daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
nulad didi~, ekuTvnodes mZlavr, dawinaurebul mTlianobas, wili edos mis warmatebebSi. xolo es arsebiTad niSnavs, rom pirovnebas unda TviTon iyos `didi~, siamayis da Tavmomwoneobis uflebis mqone. survili, iyo `erovnulad didi~, Tavis siRrmeSi, arsSi emTxveva survils, iyo `pirovnulad didi~. `sididis~ moTxovnilebas, arCil dadiSiani rom grZnobs, rogorRac unda pasuxobdes ideologia, romlis saxeliTac igi erovnul interesebs ugulebelyofs. marqsistuli ideologia principulad da xazgasmulad internacionaluria, miznad isaxavs aucileblad sakacobrio masStabiT ganxorcieldes, kacobrioba er- Tiani da erTgvarovani gaxados. da es Zalian uadvilebda mcire, susti da uCinari eris warmomadgenels arasrulfasovnebis da sipataravis kompleqsisgan ga- Tavisuflebas _ marqsistul ideasTan ziarebiT igi erTbaSad mZlavri saerTaSoriso socialisturi moZraobis nawilad da revoluciurad gardasaqmneli msoflios moqalaqed iqceoda; doqtrinis maRiarebeli ra- Rac dids, globalurs ekedleboda da amiT TviTonac `diddeboda~; misi ambiciis winaSe araxelsayreli erovnuli warmoSoba barierad aRar aRimarTeboda; es doqtrina mis pativmoyvareobas da TviTdamkvidrebis survils Tavazobda uzarmazar samoqmedo sivrces _ mTel planetas, anda Cvens pirobebSi ruseTis imperias mainc. gandidebis am SesaZleblobebs gamZafrebulad grZnobdnen qarTveli marqsistebi, xolo erT-erTma maTi srulad gamoyenebac SeZlo. qarTvelma menSevikebma ki msoflio didebis wyurvili imiT moikles, rom qveynierebis dasanaxad TiTqos wamoiwyes uCveulo da evropisTvisac ki sanimuSo ram _ demokratiis da socializmis Serwyma; saqarTvelo aramarto daubrunda civilizebul samyaros, aramed TiTqos mis avangardSic moeqca. saqarTvelos Tavis istoriul tragediaSi fatumad evropisgan mowyvetilobac evlineboda da CvenSi yovelTvis cocxlobda civilizaciis ganviTarebis centrTan SeerTebis survili. da ai, movida TiTqosda yve- 206
laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba, romelic araviTar manZilebs da sxva dabrkolebebs ar epueboda da msoflios gaerTianebas apirebda. gaCnda macduri perspeqtiva _ swrafi naxtomiT sakacobrio progresis orbitaze isev gasvlis, provinciuli mivardnilobis da uCinarobisgan Tavisdaxsnis, msoflios avanscenaze gaRwevis perspeqtiva. qarTvelebis swrafvas `sididisken~, TavisgamoCenis da vrcel sarbielze damkvidrebisken axali moZRvreba bevrs aRuTqvamda. magram ra muxtavs, ra aZlevs impulss am swrafvas? qiaCelis romanSi es kiTxva ase JRers: `aviRoT Cveni saerTo sulis xasiaTi, didis daCemeba rom gvCvevia da misi faqtiuri SesaZlebloba ki rom ara gvaqvs. saidan aris es Seusabamo gaqaneba, siTamame? bolos da bolos, ramdeni or milioniani xalxi cxovrobs qveyanaze, da ra SeviqeniT maincdamainc Cven, rom amden pretenzias vacxadebT... damafiqrebeli ar aris gana, rom Cveni Segneba meorexarisxovani eris xvedrs istoriaSi ar urigdeba da imaze mets moiTxovs, risi mocemac Cvens awindels, faqtiur ZalRones SeuZlia~. am ucnauri movlenis Salva ramaZiseuli ganmarteba miTopoeturi ieris mqonea: qarTvelebi warmoadgenen didi da mZlavri modgmis naSTs, romelic odesRac erT-erT mTavar rols TamaSobda msoflio istoriaSi da msoflio kulturis erT-erTi mTavari Semoqmedi iyo. Semdeg man msoflio hegemoniisTvis brZolaSi katastrofa ganicada da misi gadarCenili nawili kavkasias Seexizna. `im energiis mcire nakadma, romelic qarTvel tomebs maTi didebis samSoblodan gamohyva, aRar ikmara kvlav didi istoriis Sesaqmnelad. man isRa SeZlo, rom or aTeul saukuneze meti kidev ibrZola Tavis saxis SesanarCuneblad, xolo kacobriuli idealisTvis mis mier gaweuli umagaliTo, magram amao brZolis aRsabeWdad, istoriis sinidisSi amiran-mijaWvuli palo Caaso, rogorc xorcSesxmuli, samaradiso mxileba imisa, rac iyo da rac axla aris... saukuneebis manZilze drogamoSvebiT aqac ifeTqebda xalxis wiaR- Si, mis qveSegnebaSi, mileqili mogoneba gardasuli di- 207
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
- Page 255 and 256: ebulia, rom `obligaciebis RmerTma~
nulad didi~, ekuTvnodes mZlavr, dawinaurebul mTlianobas,<br />
wili edos mis warmatebebSi. xolo es arsebiTad<br />
niSnavs, rom pirovnebas unda TviTon iyos `didi~, siamayis<br />
da Tavmomwoneobis uflebis mqone. survili, iyo<br />
`erovnulad didi~, Tavis siRrmeSi, arsSi emTxveva survils,<br />
iyo `pirovnulad didi~.<br />
`sididis~ moTxovnilebas, arCil dadiSiani rom<br />
grZnobs, rogorRac unda pasuxobdes ideologia, romlis<br />
saxeliTac igi erovnul interesebs ugulebelyofs.<br />
marqsistuli ideologia principulad da xazgasmulad<br />
internacionaluria, miznad isaxavs aucileblad<br />
sakacobrio masStabiT ganxorcieldes, kacobrioba er-<br />
Tiani da erTgvarovani gaxados. da es Zalian uadvilebda<br />
mcire, susti da uCinari eris warmomadgenels<br />
arasrulfasovnebis da sipataravis kompleqsisgan ga-<br />
Tavisuflebas _ marqsistul ideasTan ziarebiT igi<br />
erTbaSad mZlavri saerTaSoriso socialisturi moZraobis<br />
nawilad da revoluciurad gardasaqmneli msoflios<br />
moqalaqed iqceoda; doqtrinis maRiarebeli ra-<br />
Rac dids, globalurs ekedleboda da amiT TviTonac<br />
`diddeboda~; misi ambiciis winaSe araxelsayreli erovnuli<br />
warmoSoba barierad aRar aRimarTeboda; es doqtrina<br />
mis pativmoyvareobas da TviTdamkvidrebis survils<br />
Tavazobda uzarmazar samoqmedo sivrces _ mTel<br />
planetas, anda Cvens pirobebSi ruseTis imperias mainc.<br />
gandidebis am SesaZleblobebs gamZafrebulad<br />
grZnobdnen qarTveli marqsistebi, xolo erT-erTma<br />
maTi srulad gamoyenebac SeZlo. qarTvelma menSevikebma<br />
ki msoflio didebis wyurvili imiT moikles, rom<br />
qveynierebis dasanaxad TiTqos wamoiwyes uCveulo da<br />
evropisTvisac ki sanimuSo ram _ demokratiis da socializmis<br />
Serwyma; saqarTvelo aramarto daubrunda civilizebul<br />
samyaros, aramed TiTqos mis avangardSic<br />
moeqca.<br />
saqarTvelos Tavis istoriul tragediaSi fatumad<br />
evropisgan mowyvetilobac evlineboda da CvenSi yovelTvis<br />
cocxlobda civilizaciis ganviTarebis centrTan<br />
SeerTebis survili. da ai, movida TiTqosda yve-<br />
206
Change language