daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
samyaros miTosur Tu religiur modelebSi mTa RvTis (RvTaebaTa) samyofelia, an, yovel SemTxvevaSi, miwis da cis Sesayaria, sadac zebunebrivi Zalebi ufro cxovlad moqmedeben, vidre sxvagan; mTaze asvla Sinagan ganwmendad, amaRlebad, RvTaebrivTan miaxloebad da ziarebad aris warmodgenili. wminda mTa xSirad ixsenieba fsalmunSi: `ufalo, vin daeSenos karavsa Sensa, anu vin daemkvidros mTasa wmindasa Sensa~; `gamoavline naTeli Seni da WeSmaritebai Seni, eseni mimiZRues da mimiyvanes me mTasa wmidasa Sensa da sayofelTa SenTa~... literaturismcodneobaSi garkveulia, rom baraTa- Svilis poeturi metyvelebis da azrovnebis erT-erTi saTave aris fsalmuni. wminda mTis motivic mas fsalmunidan unda hqondes SeTvisebuli. `mTao cxovelo~ _ saRvTo epiTetiT mimarTavs baraTaSvili mTawmindas. da am `cxovel~, wminda mTaze, sakralur garemoSi `SemoRamebis~ lirikulma gmirma uCveulo ram ganicada _ igrZno Tavisi naTesaoba zecasTan da aReZra `zenaarT samyofTan~ SeerTebis mZafri survili, radgan miiRo gamocxadeba sulieri samSoblodan, ixila usasrulo sulierebasTan sakuTari Sinagani erTianobis damadasturebeli xateba. magram amasTanave aucilebelia iTqvas isic, rom Tumca baraTaSvilisTvis amosavali bibliuri arqetipia, mainc poeti SeuzRudvelia masTan damokidebulebaSi. fsalmuniseuli motivi baraTaSvilis mkveTrad individualisturi, subieqtivisturi msoflxedvis areSi xvdeba, misdami daqvemdebarebul elementad iqceva da misive gamJRavnebis formad gvevlineba. mTis siwminde, baraTaSvilis gaazrebiT, is aris, rom aq yofnisas romantikul martosuls zecazec Tavisi msgavsebis aRmoCena SeuZlia. baraTaSvili individualisti da subieqtivistia religiur ZiebaSic. am sferoSic misTvis WeSmaritebis erTaderTi macne individualuri sulieri gamocdilebaa, sakuTari fiqri, grZnoba, ltolva da warmosaxvaa. 26
`SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sinaarsic mTlianad subieqturia _ es aris romantikuli individuumis monaTesave suli, romelic cazea gamosaxuli. * * * `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ adamianis da samyaros, kosmosis harmoniis srulyofili gamoxatulebaa qar- Tul lirikaSi. `Всё во мне и я во всём~ _ tiutCevis es poeturi formula zedmiwevniT esadageba baraTaSvilis leqss. adamianis guli aq TiTqos mTel samyaros itevs, is da samyaro erTmaneTis ritmiT moZraoben. `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ _ harmoniis srulfasovani mxatvruli gacxadeba _ baraTaSvilis poeziis erTi polusia. mis meore poluss warmoadgens `merani~ _ tragikuli msoflgancdis umZafresi gamovlineba Cvens lirikaSi. maT TiTqos ufskruli TiSavT. amave dros baraTaSvilis sulieri da poeturi evoluciis es niSansvetebi siRrmiseul urTierTkavSirs da erTianobasac amJRavneben. `meranSi~ TiTqos ganxorcielebulia miwisgan mowyvetis, `amaoebis daSTomis~ wadili, romelsac `SemoRamebis~ lirikul gmirs zeempiriuli samyarosken mimxmobi ciuri niSani aRuZravs. `SemoRamebaSi~ adamianur SesaZleblobaTa SezRuduloba aferxebs miRmuri samyarosken swrafvas (`magram ver scnoben, glax, mokvdavni gangebas ciurs~), oRond dramatizms gaRvivebis saSualebas ar aZlevs adamianis da cis uSualod ganWvretili naTesaobis grZnoba, `SemoRamebis~ paTosis ZiriTadi msazRvreli. `merani~ srulyofili Tavisuflebisken adamianis miswrafebis damabrkolebel zRudeTa gadalaxvis ukve aqtiuri cdaa da am mcdelobis tragizmi isic aris, rom `meranis~ mxedris `ugzo-ukvlo~, `giJur ltolvas~ aRar aqvs garkveuli orientiri, mkafio mizani: misi mSfoTvareba veRar dacxreba im `sadgurSi~, TavSesafrad rom esaxeba `SemoRamebis~ lirikul gmirs. 1983 27
- Page 1 and 2: SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
- Page 3 and 4: Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
- Page 5 and 6: daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
- Page 7 and 8: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 9 and 10: daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
- Page 11 and 12: mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
- Page 13 and 14: mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
- Page 15 and 16: sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
- Page 17 and 18: `Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
- Page 19 and 20: Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
- Page 21 and 22: araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
- Page 23 and 24: * * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
- Page 25: literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
- Page 29 and 30: as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
- Page 31 and 32: magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
- Page 33 and 34: aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
- Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
- Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
- Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
- Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
- Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
- Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
`SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sinaarsic mTlianad<br />
subieqturia _ es aris romantikuli individuumis monaTesave<br />
suli, romelic cazea gamosaxuli.<br />
* * *<br />
`SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ adamianis da samyaros,<br />
kosmosis harmoniis srulyofili gamoxatulebaa qar-<br />
Tul lirikaSi. `Всё во мне и я во всём~ _ tiutCevis es<br />
poeturi formula zedmiwevniT esadageba baraTaSvilis<br />
leqss. adamianis guli aq TiTqos mTel samyaros<br />
itevs, is da samyaro erTmaneTis ritmiT moZraoben.<br />
`SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ _ harmoniis srulfasovani<br />
mxatvruli gacxadeba _ baraTaSvilis poeziis erTi<br />
polusia. mis meore poluss warmoadgens `merani~ _<br />
tragikuli msoflgancdis umZafresi gamovlineba Cvens<br />
lirikaSi. maT TiTqos ufskruli TiSavT.<br />
amave dros baraTaSvilis sulieri da poeturi evoluciis<br />
es niSansvetebi siRrmiseul urTierTkavSirs<br />
da erTianobasac amJRavneben.<br />
`meranSi~ TiTqos ganxorcielebulia miwisgan mowyvetis,<br />
`amaoebis daSTomis~ wadili, romelsac `SemoRamebis~<br />
lirikul gmirs zeempiriuli samyarosken mimxmobi<br />
ciuri niSani aRuZravs.<br />
`SemoRamebaSi~ adamianur SesaZleblobaTa SezRuduloba<br />
aferxebs miRmuri samyarosken swrafvas (`magram<br />
ver scnoben, glax, mokvdavni gangebas ciurs~),<br />
oRond dramatizms gaRvivebis saSualebas ar aZlevs<br />
adamianis da cis uSualod ganWvretili naTesaobis<br />
grZnoba, `SemoRamebis~ paTosis ZiriTadi msazRvreli.<br />
`merani~ srulyofili Tavisuflebisken adamianis<br />
miswrafebis damabrkolebel zRudeTa gadalaxvis ukve<br />
aqtiuri cdaa da am mcdelobis tragizmi isic aris, rom<br />
`meranis~ mxedris `ugzo-ukvlo~, `giJur ltolvas~<br />
aRar aqvs garkveuli orientiri, mkafio mizani: misi<br />
mSfoTvareba veRar dacxreba im `sadgurSi~, TavSesafrad<br />
rom esaxeba `SemoRamebis~ lirikul gmirs.<br />
1983<br />
27
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