daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
guram rCeuliSvili bedniereba sikvdilis fonze guram rCeuliSvilis mkveTri pirovneba isea Serwymuli mis nawarmoebebs, rom am nawarmoebTa analizi Zneldeba kidec _ iolad SeiZleba mas mwerlis pirovnebis Sesaxeb saubari Seenacvlos. guram rCeuliSvils rogorc mwerals uwinaresad sakuTari arsebis wvdoma surs, TviTSemecnebis moTxovnileba misi mTavari SemoqmedebiTi stimulia, `Seican Tavi Seni~ misi upirvelesi SemoqmedebiTi principia. amitom is upiratesad piradulze, piradad gancdilze wers, yovel SemTxveva- Si, STabeWdileba iseTi gvrCeba, TiTqos mwerali arafers igonebs, gadmogvcems mxolod imas, risi monawile da TviTmxilvelic iyo. mas aqvs iSviaTi unari dagvajeros monaTxrobis da gamosaxulis `araliteraturulobaSi~. mis nawarmoebebSi myaria iluzia, rom realurad arsebul adamianebze da realurad momxdar ambebzea laparaki _ TiTqos dRiuria, avtobiografia, anda narkvevi Tu reportaJi, ramac SeiZleba egziuperis `adamianTa miwa~ da `samxedro mfrinavi~ gagvaxsenos. orientireba utyuar pirad gamocdilebaze, naturis erTguleba, garkveuli sifrTxile SeTxzulis da gamogonilis mimarT, yovelgvari siyalbis SiSi meoce saukunis 50-ian wlebSi dawyebul socialur da fsiqologiur ZvrebTan unda iyos dakavSirebuli. guram rCeuliSvilis prozis lirikuli aRsarebiToba, rogorc Cans, agreTve stimulirebulia drois tendenciis mier _ `pirovnebis aRmoCeniT~, pirovnebis faseulobis gam- Zafrebuli gancdiT da mkveTri gacnobierebiT. pirovneba, visac SeuZlia damoukideblad azrovnebdes, cnobier arCevans akeTebdes, pasuxismgeblobas kisrulobdes, zneobriv TviTdamkvidrebas axdendes _ aseTia guram rCeuliSvilis lirikuli gmiri. igi maZiebeli, cnobiswadiliT savse adamiania, cxovrebis dau- 256
Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarTlis natexebs krebs; magram upirveles yovlisa TviTon cxovrobs, gamudmebiT moqmedebs, mWvretelobiTi pozicia eviwroeba. is imitom ki ar cxovrobs mZafrad da sisxlsavsed, rom SeZenili gamocdileba azrebad `gadaamuSaos~, aramed piriqiT, azrovnebs, raTa WeSmaritad icxovros. swori da Rrma azri guram rCeuliSvilis lirikuli gmirisTvis sakmarisi ar aris, misi survilia azris ganxorcieleba, azris meoxebiT srulfasovani pirovnuli TviTrealizacia. yovelive es gansakuTrebuli sicxadiT da sisavsiT vlindeba `alaverdobaSi~. `alaverdobis~ gmirs Tavidan bunebaSi ganmartoebuls vxedavT _ bunebasTan urTierToba mas samyaros didebulebas, idumalebas da mSvenierebas, harmonias aziarebs, magram mTavari is aris, rom igi bunebasTan miRweuli TanxmierebiT ar kmayofildeba, radgan surs harmonia bunebidan adamianTa cxovrebaSic gadaitanos, daamkvidros. misi TvalTaxedviT, adamiani samyaros didebulebis Rirsi unda iyos da alaverdi, adamianis qmnileba, aris is, riTac adamiani samyaros, bunebis didebulebas amayad pasuxobs. alaverdobis dResaswauli, romelsac mTxrobeli eswreba, am adamianuri siamayis Semlaxvelia. bunebis harmoniasTan SedarebiT ufro mtkivneulad sagrZnobi da damamcirebelia is disharmonia, qaosi, romelic aq batonobs. erTmaneTisgan gaucxoebuli, gulgrili adamianebis umweo cdebi, sadResaswaulo ganwyoba Seqmnan da gaerTiandnen, mxolod xazs usvams maT gaTiSulobas da absurduli farsis xasiaTs aZlevs dResaswauls. am adamianebs dakarguli hyavT erTmaneTi, radgan dakarguli aqvT sakuTari Tavi _ arsebobis azri, namdvili faseulobebi, Rirseba; daclilebi arian Zlieri da Rrma grZnobebisgan, namdvili sicocxlismoyvareobisgan, sasicocxlo energiisgan; is sazogadoeba, romlis buneba da saxe dResaswaulis monawileebSi gamkveTrebulad Cans, sruliad moklebulia religiuri amaRlebis, eqstazis da yofnis sixarulis gancdis unars. 257
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
- Page 305 and 306: arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarTlis natexebs<br />
krebs; magram upirveles yovlisa TviTon cxovrobs,<br />
gamudmebiT moqmedebs, mWvretelobiTi pozicia eviwroeba.<br />
is imitom ki ar cxovrobs mZafrad da sisxlsavsed,<br />
rom SeZenili gamocdileba azrebad `gadaamuSaos~,<br />
aramed piriqiT, azrovnebs, raTa WeSmaritad icxovros.<br />
swori da Rrma azri guram rCeuliSvilis lirikuli<br />
gmirisTvis sakmarisi ar aris, misi survilia azris ganxorcieleba,<br />
azris meoxebiT srulfasovani pirovnuli<br />
TviTrealizacia.<br />
yovelive es gansakuTrebuli sicxadiT da sisavsiT<br />
vlindeba `alaverdobaSi~.<br />
`alaverdobis~ gmirs Tavidan bunebaSi ganmartoebuls<br />
vxedavT _ bunebasTan urTierToba mas samyaros<br />
didebulebas, idumalebas da mSvenierebas, harmonias<br />
aziarebs, magram mTavari is aris, rom igi bunebasTan<br />
miRweuli TanxmierebiT ar kmayofildeba, radgan surs<br />
harmonia bunebidan adamianTa cxovrebaSic gadaitanos,<br />
daamkvidros. misi TvalTaxedviT, adamiani samyaros<br />
didebulebis Rirsi unda iyos da alaverdi, adamianis<br />
qmnileba, aris is, riTac adamiani samyaros, bunebis<br />
didebulebas amayad pasuxobs.<br />
alaverdobis dResaswauli, romelsac mTxrobeli<br />
eswreba, am adamianuri siamayis Semlaxvelia. bunebis<br />
harmoniasTan SedarebiT ufro mtkivneulad sagrZnobi<br />
da damamcirebelia is disharmonia, qaosi, romelic aq<br />
batonobs. erTmaneTisgan gaucxoebuli, gulgrili adamianebis<br />
umweo cdebi, sadResaswaulo ganwyoba Seqmnan<br />
da gaerTiandnen, mxolod xazs usvams maT gaTiSulobas<br />
da absurduli farsis xasiaTs aZlevs dResaswauls. am<br />
adamianebs dakarguli hyavT erTmaneTi, radgan dakarguli<br />
aqvT sakuTari Tavi _ arsebobis azri, namdvili<br />
faseulobebi, Rirseba; daclilebi arian Zlieri da<br />
Rrma grZnobebisgan, namdvili sicocxlismoyvareobisgan,<br />
sasicocxlo energiisgan; is sazogadoeba, romlis<br />
buneba da saxe dResaswaulis monawileebSi gamkveTrebulad<br />
Cans, sruliad moklebulia religiuri amaRlebis,<br />
eqstazis da yofnis sixarulis gancdis unars.<br />
257
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