daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
gebroba SeCveuli cxovrebiseuli logikis TvalsazrisiT. `poeziisTvis~ niSandoblivia agreTve formis damuxtuloba da mZafri eqspresiuloba. es esTetikuri mrwamsi upirvelesad TviT `baTareka WinWaraulSia~ xorcSesxmuli. moTxrobis mxatvruli sinamdvilis, misi gmirebis bunebis amocnobas gviadvilebs `vermiRweulis vneba~, romelzec avtori laparakobs. `vermiRweulis vneba~ arsebulis ukmarobis grZnobaa. mzias da baTarekas swored es vneba awvalebT, igi Rrma sulieri naTesaobiT akavSirebs am or TiTqos yovelmxriv gansxvavebul xasiaTs. es vnebaa imis mizezi, rom orive Sinaganad gaucxoebulia yofiTobisgan, yoveldRiurobisgan. SeuboWavi moqmedeba, sulieri da fizikuri Zalebis Seuferxebeli gamovlena, samxedro avantiura da faTerakia baTarekas stiqia. Tu `vermiRweulis vneba~ baTarekas gamudmebiT garesamyarosken eweva, mzias is sakuTar sulSi moaZebninebs Tavisuflebis samyofels, romelsac misi ocneba ganagebs da sruliad mowyvetilia xevsurebis yoveldRiur cxovrebas. es patara gogona Tavisufalia da sakuTar Tavisuflebas TavganwirviT icavs _ am romantikuli meocnebis TviTmkvleloba misi Tavisuflebis ukanaskneli, tragikuli mowmobaa. mzias da baTarekas _ sinamdviliT daukmayofilebeli, Tavisuflebisken mswrafveli pirovnebebis konfliqts paradoqsulad qmnis swored maTi bunebis erTgvarovneba, maTi arsebis sxvadasxva saxiT gamovlenili romantikuloba. baTareka xedavs, rogori SeuTavsebelia mzia Cveulebriv, `normalur~ cxovrebasTan da grZnobs, rom Svils misi sulis Tviseba gamoyva; amiT gamowveul gaRizianebas igi Tavisi eqstravertuli xasia- Tis Sesaferisad gamoxatavs, gareT mimarTavs. `qaliSvilis Tvalebis moSorebam gons moago baTareka da im brazis gadmonTxevis saSualeba misca, romelic Tavisi Tavisadmi igrZno Svilis danaxvisTanave. es brazi im danaSaulidan modioda, romelSiac mas brali ar hqon- 270
da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar SeeZlo. erT vnebad Seikra is raRacis winaaRmdeg amxedrebuli, silis gakvriT daanTxia qaliSvils yvelaferi...~. uCveuloa `ulogiko vnebebis~ logika, moTxrobis gmirTa tragediis Sinagani motivebi. Tavisi Seuvali TavisuflebiT mzia WinWarauls gvagonebs `devebis cekvis~ gmiri. igi warmogvidgeba romantikul saxed, romelsac demonuri niSnebi aqvs mini- Webuli. is, karmenis msgavsad, ar Tmobs Tavisuflebas da Rupavs misi gulis dapyrobis `ulogiko vnebebiT~ Sepyrobil pretendentebs. ramdenime moTxrobaSi guram rCeuliSvili gatacebiT xatavs cxenebs _ amay da Tavisufal arsebebs. swored maTi Tavisufleba xiblavs mwerals da maTi mZlavri nebis motexvas, maT dabeCavebas ganicdis mtkivneulad _ movigonoT `salamura~, `erTguli~, `TvirTvila~ ... Sinagani naTesaobaa SesamCnevi am jansaR da Tavisufal arsebebs da, vTqvaT, moTxrobis `siyvaruli martis TveSi~ gmirs Soris, romlis axladgaSlili da saRi sicocxle uRmerTod saxiCrdeba, iseve rogorc maTsa da `naTelas~ gmirebs Soris. `naTela~ guram rCeuliSvilis erT-erTi ukanaskneli moTxrobaa da mis struqturas meti SemoqmedebiTi simwifis niSani atyvia. lirikuli gmiri aq ufro obieqturad warmoisaxeba, avtors da am gmirs gazrdili mxatvruli distancia acalkevebT, maT erTmaneTis mimarT meti damoukidebloba aqvT mopovebuli. personaJTa saxeebi kidev ufro saguldagulod da individualizebulad iZerweba. es aris metad cxovrebismieri, narkvevis msgavsi nawarmoebi, imavdroulad ki _ axdenili keTili sizmari Tu zRapari. guram rCeuliSvilis prozis ori gamWoli tendencia _ `dokumenturoba~ da poeturoba _ am moTxrobaSi savsebiT mTliandeba. `is iyo im mdgomareobaSi, romlis Semdegac adamians SeuZlia maRla afrindes, Tan aitanos miwac~ _ naTqvamia moTxrobis gmirze da aq nawarmoebis stilis Tvisebac aris gamxelili. 271
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
- Page 305 and 306: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
- Page 307 and 308: literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
- Page 309 and 310: kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
- Page 311 and 312: mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
- Page 313 and 314: damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
- Page 315 and 316: Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
- Page 317 and 318: gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
- Page 319 and 320: li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
gebroba SeCveuli cxovrebiseuli logikis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
`poeziisTvis~ niSandoblivia agreTve formis damuxtuloba<br />
da mZafri eqspresiuloba. es esTetikuri<br />
mrwamsi upirvelesad TviT `baTareka WinWaraulSia~<br />
xorcSesxmuli.<br />
moTxrobis mxatvruli sinamdvilis, misi gmirebis<br />
bunebis amocnobas gviadvilebs `vermiRweulis vneba~,<br />
romelzec avtori laparakobs.<br />
`vermiRweulis vneba~ arsebulis ukmarobis grZnobaa.<br />
mzias da baTarekas swored es vneba awvalebT, igi<br />
Rrma sulieri naTesaobiT akavSirebs am or TiTqos yovelmxriv<br />
gansxvavebul xasiaTs. es vnebaa imis mizezi,<br />
rom orive Sinaganad gaucxoebulia yofiTobisgan,<br />
yoveldRiurobisgan.<br />
SeuboWavi moqmedeba, sulieri da fizikuri Zalebis<br />
Seuferxebeli gamovlena, samxedro avantiura da<br />
faTerakia baTarekas stiqia. Tu `vermiRweulis vneba~<br />
baTarekas gamudmebiT garesamyarosken eweva, mzias is<br />
sakuTar sulSi moaZebninebs Tavisuflebis samyofels,<br />
romelsac misi ocneba ganagebs da sruliad mowyvetilia<br />
xevsurebis yoveldRiur cxovrebas. es patara gogona<br />
Tavisufalia da sakuTar Tavisuflebas TavganwirviT<br />
icavs _ am romantikuli meocnebis TviTmkvleloba<br />
misi Tavisuflebis ukanaskneli, tragikuli<br />
mowmobaa.<br />
mzias da baTarekas _ sinamdviliT daukmayofilebeli,<br />
Tavisuflebisken mswrafveli pirovnebebis konfliqts<br />
paradoqsulad qmnis swored maTi bunebis erTgvarovneba,<br />
maTi arsebis sxvadasxva saxiT gamovlenili<br />
romantikuloba. baTareka xedavs, rogori SeuTavsebelia<br />
mzia Cveulebriv, `normalur~ cxovrebasTan da<br />
grZnobs, rom Svils misi sulis Tviseba gamoyva; amiT gamowveul<br />
gaRizianebas igi Tavisi eqstravertuli xasia-<br />
Tis Sesaferisad gamoxatavs, gareT mimarTavs. `qaliSvilis<br />
Tvalebis moSorebam gons moago baTareka da im<br />
brazis gadmonTxevis saSualeba misca, romelic Tavisi<br />
Tavisadmi igrZno Svilis danaxvisTanave. es brazi im<br />
danaSaulidan modioda, romelSiac mas brali ar hqon-<br />
270
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