTi<br />
mTavari sikvdilis fenomenisadmi gamZafrebuli,<br />
daJinebuli interesia. rusuli natura da azrovneba<br />
midrekilia ukiduresobebisken, sikvdili ki, gasagebia,<br />
yvelaze didi ukiduresobaa.<br />
tolstois, dostoevskis, Cexovis SemoqmedebaSi<br />
upirvelesad swored sikvdilis fenomeni aniWebs adamianis<br />
yofierebas Rrma da gardauval seriozulobas,<br />
problemurobas _ raki adamiani sikvdilis CrdilqveS<br />
arsebobs, man aucileblad, nebismier fasad unda SeZlos,<br />
moaswros WeSmaritebis povna, WeSmaritebaSi damkvidreba,<br />
xolo Tu amas ver axerxebs, es gamousworebeli<br />
katastrofaa.<br />
amgvari umkacresi alternativa edeba saTaved rusul<br />
prozaSi sulieri Ziebis vnebianobas, mousvenar da<br />
tkivilian fiqrs `dawyevlil kiTxvebze~.<br />
`dostoevskisTvis cocxali sicocxle TavisTavad<br />
sruliad ucxo da gaugebaria, sikvdilis faqti mas<br />
mTlianad anadgurebs. Tu ar arsebobs ukvdaveba, maSin<br />
cxovreba uazrobaa~ (v. veresaevi). ra unda iyos adamianis<br />
WeSmariteba sikvdilis pirispir, rogor SeuZlia<br />
mas gadaZalos `sikvdilis faqti~ _ am kiTxvis winaSe<br />
dganan dostoevskis personaJebi Tavisi tragikuli<br />
SfoTviT, sulieri konvulsiebiT, SecodebebiT da siwmindis<br />
natvriT.<br />
cnobilia, rogori SeZrwunebiT ganicdida tolstoi<br />
sikvdils, rogor gamudmebiT sdevda mas Tan sikvdilze<br />
fiqri (amis Sesaxeb gansakuTrebiT STambeWdavad<br />
s. cvaigi wers). magram mis SemoqmedebaSi sikvdili mxolod<br />
SemaZrwunebeli ar aris. dostoevskis Semoqmedebisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT tolstois prozaSi sikvdili azrs<br />
ar aclis da ar aufasurebs samyaros, piriqiT, adamianis<br />
yofnis namdvili sazrisi da faseuloba swored<br />
sikvdilis tragikuli fenomenis meoxebiT xdeba cxadi.<br />
gavixsenoT sikvdilis winaSe aRmoCenili pier bezuxovi<br />
da misi sulieri aRorZineba, anda levinis swrafva WeS-<br />
310
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