daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
lanqers, klde kldes awydeba, zvavs Rupavs zvavi, ca mowyalebiT Tavze damcqeris, ar memeteba movikla Tavi~. ltolvas TviTganadgurebisken zneobriv sazriss aniWebs da amiT gardasaxavs is, rom dionisuri eqstazi tragikuli msxverplgaRebis xasiaTs iZens, radgan ukve Tavisuflebis ideals amkvidrebs. 240 1983
valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da realuri faqizi poezia da poeziis Sesaxeb naazrevi, poeturi Targmanebi _ valerian gafrindaSvilis SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreoba pirvelad warmogvidga mTlianad mis erTtomeulSi (merani, 1990; dasafasebelia Sroma, romelic wignis Sesadgenad marine Wyoniam gawia; winasityvaobis avtoria guram benaSvili). simbolistebma qarTul poeziaSi uwinares yovlisa lirikuli subieqtis statusi Secvales, aamaRles _ lirikuli subieqti maT obieqturi samyaros tolfardi gaxades da mas TviTkmaroba mianiWes. igi TavisTavidan, Tavisi Sinagani usasrulobidan badebs da amozidavs ucnob avtonomiur sinamdviles, Wvrets mis ucxo, egzotikur landSaftebs. valerian gafrindaSvilis poeziaSi aseTi SemoqmedebiTi wamowyeba gansakuTrebuli, SeiZleba iTqvas, meToduri TanmimdevrulobiT da daJinebiT aris ganxorcielebuli. amitom aq sxva cisferyanwelebis lirikasTan SedarebiT metia miRmurTan Sexebis cdebi _ lirikuli gmiris TavisTavadoba, TviTkmaroba miT ufro sagrZnobia, rac ufro eTiSeba is garemomcvel empiriul sinamdviles. valerian gafrindaSvilis mraval leqsSia warmosaxuli realobisgan gamijnuli sulis `interieri~, masSi dadgmuli feeriuli warmodgenebi, romelTa personaJebi poetTan da mis oreulTan erTad miTologiuri da literaturuli gmirebis aCrdilebi arian. unda iTqvas, rom xSirad es landuri warmodgenebi racionalurad konstruirebuls ufro gavs, vidre iracionaluris spontanur gamocxadebas. am rkalis leqsebSi, maRali ostatobiT da formis, enobrivi stilis elvarebiT rom aris Semkuli, gamoirCeva zogier- Ti, sadac poetis xma misi sulieri samyaros wrfeli 241
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
- Page 289 and 290: jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
valerian gafrindaSvili<br />
sanatreli da realuri<br />
faqizi poezia da poeziis Sesaxeb naazrevi, poeturi<br />
Targmanebi _ valerian gafrindaSvilis SemoqmedebiTi<br />
memkvidreoba pirvelad warmogvidga mTlianad mis erTtomeulSi<br />
(merani, 1990; dasafasebelia Sroma, romelic<br />
wignis Sesadgenad marine Wyoniam gawia; winasityvaobis<br />
avtoria guram benaSvili).<br />
simbolistebma qarTul poeziaSi uwinares yovlisa<br />
lirikuli subieqtis statusi Secvales, aamaRles _<br />
lirikuli subieqti maT obieqturi samyaros tolfardi<br />
gaxades da mas TviTkmaroba mianiWes. igi TavisTavidan,<br />
Tavisi Sinagani usasrulobidan badebs da amozidavs<br />
ucnob avtonomiur sinamdviles, Wvrets mis ucxo,<br />
egzotikur landSaftebs.<br />
valerian gafrindaSvilis poeziaSi aseTi SemoqmedebiTi<br />
wamowyeba gansakuTrebuli, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
meToduri TanmimdevrulobiT da daJinebiT aris ganxorcielebuli.<br />
amitom aq sxva cisferyanwelebis lirikasTan<br />
SedarebiT metia miRmurTan Sexebis cdebi _ lirikuli<br />
gmiris TavisTavadoba, TviTkmaroba miT ufro<br />
sagrZnobia, rac ufro eTiSeba is garemomcvel empiriul<br />
sinamdviles. valerian gafrindaSvilis mraval<br />
leqsSia warmosaxuli realobisgan gamijnuli sulis<br />
`interieri~, masSi dadgmuli feeriuli warmodgenebi,<br />
romelTa personaJebi poetTan da mis oreulTan erTad<br />
miTologiuri da literaturuli gmirebis aCrdilebi<br />
arian.<br />
unda iTqvas, rom xSirad es landuri warmodgenebi<br />
racionalurad konstruirebuls ufro gavs, vidre<br />
iracionaluris spontanur gamocxadebas. am rkalis<br />
leqsebSi, maRali ostatobiT da formis, enobrivi stilis<br />
elvarebiT rom aris Semkuli, gamoirCeva zogier-<br />
Ti, sadac poetis xma misi sulieri samyaros wrfeli<br />
241
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