daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
zneobis sayrdeni sakuTari Tavisadmi da sxvebisadmi adamianis pativiscemac aris, damorCilebul xalxSi ki igi klebulobs, radgan sxvis batonobasTan Seguebuloba pativiscemas maincdamainc ver aRZravs da zneobis es sayrdenic sustdeba. zneobriobis sawindaria arsebobis miznis, sazrisis xedva, damorCilebuli eri ki Sordeba yofierebis WeSmarit azrs, romelic ganuyofelia Tavisuflebisgan. igi sneuldeba nihilizmiT (maSinac, roca sayovelTao nihilizmi ar mZvinvarebs) da zneobis cxovelmyofel stimuls kargavs. xalxs, romelsac aRar aqvs saxelmwifoebrioba, uWirs mTlianobad ganicados TavisTavi, mis calkeul warmomadgenelsac uWirs igrZnos Tavi mTlianobis nawilad, imitom, rom sakuTar saxelmwifoSi Wvrets eri uSualod sakuTar mTlianobas. mZlavrobs egoizmi, xdeba eris daSla `atomebad~, romlebic erTmaneTs awydebian, aviwroeben... amas mosdevs araTavisufali xalxis cxovrebaSi borotebis is moZaleba, niko lorTqifaniZis gmiris awewil fsiqikaSi koSmarul xilvebs rom badebs. avadmyofis sizmrebis erT-erTi personaJi eqimia _ pirakruli, damunjebuli. da igi pacientis sizmareul CvenebaSi Tavis WeSmarit portrets Seicnobs, erovnuli Cagvris uxmod momTmeni kacis portrets, visac mSobliuri ena sakuTar ojaxSic warTmeuli aqvs. pacientis gandoba Zlierad SeanjRrevs mis mTvlemare suls da erovnul tkivils naziarebs protestantad aqcevs, magram es metamorfoza axirebulobis STabeWdilebas tovebs. avtori sevdiani RimiliT gviambobs: `sazogadoebaSi Cven eqimze CurCuli gaismis. zogi ambobs `ZarRvebi aeSalao~... obieqturi faqtebi ki aseTia: winaT Cumi, dinji eqimi axla sxapa-sxupiT laparakobs. guSin erTad mivdiodiT, meetles davuZaxe: Извозчик! eqimi SeCerda, SemomaCerda, erTi magari sityva momaZaxa da gamSorda. policiis boqauls eqimze Sedgenili aqvs oqmi, quCaSi zogierTs gancxadebas hglejso...~. 298
niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSualo adamians Soki, gansakuTrebul fenomenTan Sejaxebisas nawvnevi dartyma Wirdeba, rom Tavisi eris tragedia TvalnaTliv dainaxos da tkiviliT ganicados, uamisod is yoveldRiurobaSia CanTqmuli. uuflebo eris yofnis simaxinjes `normaluri~ cnobiereba mxolod `aranormaluri~ cnobierebis mZlavri zemoqmedebiT gaicxadebs. neofiti patriotis protestic arsebiTad uwyinaria, keTilSobili eqscentrulobaa da ara ucxoTa mpyrobelobasTan seriozuli dapirispireba. istoriis kidev ufro kritikul etaps aireklavs ambavi, romelsac mixeil javaxiSvili mogviTxrobs `givi SadurSi~. ruseTSi saswavleblad wasuli petre warCinebuli ojaxis siZe xdeba, keTildReobaze cvlis da iviwyebs dedas, sacoles, axloblebs, samSoblos _ `oqros jaWviT~ ebmeba. magram misi kmayofili yofis mozomili ritmi revoluciis gamo erTbaSad nerviulad atokdeba da ifliTeba. revolucia mas sakuTari colis saxiT acxreba Tavs: aristokrati qali anazdad gabolSevikdeba. es ucnauri gardaqmna realisturi fsiqologizmiT safuZvlianad aris Semzadebuli _ uzrunvel da uqm yofaSi stepanidas apaTia ipyrobs, amave dros is sadistur-mazoxistur midrekilebebs amJRavnebs, drodadro umizezo agresiulobis Setevebi emarTeba, rasac mwvave sinanulis Setevebi cvlis; revolucia mas mowyenilobisgan daixsnis, xolo misi sulis paTologia revoluciuri fsiqozis atmosferoSi mTeli ZaliT amoxeTqavs; stepanida proletarebs uamxanagdeba da qmars rogorc klasobriv mters sikvdils usjis, avadmyofuri JiniT atanili: `vinc miyvars, is unda movkla!~. amieridan petre, maZRari mona, ukve devnili monaa _ mZimea konformizmis sazRauri. is sasowarkveTili gaurbis, emaleba sikvdils, marto pasiurad icavs Tavs, ar SeuZlia raime gadamWreli iRonos stepanidas mosaSoreblad _ panikuri SiSi uxevebs nebisyofas, ucarielebs suls, TviTgadarCenis Zlieri instinqtiRa aiZulebs gaagrZelos gaZaRlebuli, koSmaruli sicoc- 299
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- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
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- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
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- Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
- Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
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- Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
- Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
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- Page 333 and 334: xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
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- Page 347 and 348: ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSualo adamians<br />
Soki, gansakuTrebul fenomenTan Sejaxebisas nawvnevi<br />
dartyma Wirdeba, rom Tavisi eris tragedia TvalnaTliv<br />
dainaxos da tkiviliT ganicados, uamisod is yoveldRiurobaSia<br />
CanTqmuli. uuflebo eris yofnis simaxinjes<br />
`normaluri~ cnobiereba mxolod `aranormaluri~<br />
cnobierebis mZlavri zemoqmedebiT gaicxadebs.<br />
neofiti patriotis protestic arsebiTad uwyinaria,<br />
keTilSobili eqscentrulobaa da ara ucxoTa mpyrobelobasTan<br />
seriozuli dapirispireba.<br />
istoriis kidev ufro kritikul etaps aireklavs<br />
ambavi, romelsac mixeil javaxiSvili mogviTxrobs<br />
`givi SadurSi~.<br />
ruseTSi saswavleblad wasuli petre warCinebuli<br />
ojaxis siZe xdeba, keTildReobaze cvlis da iviwyebs<br />
dedas, sacoles, axloblebs, samSoblos _ `oqros jaWviT~<br />
ebmeba. magram misi kmayofili yofis mozomili<br />
ritmi revoluciis gamo erTbaSad nerviulad atokdeba<br />
da ifliTeba. revolucia mas sakuTari colis saxiT<br />
acxreba Tavs: aristokrati qali anazdad gabolSevikdeba.<br />
es ucnauri gardaqmna realisturi fsiqologizmiT<br />
safuZvlianad aris Semzadebuli _ uzrunvel da<br />
uqm yofaSi stepanidas apaTia ipyrobs, amave dros is<br />
sadistur-mazoxistur midrekilebebs amJRavnebs, drodadro<br />
umizezo agresiulobis Setevebi emarTeba, rasac<br />
mwvave sinanulis Setevebi cvlis; revolucia mas<br />
mowyenilobisgan daixsnis, xolo misi sulis paTologia<br />
revoluciuri fsiqozis atmosferoSi mTeli ZaliT<br />
amoxeTqavs; stepanida proletarebs uamxanagdeba da<br />
qmars rogorc klasobriv mters sikvdils usjis, avadmyofuri<br />
JiniT atanili: `vinc miyvars, is unda movkla!~.<br />
amieridan petre, maZRari mona, ukve devnili monaa<br />
_ mZimea konformizmis sazRauri. is sasowarkveTili<br />
gaurbis, emaleba sikvdils, marto pasiurad icavs<br />
Tavs, ar SeuZlia raime gadamWreli iRonos stepanidas<br />
mosaSoreblad _ panikuri SiSi uxevebs nebisyofas,<br />
ucarielebs suls, TviTgadarCenis Zlieri instinqtiRa<br />
aiZulebs gaagrZelos gaZaRlebuli, koSmaruli sicoc-<br />
299
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