daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
tician tabiZe tragikuli eqstazi tician tabiZis poeturi msoflSegrZnebis yvelaze TvalSisacemi Tviseba sicocxlis vnebiani siyvarulia, magram mis poeziaSi aranakleb mZlavria sapirispiro emociuri sawyisic _ sikvdilis gancda. gansxvavebiT giorgi leoniZisgan, romelic misTvis Zvirfasi miwieri silamazis galaRebuli mflobelia, tician tabiZes es mSvenieri, sinaTliT da siTboTi savse qveyana xelidan ecleba. igi TiTqos cdilobs mzeraSi daiyovnos misgan Seukaveblad, aCqarebiT ganziduli qveynierebis xati. kritikaSi sakmaodaa Tqmuli imis Sesaxeb, rom tician tabiZe xSirad amJRavnebs moaxloebuli sikvdilis, daRupvis winaTgrZnobas. da sikvdili miT ufro usaxuria misTvis, rac ufro uyvars sicocxle, sicocxlismoyvareobis simZafre mas sikvdilis gancdasac aseve umZafrebs, umwarebs. magram yvelaze niSandoblivi is aris, rom am simwareSi Taviseburi sitkbo urevia, sakuTari sastiki bedisweris ganWvretas Sxamiani sixaruli axlavs. `ra saWiroa satrfos cremlebi, arc qars vawuxeb saflavis TxrisTvis, moisveneben isedac Zvlebi, Tu krematori aRirses Tbiliss~. es tragikuli eqstazi enaTesaveba `meranSi~ gamoxatul msoflSegrZnebas, rasac citirebuli striqonebi pirdapir gvimxels. gardauvali daRupvis tkbobanarevi gancda tician tabiZis poeturi bunebis organuli gamovlinebaa garkveul politikur situaciaSi. tician tabiZis SemoqmedebiT naturaSi mkafiod aris gamomJRavnebuli sawyisi, romelsac nicSes esTetikuri klasifikaciis mixedviT `dionisuri~ ewodeba _ midrekileba `gaxelebisken~, individualur-gancalkevebuli arsebobis garsis garRvevis da samyaros pirvelstiqiebSi Cakargvisken, eqstatiuri Tavgametebis- 238
ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisad Zlieri, mtkivneuli Tu sasixarulo emociebis mozRvavebas. gansakuTrebuli simkveTriT da sisavsiT es vlindeba leqsSi `me yaCaRebma momkles aragvze~. miTiuri ieris mqone, pirvelyofilad mrisxane bunebis, misi stiqiuri Zalebis pirispir aRmoCenil tician tabiZis lirikul gmirs dionisuri siSmage, samyaros dionisurad mSfoTvare da mborgav, qaotur fuZeSi danTqmis, masSi Tavisi individualobis gaTqvefis eqstazi ipyrobs. `wameqca Tavze ca garRveuli da caze kidev _ sxva myinvaris ca, da darialiT gadareuli Tvalebs cremlebis Tergi mirecxavs. da gadavayureb almas ufskrulebs, kvaldakval Cemi demoni momdevs, vxedav gigantis Soltis muskulebs da rkinis bawars, yelze rom momdebs. vici, momelis mainc es bedi da isic vici, Cemze axia, Zvirfaso, ar var, icode, ybedi, an Tavis mokvla ra trabaxia. magram mitacebs qariSxaliviT am Tvaluwvdeni xramebis fskeri...~. kidev ufro mniSvnelovani da damaxasiaTebelia is, rom Tavisi sulis dionisur impulsebs poeti zneobriv sazriss uZebnis. rogorc davinaxeT, tician tabiZis lirikuli gmiris dionisur gaxelebas bunebis mZvinvareba iwvevs. sxva leqsebSi poeti peizaJs warmosaxavs rogorc bunebis warmonaqmnTa gaafTrebul, samkvdro-sasicocxlo Sexlas. aseTi, bataluri suraTis msgavsi peizaJi tician tabiZisTvis adamianis Rirseuli qcevis etalons asaxierebs. amgvari poeturi TvalTaxedva, emociuri impulsebi da eTikuri mizanswrafva mZlavrad aris xorcSesxmuli leqsSi `mewyeri mewyers~: `gaelavs, dahkravs mexi mexs mwvervals, mTa titvelia, ar aqvs safari, TviTon mexia da TviTon elavs, rogorc Samilis TeTri fafari... var gaTelili lekis nabadi, yvela saxsari maqvs dalewili, magram vaJkacma mxolod gabede da mec vaJkacis damide wili. ra saWiroa melnad giSris tba da kalmad kidev mina rxeuli, Tu am sibraziT guli gagiTba, Tu am Jruantels igrZnobs sxeuli. mewyeri mewyers, lanqeri 239
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
- Page 279 and 280: oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
- Page 281 and 282: Tu aq `oTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
- Page 283 and 284: esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
- Page 285 and 286: ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
- Page 287 and 288: omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisad Zlieri, mtkivneuli<br />
Tu sasixarulo emociebis mozRvavebas.<br />
gansakuTrebuli simkveTriT da sisavsiT es vlindeba<br />
leqsSi `me yaCaRebma momkles aragvze~. miTiuri<br />
ieris mqone, pirvelyofilad mrisxane bunebis, misi stiqiuri<br />
Zalebis pirispir aRmoCenil tician tabiZis lirikul<br />
gmirs dionisuri siSmage, samyaros dionisurad<br />
mSfoTvare da mborgav, qaotur fuZeSi danTqmis, masSi<br />
Tavisi individualobis gaTqvefis eqstazi ipyrobs. `wameqca<br />
Tavze ca garRveuli da caze kidev _ sxva myinvaris<br />
ca, da darialiT gadareuli Tvalebs cremlebis<br />
Tergi mirecxavs. da gadavayureb almas ufskrulebs,<br />
kvaldakval Cemi demoni momdevs, vxedav gigantis Soltis<br />
muskulebs da rkinis bawars, yelze rom momdebs.<br />
vici, momelis mainc es bedi da isic vici, Cemze axia,<br />
Zvirfaso, ar var, icode, ybedi, an Tavis mokvla ra<br />
trabaxia. magram mitacebs qariSxaliviT am Tvaluwvdeni<br />
xramebis fskeri...~.<br />
kidev ufro mniSvnelovani da damaxasiaTebelia is,<br />
rom Tavisi sulis dionisur impulsebs poeti zneobriv<br />
sazriss uZebnis.<br />
rogorc davinaxeT, tician tabiZis lirikuli gmiris<br />
dionisur gaxelebas bunebis mZvinvareba iwvevs.<br />
sxva leqsebSi poeti peizaJs warmosaxavs rogorc bunebis<br />
warmonaqmnTa gaafTrebul, samkvdro-sasicocxlo<br />
Sexlas. aseTi, bataluri suraTis msgavsi peizaJi<br />
tician tabiZisTvis adamianis Rirseuli qcevis etalons<br />
asaxierebs.<br />
amgvari poeturi TvalTaxedva, emociuri impulsebi<br />
da eTikuri mizanswrafva mZlavrad aris xorcSesxmuli<br />
leqsSi `mewyeri mewyers~: `gaelavs, dahkravs mexi mexs<br />
mwvervals, mTa titvelia, ar aqvs safari, TviTon mexia<br />
da TviTon elavs, rogorc Samilis TeTri fafari... var<br />
gaTelili lekis nabadi, yvela saxsari maqvs dalewili,<br />
magram vaJkacma mxolod gabede da mec vaJkacis damide<br />
wili. ra saWiroa melnad giSris tba da kalmad kidev<br />
mina rxeuli, Tu am sibraziT guli gagiTba, Tu am<br />
Jruantels igrZnobs sxeuli. mewyeri mewyers, lanqeri<br />
239
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