daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
ogorc mwerali winamZRoli da qurumia, aramed imitom, rom es azri TavisTavad saintereso da seriozulia. mwerali asrulebs sazogadoebriv da erovnul funqcias amis sagangebo mcdelobis, deklarirebis da savaldebulo normad dawesebis gareSec, roca igi namdvili mweralia, anu, ukve naTqvams rom davubrundeT, samyaros Rrma mWvreteli da WeSmaritebis wrfeli ma- Ziebelia, romelic axal, simarTlis naTelmyofel mxatvrul sinamdviles qmnis. am sinamdvilis uSualo da Zaldautanebeli, siRrmiseuli zegavlena mkiTxvelis qvecnobierebaze da cnobierebaze exmareba mas iqces TviTmyofad pirovnebad _ mowydes masobriv cnobierebas, moipovos avtonomiuri TvalTaxedva, TviTSegneba, sulieri samyaro. sazogadoebrivi da erovnuli TvalsazrisiT amaze ufro mniSvnelovani ram ki Zneli warmosadgenia, radgan sazogadoebis, eris namdvil siZlieres swored Sinaganad damoukidebeli, TavisTavadi pirovnebebi qmnian. Tqveni azriT, aqvs Tu ara literaturas zneobrivaRmzrdelobiTi daniSnuleba? Tu fiqrobT, rom aqvs, konkretulad rogor vlindeba igi ? me mgonia, literaturas ara aqvs uSualo da specialuri zneobriv-aRmzrdelobiTi daniSnuleba, magram aqvs zneobrivi Zala da mniSvneloba, romelic literaturis mxatvrulobaSivea ganfenili. mTavari, rasac literatura gviCvenebs, aris is, Tu ras niSnavs adamianad yofna samyaroSi, es ki ganuyofelia zneobisgan. zneobrivi fenomeni msWvalavs adamianis arsebobis yvela sferos, adamianis arsebobis mudmivi Tanmdevia, Tumca es cxovrebaSi xSirad uxilavia, miCqmalulia. literatura zneobrivi fenomenis am uxilav yvelganmyofobas xdis xiluls, daanaxebs adamians, rom zneobrivi kriteriumi aRmoufxvrelia mis yofierebaSi, rom zneobis Tvals versad da verasdros daemaleba. literatura `aiZulebs~ mas, Tavi ar moityuos amis Taobaze. 306
literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobrivi problemebis da konfliqtebis SuagulSi, sZens zneobriv gamocdilebas, axedebs adamianuri sindisis, zneobrivi tanjvis da refleqsiis siRrmeebSi. igi mkiTxvels zneobrivi qcevis normebs ki ar uyalibebs, aramed samyaros zneobrivi ganzomilebis Rrma da WeSmarit xedvas. amis- Tvis literaturas ar Wirdeba mkiTxvelis cnobierebaze sagangebo zewola _ amisTvis sakmarisia literatura Tavisi esTetikuri bunebis erTguli iyos, rogorc Seqspiris, dostoevskis Tu Tomas manis, qarTul literaturaSi — vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedeba. sxvaTaSoris, srulfasovani mxatvruli nawarmoebis Sesaqmnelad mweralma, xelovanma zneobrivi Tvisebebi unda gamoavlinos TviT Semoqmedebis procesSi. amaze msjelobs frangi filosofosi mariteni gamokvlevaSi `xelovanis pasuxismgebloba~: `Tavisi xelovnebis sferoSi mxatvari emorCileba erTgvar asketizms, romelmac SeiZleba gmiruli msxverplSewirvac moiTxovos... qmnadobis sferoSi, nawarmoebis sasikeTod mxatvars unda gaaCndes Tviniereba, sulgrZeloba, keTilgoniereba, sulis mTlianoba da Zala, zomiereba, ueSmako da sufTa guli~. ramdenad SeZlo qarTulma literaturam im rTuli da dramatuli procesebis ganWvreta, romlebic CvenSi warimarTa? literaturas, bunebrivia, ar moeTxoveba imis winaswar ganWvreta, Tu konkretulad ra socialur-politikuri movlenebia mosalodneli da rodis. magram literatura safarvels aclis sazogadoebis sulieri da zneobrivi mdgomareobis Sinagan xeds da imis mixedviT, rogoria igi, SesaZlebelia Tundac miaxloebiT warmovidginoT, ras gvimzadebs momavali. qarTuli sazogadoebis sulieri, zneobrivi krizisi, romelic bolo aTwleulSi aSkarad gamovlinda, literaturaSi arasrulad warmoCnda, Tumca iyo garkveuli gamonaklisebi. 307
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
- Page 305: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
- Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
- Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
- Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
- Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
- Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
- Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
- Page 321 and 322: amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
- Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
- Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
- Page 327 and 328: isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
- Page 329 and 330: tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
- Page 331 and 332: qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
- Page 333 and 334: xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
- Page 335 and 336: vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
- Page 337 and 338: stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
- Page 339 and 340: myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
- Page 341 and 342: `mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
- Page 343 and 344: jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
- Page 345 and 346: gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
- Page 347 and 348: ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
ogorc mwerali winamZRoli da qurumia, aramed imitom,<br />
rom es azri TavisTavad saintereso da seriozulia.<br />
mwerali asrulebs sazogadoebriv da erovnul funqcias<br />
amis sagangebo mcdelobis, deklarirebis da savaldebulo<br />
normad dawesebis gareSec, roca igi namdvili<br />
mweralia, anu, ukve naTqvams rom davubrundeT,<br />
samyaros Rrma mWvreteli da WeSmaritebis wrfeli ma-<br />
Ziebelia, romelic axal, simarTlis naTelmyofel<br />
mxatvrul sinamdviles qmnis. am sinamdvilis uSualo da<br />
Zaldautanebeli, siRrmiseuli zegavlena mkiTxvelis<br />
qvecnobierebaze da cnobierebaze exmareba mas iqces<br />
TviTmyofad pirovnebad _ mowydes masobriv cnobierebas,<br />
moipovos avtonomiuri TvalTaxedva, TviTSegneba,<br />
sulieri samyaro. sazogadoebrivi da erovnuli TvalsazrisiT<br />
amaze ufro mniSvnelovani ram ki Zneli warmosadgenia,<br />
radgan sazogadoebis, eris namdvil siZlieres<br />
swored Sinaganad damoukidebeli, TavisTavadi pirovnebebi<br />
qmnian.<br />
Tqveni azriT, aqvs Tu ara literaturas zneobrivaRmzrdelobiTi<br />
daniSnuleba? Tu fiqrobT, rom aqvs,<br />
konkretulad rogor vlindeba igi ?<br />
me mgonia, literaturas ara aqvs uSualo da specialuri<br />
zneobriv-aRmzrdelobiTi daniSnuleba, magram<br />
aqvs zneobrivi Zala da mniSvneloba, romelic literaturis<br />
mxatvrulobaSivea ganfenili.<br />
mTavari, rasac literatura gviCvenebs, aris is, Tu<br />
ras niSnavs adamianad yofna samyaroSi, es ki ganuyofelia<br />
zneobisgan. zneobrivi fenomeni msWvalavs adamianis<br />
arsebobis yvela sferos, adamianis arsebobis mudmivi<br />
Tanmdevia, Tumca es cxovrebaSi xSirad uxilavia,<br />
miCqmalulia. literatura zneobrivi fenomenis am uxilav<br />
yvelganmyofobas xdis xiluls, daanaxebs adamians,<br />
rom zneobrivi kriteriumi aRmoufxvrelia mis yofierebaSi,<br />
rom zneobis Tvals versad da verasdros daemaleba.<br />
literatura `aiZulebs~ mas, Tavi ar moityuos<br />
amis Taobaze.<br />
306
Change language