daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
faqizi, spetaki sulis msgavsi mTvare _ ai, ra ajadoebs leqsis lirikul gmirs, radgan baraTaSvilis- Tvis umaRlesi faseuloba mSvenieri sulia, anu naTeli, umanko suli (`daimarxe mSveniereba sulisa, umankoeba gulisa! ai, WeSmariti bedniereba, umaRlesi siame, romelsac ki kaci waiRebs am soflisagan~ _ urCevs poeti maiko orbelians). WeSmariti, `saukuno trfialebis~ saganic aseTi sulia: `TviT ukvdaveba mSveniersa sulSi mdgomarebs, mas verc SemTxveva da verc xani ver daaberebs. mxolod kavSiri esreTT sulTa hSobs siyvarulsa, zegardmo madliT dauxsnelad damtkicebulsa!~. baraTaSvilis lirikuli gmiri caze mSvenier suls xedavs, romelTanac monaTesave sulis kavSiri badebs samaradiso siyvaruls. sagulisxmoa, rom `SemoRamebis~ adrindel variant- Si mTvare qalwulTan aris mimsgavsebuli: `... misi libri ars minazebuli, magram miT ufro usatrfoe ars, viT damaSvrali locviT qalwuli~. metyvelia es detalic: `mosdevs mTovares, viTa mijnuri, varskvlavi, marto misa amara~ _ baraTaSvilis poeziaSi idealuri siyvaruli srul ganxorcielebas samyaros maradiul fenomenebSi povebs da kosmiur asparezs saWiroebs. asea gaazrebuli siyvaruli, ker- Zod, leqsSi `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~. `SemoRamebaSi~ es motivi SekumSulad, miniaturulad aris gamoxatuli. baraTaSvilisTvis saerTod damaxasiaTebelia sayvareli arsebis ciur mnaTobad warmosaxva (`Cems varskvlavs~, `aRmoxda mnaTi...~). misi saxeba, akaki gawerelias sityviT, `iseve ikavebs adgils varskvlavebis xomlSi, rogorc dantes beatriCe an petrarkas laura, romelic angelozebs Soris imyofeba da cidan mouxmobs Tavis mijnurs~. `SemoRamebaSi~ ca lirikuli gmiris monaTesave, sayvareli sulis samyofelia da amitom xdeba igi mZafri swrafvis obieqti. caze aRbeWdili mSvenieri sulis xats baraTaSvilis lirikuli gmiri ciur sferoebTan Tavisi sulieri naTesaobis saswaulebriv niSnad aRiqvams. 22
* * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqts da garemomcvel sinamdviles Soris sruli Tanaziaroba da harmonia sufevs _ buneba TiTqos mgrZnobiare musikaluri sakravia, romelic adamianis sulis yovel SeTrTolebaze sapasuxo xmas gamoscems. aq pirovneba ise myudrod, Sinaurulad grZnobs Tavs bunebaSi, TiTqos es buneba misive Seqmnili iyos. buneba mSobliuri garemoa vaJasTvisac, magram mainc mis mxatvrul samyaroSi mkafiod aris gavlebuli adamianis da bunebis gamyofi mijna. buneba vaJasTan warmodgeba rogorc TavisTavadi, obieqturi sinamdvile, romelic sakuTari kanonebiT cxovrobs. vaJas lirikuli gmiris ganwyoba metwilad misgan aris Cagonebuli. baraTaSvilTan buneba TiTqos lirikuli gmiris Sinagani samyarodan amoizideba missave saxed da xatad da arsebiTad misi oreulia. da baraTaSvili lirikuli gmiris sulieri samyaros aseTive proeqciad gvevlineba `SemoRamebaSi~ zecac, radgan es gmiri TavisTavs aRmoaCens aramarto buneba- Si, aramed kosmosSic. marTalia, `zenaarT samyofi~ miuwvdomeli rCeba, magram gamJRavndeba, rom adamiani Tavisi sulierebiT masTan organulad aris dakavSirebuli. mTawmindis saRamo lirikul gmirs gaucxadebs, rom misi suli enaTesaveba rogorc bunebas, aseve usasrulo suls da swored amiT aris es saRamo araCveulebrivi. rogorc qristianul taZars gumbaTi, bunebis da adamianis srul Tanxmobas `SemoRamebaSi~ agvirgvinebs cis TaRi, romelzec lirikuli gmirisTvis Zvirfasi, axlobeli sulis xatebaa aRbeWdili. harmonia bunebas- Tan warmoadgens imis sayrdens, rom adamiani ufro maRal harmonias eziaros _ harmonias zecasTan. poeturi subieqtis mier uSualod nagrZnobi da danaxuli Tavisi naTesaoba casTan asazrdoebs did, yovlismomcvel imeds: 23
- Page 1 and 2: SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
- Page 3 and 4: Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
- Page 5 and 6: daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
- Page 7 and 8: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 9 and 10: daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
- Page 11 and 12: mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
- Page 13 and 14: mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
- Page 15 and 16: sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
- Page 17 and 18: `Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
- Page 19 and 20: Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
- Page 21: araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
- Page 25 and 26: literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
- Page 27 and 28: `SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
- Page 29 and 30: as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
- Page 31 and 32: magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
- Page 33 and 34: aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
- Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
- Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
- Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
- Page 65 and 66: feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
faqizi, spetaki sulis msgavsi mTvare _ ai, ra ajadoebs<br />
leqsis lirikul gmirs, radgan baraTaSvilis-<br />
Tvis umaRlesi faseuloba mSvenieri sulia, anu naTeli,<br />
umanko suli (`daimarxe mSveniereba sulisa, umankoeba<br />
gulisa! ai, WeSmariti bedniereba, umaRlesi siame, romelsac<br />
ki kaci waiRebs am soflisagan~ _ urCevs poeti<br />
maiko orbelians). WeSmariti, `saukuno trfialebis~<br />
saganic aseTi sulia: `TviT ukvdaveba mSveniersa sulSi<br />
mdgomarebs, mas verc SemTxveva da verc xani ver daaberebs.<br />
mxolod kavSiri esreTT sulTa hSobs siyvarulsa,<br />
zegardmo madliT dauxsnelad damtkicebulsa!~.<br />
baraTaSvilis lirikuli gmiri caze mSvenier suls<br />
xedavs, romelTanac monaTesave sulis kavSiri badebs<br />
samaradiso siyvaruls.<br />
sagulisxmoa, rom `SemoRamebis~ adrindel variant-<br />
Si mTvare qalwulTan aris mimsgavsebuli: `... misi<br />
libri ars minazebuli, magram miT ufro usatrfoe ars,<br />
viT damaSvrali locviT qalwuli~.<br />
metyvelia es detalic: `mosdevs mTovares, viTa<br />
mijnuri, varskvlavi, marto misa amara~ _ baraTaSvilis<br />
poeziaSi idealuri siyvaruli srul ganxorcielebas<br />
samyaros maradiul fenomenebSi povebs da kosmiur<br />
asparezs saWiroebs. asea gaazrebuli siyvaruli, ker-<br />
Zod, leqsSi `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~. `SemoRamebaSi~ es<br />
motivi SekumSulad, miniaturulad aris gamoxatuli.<br />
baraTaSvilisTvis saerTod damaxasiaTebelia sayvareli<br />
arsebis ciur mnaTobad warmosaxva (`Cems varskvlavs~,<br />
`aRmoxda mnaTi...~). misi saxeba, akaki gawerelias<br />
sityviT, `iseve ikavebs adgils varskvlavebis xomlSi,<br />
rogorc dantes beatriCe an petrarkas laura, romelic<br />
angelozebs Soris imyofeba da cidan mouxmobs Tavis<br />
mijnurs~.<br />
`SemoRamebaSi~ ca lirikuli gmiris monaTesave, sayvareli<br />
sulis samyofelia da amitom xdeba igi mZafri<br />
swrafvis obieqti. caze aRbeWdili mSvenieri sulis<br />
xats baraTaSvilis lirikuli gmiri ciur sferoebTan<br />
Tavisi sulieri naTesaobis saswaulebriv niSnad<br />
aRiqvams.<br />
22
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