daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
magvirobas. proxori masis adamiania, romelic mTlianad garedan imarTeba da moklebulia individualurpirovnul sawyiss, kritikuli gansjis unars. amitomaa, rom igi ase fiqrobs: raki mTavroba obligaciebs uSvebs, reklama momxiblav aRTqmas iZleva, xalxi ki am obligaciebs yidulobs da xan igebs kidec, saWiroa TviTonac iyidos da mogebis myari imedi hqondes. moTxrobis personaJis amaforiaqebeli da wamqezebelia Suri, Suridan amozrdili primitiuli warmodgena samarTlianobaze da Tanasworobaze, samarTlianobis primitiuli moTxovnileba _ Tuki sxvebi igeben, ratom man ar unda moigos, dauSvebelia ar moigos. Tanasworobis da samarTlianobis wyurvili uaTkecebs proxors ugunur optimizms da rwmenas. misi mZlavri rwmenis unari ki adresatis arCevisas ar ayovnebs da meryeobs, azrovnebis daxmarebas ar ucdis. Semdeg igi Tavis fetiSs monurad eTayvaneba da emorCileba, etyoba, imitomac, rom masTan damokidebulebaSi angarebiania. sami revoluciis monawile da namdvili sabWouri proxori ukanmouxedavad iwamebs RmerTs, raTa misi natvris asruleba bolomde garantirebuli iyos. mwerali bufonadurad amasxrebs axladmoqceulis aRtkinebul religiurobas: igi bejiTad dadis eklesiaSi, sadac Tayvans cems `obligaciebis RmerTs~ rogorc specifikuri dargis TviTmpyrobel gamgebels. proxoris tragikomediis safuZvelia rusuli sulierebis Tviseba _ rwmenis didi moTxovnileba da unari, romelsac SeuZlia realoba miTologiiT Seanacvlos da raRac crus, damRupvelsac advilad daendos. es Tviseba meoce saukunis rusul literaturaSi yvelaze srulad platonovis poetur-groteskulma warmosaxvam amoicno. raki rusuli literatura vaxseneT, aqve vityviT, rom sabWoTa obivatelis ubadrukobis komikuri gamosaxviT `proxor!!!~ SesaZlebelia mivamsgavsoT zoSCenkos satirul-iumoristul prozas, Tumca analogia zedapirs ar cildeba. sxvaTaSoris, zoSCenkos aqvs moTxroba kacze, romelmac fuli moigo. SoTa CantlaZis nawarmoebis personaJi verafers moigebs, magram daje- 254
ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~ mowyalebis TvaliT gadmoxeda. Tavismotyueba, sasurvelis sinamdviled dasaxva proxoris ganusjeli morwmuneobis Tanmdevia. iluziiT frTaSesxmuli moTxrobis gmiris sad- Resaswaulo nadimi amJRavnebs bednierebaze, `karg cxovrebaze~ misi warmodgenis ukidures siviwroves, rac agreTve aSorebs mas Rirseul adamianur arsebobas. roca aRmoaCens, rom Semcdara da araferi mougia, proxori ubralod imitom ki ar SeiSleba, rom xelismocarvas metismetad ganicdis, aramed ufro imis gamo, rom misTvis sinamdvile axla sruliad gaugebaria; sinamdvilis is wesrigi, romelsac mTeli arsebiT endoboda, arasando gamodga; misi rwmena _ miwieri Tu zemiwieri xelisuflebis, agitacia-reklamis, samarTlianobis, momavlis _ gacamtverda, yvelaferma umtyuna, uRalata. proxori sigiJeSi gaurbis amas, ar SeuZlia da arc unda gaarkvios, ra da ratom daemarTa, gonebis saboloo dabnelebiT pasuxobs kraxs, amave dros agresiuli da saSiSi xdeba. sagiJeTis miRma darCa patara, uRimRamo siamovnebebis yoveldRiuri SeCveuli samyaro, romelsac proxori nostalgiiT igonebs. magram iq am kacis aryofna ar igrZnoba, iq uamravi proxoris msgavsia, romelTagan erTi mis dacarielebul adgils avtomaturad ikavebs. proxors da mis Semcvlels erTmaneTs isic amsgavsebs, rom maTTvis erTnairad damaxasiaTebelia ganur- Cevloba sakuTari Tu sxvebis uzneobisadmi. Tavisi Tavis da sxva adamianebis upativcemuloba proxoris qronikuli daavadebaa. moTxroba sastik simarTles gveubneba am tipiuri gmiris Sesaxeb, magram ara sastikad da avi sixaruliT. damcinavi avtori gulis siRrmeSi TanamgrZnobelia. miTufro, rom moTxrobis bedukuRmarTi personaJi aramarto sakuTari ugunuri midrekilebebis msxverplia, aramed socialur-politikuri sistemisac, romelsac am midrekilebaTa marjve gamoyeneba moupovebs sasicocxlo Zalebs, romelic mas amonebs da sxvaTa Tavisuflebis aRkveTasac akisrebs. 1990 255
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
- Page 291 and 292: literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
- Page 293 and 294: exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
- Page 295 and 296: stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
- Page 297 and 298: ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
- Page 299 and 300: niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
- Page 301 and 302: tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
- Page 303 and 304: om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
magvirobas. proxori masis adamiania, romelic mTlianad<br />
garedan imarTeba da moklebulia individualurpirovnul<br />
sawyiss, kritikuli gansjis unars. amitomaa,<br />
rom igi ase fiqrobs: raki mTavroba obligaciebs<br />
uSvebs, reklama momxiblav aRTqmas iZleva, xalxi ki am<br />
obligaciebs yidulobs da xan igebs kidec, saWiroa<br />
TviTonac iyidos da mogebis myari imedi hqondes.<br />
moTxrobis personaJis amaforiaqebeli da wamqezebelia<br />
Suri, Suridan amozrdili primitiuli warmodgena<br />
samarTlianobaze da Tanasworobaze, samarTlianobis<br />
primitiuli moTxovnileba _ Tuki sxvebi igeben,<br />
ratom man ar unda moigos, dauSvebelia ar moigos.<br />
Tanasworobis da samarTlianobis wyurvili uaTkecebs<br />
proxors ugunur optimizms da rwmenas. misi mZlavri<br />
rwmenis unari ki adresatis arCevisas ar ayovnebs da<br />
meryeobs, azrovnebis daxmarebas ar ucdis. Semdeg igi<br />
Tavis fetiSs monurad eTayvaneba da emorCileba, etyoba,<br />
imitomac, rom masTan damokidebulebaSi angarebiania.<br />
sami revoluciis monawile da namdvili sabWouri<br />
proxori ukanmouxedavad iwamebs RmerTs, raTa misi<br />
natvris asruleba bolomde garantirebuli iyos. mwerali<br />
bufonadurad amasxrebs axladmoqceulis aRtkinebul<br />
religiurobas: igi bejiTad dadis eklesiaSi,<br />
sadac Tayvans cems `obligaciebis RmerTs~ rogorc<br />
specifikuri dargis TviTmpyrobel gamgebels.<br />
proxoris tragikomediis safuZvelia rusuli sulierebis<br />
Tviseba _ rwmenis didi moTxovnileba da unari,<br />
romelsac SeuZlia realoba miTologiiT Seanacvlos da<br />
raRac crus, damRupvelsac advilad daendos. es Tviseba<br />
meoce saukunis rusul literaturaSi yvelaze srulad<br />
platonovis poetur-groteskulma warmosaxvam amoicno.<br />
raki rusuli literatura vaxseneT, aqve vityviT,<br />
rom sabWoTa obivatelis ubadrukobis komikuri gamosaxviT<br />
`proxor!!!~ SesaZlebelia mivamsgavsoT zoSCenkos<br />
satirul-iumoristul prozas, Tumca analogia zedapirs<br />
ar cildeba. sxvaTaSoris, zoSCenkos aqvs moTxroba<br />
kacze, romelmac fuli moigo. SoTa CantlaZis<br />
nawarmoebis personaJi verafers moigebs, magram daje-<br />
254
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