daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
igi gamsWvalulia ucxos da ucnobis Secnobis axleburi ganwyobiT. aqtiuroba da dinamiuroba avTandilis bunebrivi Tvisebebia, magram misi qmedeba Sesatyvisi, mkafiod gacnobierebuli da formulirebuli msoflmxedvelobrivi mrwamsiTac aris warmarTuli. es aris aqtivizmis filosofia (`ara viqm, codna ras margebs filosofosTa brZnobisa~). avTandili cvlis, srulyofs samyaros Tavisi idealuri warmodgenebis Sesaferisad. mas surs Seqmnas is, rac adre ar arsebobda, anda arsebobda da dairRva _ yovlismomcveli harmonia. literaturis mkvlevarebs SemCneuli aqvT garkveuli Tanxvedra `merans~ da `vefxistyaosans~ Soris, msgavseba `meranis~ gmirs da avTandils Soris, romelic moicavs calkeul saxeebs da motivebs. magram aq SeiniSneba ufro Rrma da arsebiTi erTianobac, samyarosadmi aqtiuri, gardamqmneli damokidebulebis erTnairi aRiareba adamianuri yofierebis Zireul principad. `meranis~ gmiris msxverplgamRebi aqtivoba gamiznulia ukeTesi samyaros dasafuZneblad, sadac adamianis Tavisufleba Zlevs bedisweras, am aqtivobis mZlavri stimulia samyaros srulyofis vneba. es gmiri TiTqos gamouval viTarebaSi aRmoCenili avTandilia, xolo misi msoflmimarTeba tragikuli aspeqtiT gamJRavnebuli avTandilis msoflmimarTebaa, romelic moiTxovs samyaros srulyofis cdas Tundac TavisSewirvis fasad. ilia WavWavaZiseuli Tergis saxe `meranTan~ genetikurad Cans dakavSirebuli. oRond ilia rogorc realisti ukve mTlianad cxovrebas, obieqtur realobas gaiazrebs energiul, SeuCerebel aqtivobad. Tergis xati iliasTvis adamianuri arsebobis WeSmariti wesis ganmsazRvreli paradigmaa, romelic gulisxmobs samyarosadmi daudgromlad qmediT mimarTebas. es paradigma ganxorcielda TviT ilias moRvaweobaSi _ gaxevebuli qarTuli sinamdvilis sasikeTod gardaqmnis, ganaxlebis nayofier da amave dros tragikul cdaSi. samyaros srulyofisken mimarTuli aqtivoba umaRles zneobriv da esTetikur faseulobad warmodgeba vaJa-fSavelas SemoqmedebaSi. es upirveles yovlisa 292
exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakanonebul da amdenad SeumCnevel borotebaSi Cafluli garemos eTikur WeSmaritebaTa Sesatyvisad gardaqmnis, srulqmnis moTxovnilebiT aRZruli aludas aqtivoba fatalurad Seejaxeba masis sulier inertulobas _ Tu baraTaSvilis `meranSi~ samyaros gardasaxvisken swrafvis CamxSobi bediswera abstraqtulia, vaJas epikur poeziaSi igi konkretdeba rogorc masis gadaulaxavi Sinagani uZraoba... aqtivizmis rogorc samyarosTan damokidebulebis principis moulodnel gansaxierebas vpovebT vaJas miniaturaSi `mTani maRalni~. TiTqos miwas daSorebuli mTebi uSfoTvel TviTWvretaSi unda iyvnen CaZiruli, magram maTi statikuroba gamZafrebul sulier aqtivobas faravs. mTebis dausrulebeli molodini niSnavs sulis daZabul ltolvas siaxlisken, jer Seucnobis Secnobisken _ `unaxavis danaxvisken~. sulieri xasiaTisaa mZafri aqtivoba galaktionis `lurja cxenebSic~, misi masazrdoebeli agreTve `unaxavis danaxvis~ Jinia. lurja cxenebis saxe simbolurad gamoxatavs SemoqmedebiTi cnobierebis daudgromlobas, SemoqmedebiTi fantaziis ganuwyvetel aqtivobas, romelic yofierebis axal-axal fenebs wvdeba da eufleba, sikvdilis fenomensac ganWvrets da gamudmebiT afarToebs Secnobilis sazRvrebs. sazrisgamoclili, saSineli samyaros pirispir, sadac sikvdili batonobs, pirovnebis arsebobis gamarTlebaa produqtiuli Sinagani aqtivoba, imis miuxedavad, rom igi samyaros praqtikulad ver gardaqmnis. guram rCeuliSvilis `alaverdobaSi~ samyarosadmi aqtiuri damokidebuleba xorcSesasxmelad konkretul -empiriul sinamdviles ubrundeba. `alaverdobis~ gmiri amkvidrebs SemoqmedebiTi Sromis umaRles faseulobas, romelic srulyofs samyaros da adamians sulieri uZraobisgan, sulieri sikvdilisgan icavs. SemoqmedebiTi Sroma sakraluri fenomenia, romelic adamianis arsebobas azriT da sicocxlis Zlieri nebiT, sicocxlis sixaruliT msWvalavs da romlis meSveobiTac adamiani samyaroSi adamianur wesrigs afuZnebs; namdvili, 293
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
- Page 305 and 306: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
- Page 307 and 308: literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
- Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
- Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
- Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
- Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
- Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
- Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
- Page 321 and 322: amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
- Page 323 and 324: li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
- Page 325 and 326: SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
- Page 327 and 328: isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
- Page 329 and 330: tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
- Page 331 and 332: qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
- Page 333 and 334: xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
- Page 335 and 336: vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
- Page 337 and 338: stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
- Page 339 and 340: myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
- Page 341 and 342: `mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
igi gamsWvalulia ucxos da ucnobis Secnobis axleburi<br />
ganwyobiT. aqtiuroba da dinamiuroba avTandilis<br />
bunebrivi Tvisebebia, magram misi qmedeba Sesatyvisi,<br />
mkafiod gacnobierebuli da formulirebuli msoflmxedvelobrivi<br />
mrwamsiTac aris warmarTuli. es aris<br />
aqtivizmis filosofia (`ara viqm, codna ras margebs<br />
filosofosTa brZnobisa~). avTandili cvlis, srulyofs<br />
samyaros Tavisi idealuri warmodgenebis Sesaferisad.<br />
mas surs Seqmnas is, rac adre ar arsebobda, anda<br />
arsebobda da dairRva _ yovlismomcveli harmonia.<br />
literaturis mkvlevarebs SemCneuli aqvT garkveuli<br />
Tanxvedra `merans~ da `vefxistyaosans~ Soris,<br />
msgavseba `meranis~ gmirs da avTandils Soris, romelic<br />
moicavs calkeul saxeebs da motivebs. magram aq SeiniSneba<br />
ufro Rrma da arsebiTi erTianobac, samyarosadmi<br />
aqtiuri, gardamqmneli damokidebulebis erTnairi<br />
aRiareba adamianuri yofierebis Zireul principad.<br />
`meranis~ gmiris msxverplgamRebi aqtivoba gamiznulia<br />
ukeTesi samyaros dasafuZneblad, sadac adamianis Tavisufleba<br />
Zlevs bedisweras, am aqtivobis mZlavri stimulia<br />
samyaros srulyofis vneba. es gmiri TiTqos gamouval<br />
viTarebaSi aRmoCenili avTandilia, xolo misi<br />
msoflmimarTeba tragikuli aspeqtiT gamJRavnebuli<br />
avTandilis msoflmimarTebaa, romelic moiTxovs samyaros<br />
srulyofis cdas Tundac TavisSewirvis fasad.<br />
ilia WavWavaZiseuli Tergis saxe `meranTan~ genetikurad<br />
Cans dakavSirebuli. oRond ilia rogorc realisti<br />
ukve mTlianad cxovrebas, obieqtur realobas<br />
gaiazrebs energiul, SeuCerebel aqtivobad. Tergis<br />
xati iliasTvis adamianuri arsebobis WeSmariti wesis<br />
ganmsazRvreli paradigmaa, romelic gulisxmobs samyarosadmi<br />
daudgromlad qmediT mimarTebas. es paradigma<br />
ganxorcielda TviT ilias moRvaweobaSi _ gaxevebuli<br />
qarTuli sinamdvilis sasikeTod gardaqmnis, ganaxlebis<br />
nayofier da amave dros tragikul cdaSi.<br />
samyaros srulyofisken mimarTuli aqtivoba umaRles<br />
zneobriv da esTetikur faseulobad warmodgeba<br />
vaJa-fSavelas SemoqmedebaSi. es upirveles yovlisa<br />
292
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