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literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa pasuxebi Jurnal àrilis~ kiTxvarze rogor warmogidgebaT mwerlis roli Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi, migaCniaT Tu ara, rom mwerlobas akisria eris winamZRolis funqcia? pasuxis gacema kiTxvaze, aqvs Tu ara literaturas eris winamZRolis funqcia, moiTxovs imis gaTvaliswinebas, Tu saerTod rogoria literaturis buneba — literatura samyaros koncentrirebuli grZnobadi Wvretaa, romelsac warmarTavs WeSmaritebis gamovlenis, aRmoCenis Tu sulac Seqmnis Rrma sulieri moTxovnileba; literatura avtonomiuri warmosaxviTi sinamdvilea, romelSic grZnobad-goniTi WvretiT gamovlenili da sityvierad xorcSesxmuli simarTle cocxlobs da moCans. amasTanave isic cxadia, rom mwerals, roca mxatvrul realobas qmnis, surs sxvebic daarwmunos samyaroze da adamianze Tavisi Tvalsazrisis WeSmaritebaSi. literatura rogorc samyaros da adamianis mxatvruli gageba, rogorc mxatvruli msoflmxedveloba uTuod axdens aSkara Tu uCinar gavlenas mkiTxvelis msoflaRqmis formirebaze. magram SeiZleba amis safuZvelze iTqvas, rom `literatura eris winamZRolia?~ es formula CvenSi asea gaazrebuli: literaturam unda Caunergos xalxs gansazRvruli ideebi Tu idealebi, anu mwerali unda iyos ideologi da propagandisti, miuTiTebdes sazogadoebas moZraobis gezs, ayalibebdes mis samoqmedo programas; mwerali movalea ganuwyvetliv aqtiurobdes sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi... aseTi warmodgena amartivebs da ayalbebs saqmis namdvil viTarebas. ase gagebuli eris winamZRoloba ewinaaRmdegeba samyaros uangaro, CaRrmavebul Wvretas da WeSmaritebis Ziebas, mwerlis mier danaxuli simarTlis wmindad, srulyofilad xorcSesxmas, anu literaturis 304
arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve seriozul, intimuridumal dialogs mwerals da mkiTxvels Soris, romelic mkiTxvelis Sinagan arsebaze, mis msoflxedvaze mxatvruli azris Rrma zemoqmedebis pirobaa. Cveneburi formula `mwerloba eris winamZRolia~ gulisxmobs, rom literatura raRac miznebs emsaxureba Tavisi namdvili arsis xarjze, rom igi WeSmaritebis maZiebeli ki ar aris, aramed mza ideebis mqadagebeli da sazogadoebisTvis Camgonebelia. warmodgena mweralze rogorc eris winamZRolze CvenTan gasul saukuneSi damkvidrda, roca mwvave problema iyo erovnuli TviTmyofadobis SenarCuneba da mwerlobis misiis aseTma gagebam udavod pozitiuri roli Seasrula nacionaluri TviTcnobierebis gaZlierebaSi. oRond igi xSirad iwiravda mxatvrul siRrmes da sisavses, srulfasovnebas. Semdeg is SeeTvisa sab- WoTa warmodgenas mweralze rogorc saxelmwifo ideologiis msaxurze, Tumca mas erovnul-patriotuli aspeqtic SerCa. dRes ki tradiciulma Tvalsazrisma, rom mwerloba ers winamZRolad unda evlinebodes, aSkarad amowura TavisTavi. Tanamedrove pluralistur sazogadoebaSi mwerals, bunebrivia, ar unda hqondes winamZRolobis da qurumobis, beladobis pretenzia, imis pretenzia, rom eWvSeuval azrebs gamoTqvams nebismier cxovrebiseul problemaze (aseT statuss eswrafis, magaliTad, sol- Jenicini ruseTSi). meore mxriv, cxadia, arc mwerlis sazogadoebrivi aqtiurobaa saZraxisi, Tuki es aqtiuroba angarebiani ar aris da Semoqmedebas Tavis damxmare saSualebad ar aqcevs. sasurvelia, rom mwerali sazogadoebisTvis iyos avtoriteti rogorc sulierebis da kulturis ganmasaxierebeli, Rrma da gamWriaxi xedviT aRWurvili pirovneba, romlis aramxatvruli azric sayuradRebo da angariSgasawevia (Tu mas aseTi azris gamoTqma surs — politikaze, socialur problemebze da a.S.); ara misi sazogadoebrivi statusis ZaliT, ara imis gamo, rom is 305
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SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
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Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
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daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
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geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
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daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
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mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
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mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
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sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
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`Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
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Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
Page 21 and 22:
araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
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* * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
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literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
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`SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
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as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
Page 31 and 32:
magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
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aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
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Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
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sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
Page 39 and 40:
politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
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uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
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ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
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uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
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veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
Page 49 and 50:
Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
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wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
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grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
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dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
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naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
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zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
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dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
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adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
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feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
Page 67 and 68:
jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
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aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
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gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
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moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
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mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
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sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
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vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
Page 81 and 82:
joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
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misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
Page 85 and 86:
li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
Page 87 and 88:
aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
Page 89 and 90:
vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
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sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
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wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
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Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
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ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
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as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
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`gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
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hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
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om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
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sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
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nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
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las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
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daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
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amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
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faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
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moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
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ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
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sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
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vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
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pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
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eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
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el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
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kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
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li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
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lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
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angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
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lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
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Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
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ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
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moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
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axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
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TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
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seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
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gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
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iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
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mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
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`sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
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Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
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uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
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misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
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sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
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da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
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aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
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zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
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Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
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àvtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
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yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
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arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
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iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
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Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
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ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
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am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
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mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
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novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
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erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
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SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
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megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
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cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
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Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
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laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
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geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
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Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
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geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
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grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
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os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
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antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
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omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
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galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
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ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
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miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
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iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
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musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
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dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
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giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
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matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
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ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
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valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
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`zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
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wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
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SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
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araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
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lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom òbligaciebis RmerTma~
Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
Page 281 and 282: Tu aq òTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
Page 303: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
Page 307 and 308: literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
Page 321 and 322: amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
Page 327 and 328: isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
Page 329 and 330: tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
Page 331 and 332: qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
Page 333 and 334: xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
Page 335 and 336: vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
Page 337 and 338: stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
Page 339 and 340: myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
Page 341 and 342: `mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
Page 343 and 344: jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
Page 345 and 346: gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
Page 347 and 348: ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
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