daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
sulieri wyurvili imgvari sulieri wyobis poeti, rogoric galaktion tabiZea, SeiZleboda warmoSobiliyo mxolod qristianuli safuZvlis mqone kulturaSi, iseve rogorc simbolizmi, romelTanac galaktionis poeziaa dakavSirebuli, SeiZleboda bunebrivad SeeeTvisebina mxolod qristianul tradiciaze damyarebul kulturas. galaktionis poeturi individualobis Rrma Tvisebaa gaunelebeli sulieri wyurvili, srul da srulyofil WeSmaritebasTan, sikeTesTan, mSvenierebasTan ziarebis gardauvali moTxovnileba, romelic qristianuli kulturis mier aris formirebuli. galaktioni absolutis, absoluturi faseulobebis, maTi samoTxiseburi sisavsis maZiebeli poetia. misi Semoqmedeba SeiZleba aRviqvaT rogorc absolutis maZieblis lirikuli avtobiografia, romelSic `uCvev naTelTan~ misaaxloeblad zeaRsvla da miwaze danarcxeba Tu jojoxeT- Si vardna gamudmebiT enacvleba erTmaneTs. Znelia daasaxelo meoce saukunis poeti, romelic galaktionze mwvaved grZnobdes qristianobisgan gaucxoebis tragizms, RmerTisgan gaucxoebuli samyaros saSinelebas. qarTul poeziaSi am mxriv galaktionTan yvelaze axlos niko samadaSvilia. galaktionis iseT gamorCeul leqsebSi, rogorebicaa `silaJvarde, anu vardi silaSi~, `Semodgoma `umanko Casaxebis~ mamaTa savaneSi~, `lurja cxenebi~, tradiciul religiurobas daSorebuli, tradiciul religiur nugeSs moklebuli adamianis godeba gaismis... leqsSi `Tu brZola ar aris~ epoqis krizisulobis mizezad qristianobisgan mowyveta, religiuri cnobierebis rRveva da sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebis diqtati, teqnikur-urbanistuli civilizaciis moZaleba ikveTeba: `mraval saxeze aris obloba, mravals aSfoTebs ra- Rac monoba: rogor SeviZloT uRvTismSobloba, viT avitanoT umadonoba? gahqra zmaneba, gahqra feria, nu- Tu bodleric araferia? Selic hiugos daemgvaneba? miusse, verlen? RmerTi? kaeni? aha, qalaqTa gviani ne- 228
iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. galaktionis TvalTaxedviT, uRmerToba amkvidrebs ara Tavisuflebas (rogorc bevri fiqrobda), aramed `monobas~ da sulier si- Ratakes; religiis daSreta empirikiT SeuboWavi mxatvruli warmosaxvis, Rrma da maRali mxatvruli azrovnebis masazrdoebeli niadagis gamofitvis tolfasia. TviT galaktioni inarCunebs cocxal, nayofier kav- Sirs am niadagTan. misi mxatvruli msoflaRqma mravali xiluli Tu uxilavi ZafiT aris Seqsovili religiur, qristianul kulturasTan. galaktioni Tavisi iSviaTi poeturi intuiciis wyalobiT wvdeba da sityvaSi moixelTebs qristianobis unikalur sulier atmosferos. `xomalds mihyveba TeTri madona da yvavilebi giiadona~ _ rogori siwminde, alersi, silbo, keTili xareba iRvreba uCveulo sityvidan `giiadona~... qristianobis sulis zedmiwevniTi poeturi sizustiT ametyveleba Semdgom ana kalandaZis lirikis niSandobliv Taviseburebad mogvevlina. galaktionis poeziaSi igrZnoba mtkivneuli nostalgia qristianobis sulieri dominirebis xanisadmi, iseve rogorc adamianis warmosaxvis transcendenturisken mimmarTavi qristianuli xatovanebisadmi, romelsac poeti sityvis magiuri xelovnebiT axlad qmnis. `gadia, laJvard sirmareuli gumbaTebis qveS xatebs evlebi, mTvareuli da sizmareuli geCvenebian sasufevlebi. kvlav gumbaTidan unazes lilas gangialeben sneul ferebiT _ Sav marmarilos, TeTr marmarilos da marmarilos vardis CqerebiT. gwyuria, odes sanTlebi elavs, waiRo suliT aurzauri, bagiT Seexo madonas xelebs da igrZno sunTqva araqauri~ (`Cveni dRis ambebs Zalian mwyrali...~). galaktioni bolomde absolutis maZieblad, sulieri wyurviliT Sepyrobilad darCa. SesaZloa, es yvelaze gamWvirvaled Candes gviandel leqsSi `varskvlavia~, romelSic transcendenturis uecari, gamaognebeli gamonaTeba ukanaskneli locvis Tu aRsarebis utyuarobiT da sisadaviT aris aRbeWdili. samyaroSi gamefebuli amaoebis, wyvdiadis miuxedavad mainc SeigrZ- 229
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
- Page 257 and 258: Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
- Page 259 and 260: `winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
- Page 261 and 262: moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
- Page 263 and 264: mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
- Page 265 and 266: lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
- Page 267 and 268: aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
- Page 269 and 270: vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
- Page 271 and 272: da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
- Page 273 and 274: * * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
- Page 275 and 276: guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
- Page 277 and 278: cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. galaktionis TvalTaxedviT,<br />
uRmerToba amkvidrebs ara Tavisuflebas (rogorc<br />
bevri fiqrobda), aramed `monobas~ da sulier si-<br />
Ratakes; religiis daSreta empirikiT SeuboWavi mxatvruli<br />
warmosaxvis, Rrma da maRali mxatvruli azrovnebis<br />
masazrdoebeli niadagis gamofitvis tolfasia.<br />
TviT galaktioni inarCunebs cocxal, nayofier kav-<br />
Sirs am niadagTan. misi mxatvruli msoflaRqma mravali<br />
xiluli Tu uxilavi ZafiT aris Seqsovili religiur,<br />
qristianul kulturasTan. galaktioni Tavisi iSviaTi<br />
poeturi intuiciis wyalobiT wvdeba da sityvaSi moixelTebs<br />
qristianobis unikalur sulier atmosferos.<br />
`xomalds mihyveba TeTri madona da yvavilebi giiadona~<br />
_ rogori siwminde, alersi, silbo, keTili xareba<br />
iRvreba uCveulo sityvidan `giiadona~... qristianobis<br />
sulis zedmiwevniTi poeturi sizustiT ametyveleba<br />
Semdgom ana kalandaZis lirikis niSandobliv Taviseburebad<br />
mogvevlina.<br />
galaktionis poeziaSi igrZnoba mtkivneuli nostalgia<br />
qristianobis sulieri dominirebis xanisadmi,<br />
iseve rogorc adamianis warmosaxvis transcendenturisken<br />
mimmarTavi qristianuli xatovanebisadmi, romelsac<br />
poeti sityvis magiuri xelovnebiT axlad qmnis.<br />
`gadia, laJvard sirmareuli gumbaTebis qveS xatebs evlebi,<br />
mTvareuli da sizmareuli geCvenebian sasufevlebi.<br />
kvlav gumbaTidan unazes lilas gangialeben sneul<br />
ferebiT _ Sav marmarilos, TeTr marmarilos da<br />
marmarilos vardis CqerebiT. gwyuria, odes sanTlebi<br />
elavs, waiRo suliT aurzauri, bagiT Seexo madonas<br />
xelebs da igrZno sunTqva araqauri~ (`Cveni dRis ambebs<br />
Zalian mwyrali...~).<br />
galaktioni bolomde absolutis maZieblad, sulieri<br />
wyurviliT Sepyrobilad darCa. SesaZloa, es yvelaze<br />
gamWvirvaled Candes gviandel leqsSi `varskvlavia~,<br />
romelSic transcendenturis uecari, gamaognebeli<br />
gamonaTeba ukanaskneli locvis Tu aRsarebis utyuarobiT<br />
da sisa<strong>daviT</strong> aris aRbeWdili. samyaroSi gamefebuli<br />
amaoebis, wyvdiadis miuxedavad mainc SeigrZ-<br />
229
Change language