daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
omliskenac gaboroteba, SurisZiebis Jini ewevaT (rogorc amas arCilis ZiZiSvilis Tavgadasavali mowmobs). maT saxeebs mwerali TavSekavebiT xatavs da Ria Sefasebebs gaurbis _ aramarto imitom, rom mkacri obieqturoba misi stilis maxasiaTebelia, aramed imitomac, rom romani ukve ocian wlebSi iwereboda (is 1927 wels gamoqveynda). mainc TvalsaCinoa am xalxis raoba _ Zaladoba da sisxlisRvra maTTvis normaluri movlenaa, isini moralur problemebze Tavs ar imtvreven. avismomaswavebeli nakvTebi SeiniSneba revolucionerebis saxeebSi. social-demokratebis, gansakuTrebiT bolSevikebis wreSi arCil dadiSiani orTodoqsiis da Seuwynareblobis damTrgunvelobas grZnobs. pirovnebis sulieri Tavisufleba, damoukidebeli azrovnebis, eWvis ufleba CaixSoba. esec TandaTan aSorebs arCils socialdemokratebisgan. misi maZiebeli buneba veRar eTviseba doqtrinis sworxazovnebas. igi imsWvaleba pativiscemiT cocxali sinamdvilisadmi, romelic aRemateba nebismier gonebaWvretiT sqemas da proeqts, nebismier dogmas. mainc social-demokratiuli ideologiisgan arCil dadiSianis gandgomis mTavari mizezi erovnuli fenomenisadmi am ideologiis nihilisturi damokidebulebaa. erovnuli nihilizmisgan dadiSianis gankurneba danawevrebulad ar aris warmoCenili, magram misi gardamtexi momentebis motivireba damafiqrebel dakvirvebebs Seicavs. cixeSi arCil dadiSians leqciis wakiTxva mouxdeba erovnuli sakiTxis marqsistuli gagebis Temaze _ dadiSianis WeSmarit marqsistobaSi eWvi eparebaT da es eWvi leqciam unda gafantos. igi aramarto axerxebs amas, aramed TavisTavSi imden paToss aRmoaCens, rom TviTonve ukvirs. marqsizmis aRar sjera, magram marqsistul Tvalsazriss erovnul sakiTxze iseTi gulwrfeli TavgamodebiT icavs, rom ver gaugia, ra alaparakebs ase. mxolod bundovnad gauelvebs SegnebaSi `molandeba... odesRac Zlieri, magram amJamad ganadgurebuli modgmis daSinebuli sulisa, romelsac sakuTari 204
Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis ukanasknel da erTaderT saSualebad, rom arseboba ganegrZo~. es paradoqsi SeiZleba ase gavigoT _ `modgmis suli~ daiqanca erovnuli TviTmyofobisTvis brZolaSi gancdili mravali marcxiT, daiTrguna am brZolis uperspeqtivobis grZnobiT da amitom ebRauWeba moZRvrebas, romelic erovnul problemas saerTod ar miiCnevs arsebiTad, socialuri samarTlianobis damyarebas saxavs yvela problemis gadaWris pirobad; erovnuli Cagvris Ziric socialuri Cagvra, usamarTlobaa da mizezis mospobiT moispoba Sedegic; patara, dauZlurebul ers, amgvarad, TiTqos gadarCenis Sansi eZleva... SesaZlebelia, amgvarma ganwyobamac ganapiroba is, rom social-demokratiuli moZraoba saqarTveloSi masobrivi mxardaWeriT sargeblobda. arCil dadiSiani Semdegac ganagrZobs fiqrs ucnauri leqciis Sesaxeb da agnebs im ZiriTad motivs, romelic sakuTar erovnebas ase gatacebiT uarayofinebs. Tavis megobars, patriotuli enTuziazmiT savse kacs Salva ramaZes arCili umxels: `cixeSi rom viyavi, uCveulo azrebi damebadnen... im azrebis uCveuloba imaSi gamoixateboda, rom... rogor giTxra... qarTveli rom viyavi, amis gamo Tavi Zalian mecodeboda. amas isic daemata, rom Zalian mindoda erovnulad didi vyofiliyavi, sul erTia, warsuliT Tu awmyoTi, magram gansakuTrebuli didebiT mindoda meamayna. ai, rogorc es inglisels, an frangs, germanels, russ SeuZlia, ginda Zvelebs mravals kidev, berZnebs, romaelebs da sxvebs. magram, warmoidgine, saamayo Cvens istoriaSi maincdamainc veraferi ver aRmovaCine... ra iyo mizezi, rom sul ubedureba gvWirda da monobas Tavi verasodes ver davaRwieT...~. uTuod Rirs am iSviaT aRsarebaSi gamkrTali fenomenis gageba vcadoT. sakuTari dabeCavebuli eris uaryofisken pirovnebas ubiZgebs survili, aRar iziarebdes mis ubedurebas da uRonobas, magram am movlenis mTavari wanamZRvari mainc sxva ram aris _ pirovnebis survili, iyos `erov- 205
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
- Page 249 and 250: araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
- Page 251 and 252: lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
- Page 253 and 254: wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis ukanasknel da<br />
erTaderT saSualebad, rom arseboba ganegrZo~.<br />
es paradoqsi SeiZleba ase gavigoT _ `modgmis suli~<br />
daiqanca erovnuli TviTmyofobisTvis brZolaSi<br />
gancdili mravali marcxiT, daiTrguna am brZolis<br />
uperspeqtivobis grZnobiT da amitom ebRauWeba moZRvrebas,<br />
romelic erovnul problemas saerTod ar miiCnevs<br />
arsebiTad, socialuri samarTlianobis damyarebas<br />
saxavs yvela problemis gadaWris pirobad; erovnuli<br />
Cagvris Ziric socialuri Cagvra, usamarTlobaa da<br />
mizezis mospobiT moispoba Sedegic; patara, dauZlurebul<br />
ers, amgvarad, TiTqos gadarCenis Sansi eZleva...<br />
SesaZlebelia, amgvarma ganwyobamac ganapiroba is, rom<br />
social-demokratiuli moZraoba saqarTveloSi masobrivi<br />
mxardaWeriT sargeblobda.<br />
arCil dadiSiani Semdegac ganagrZobs fiqrs ucnauri<br />
leqciis Sesaxeb da agnebs im ZiriTad motivs, romelic<br />
sakuTar erovnebas ase gatacebiT uarayofinebs.<br />
Tavis megobars, patriotuli enTuziazmiT savse<br />
kacs Salva ramaZes arCili umxels: `cixeSi rom viyavi,<br />
uCveulo azrebi damebadnen... im azrebis uCveuloba<br />
imaSi gamoixateboda, rom... rogor giTxra... qarTveli<br />
rom viyavi, amis gamo Tavi Zalian mecodeboda. amas isic<br />
daemata, rom Zalian mindoda erovnulad didi vyofiliyavi,<br />
sul erTia, warsuliT Tu awmyoTi, magram gansakuTrebuli<br />
didebiT mindoda meamayna. ai, rogorc es<br />
inglisels, an frangs, germanels, russ SeuZlia, ginda<br />
Zvelebs mravals kidev, berZnebs, romaelebs da sxvebs.<br />
magram, warmoidgine, saamayo Cvens istoriaSi maincdamainc<br />
veraferi ver aRmovaCine... ra iyo mizezi, rom sul<br />
ubedureba gvWirda da monobas Tavi verasodes ver<br />
davaRwieT...~.<br />
uTuod Rirs am iSviaT aRsarebaSi gamkrTali fenomenis<br />
gageba vcadoT.<br />
sakuTari dabeCavebuli eris uaryofisken pirovnebas<br />
ubiZgebs survili, aRar iziarebdes mis ubedurebas<br />
da uRonobas, magram am movlenis mTavari wanamZRvari<br />
mainc sxva ram aris _ pirovnebis survili, iyos `erov-<br />
205
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