daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
`haki aZba~ rogorc neoromantikosi, leo qiaCeli afxazeTs aRiqvams kulturis im Zveli plastebis Semnaxvel mxared, romelTac haki aZbasnairi, bunebrivi, civilizaciis mankierebebiT Seuryvneli, monoliTuri da mZafri sulis adamiani SeuZliaT warmoSvan _ romantikosi Tu romantizmTan genetikurad dakavSirebuli mwerlebi eZeben iseT eTnokulturul arealebs, sadac saSualo adamianisgan gansxvavebul, Zlieri suliT da vnebebiT gamorCeul naturebs aRmoaCenen (vTqvaT, stendalis- Tvis aseTi areali italiaa, merimesTvis _ espaneTi...). haki aZbas romantikulad uCveulo figura ikveTeba soxumis sazogadoebis antiromantikul, meSCanur-filisterul fsiqologiasTan da moralTan SepirispirebiT. mwerlis uCumrad damcinavi mzeriT danaxuli am sazogadoebisTvis mTavaria uSfoTveli cxovrebis, kmayofili arsebobis simdoris SenarCuneba da amisTvis nebismier moralur Rirebulebas uprincipod daTmobs, yovelgvar damcirebas aitans, sindisis qenjnis gareSe gawiravs Tanamoqalaqeebs (upirvelesad es vaWrebze iTqmis, romlebic TavgamodebiT icaven TavianTi qonebis usafrTxoebas). soxumis mkvidrebi, romlebsac panikuri SiSi mTel maT uRirsobas, pirferobas da farisevlobas gamoamJRavnebinebs, Tavisi zRvargadasuli konformizmiT arsebiTad TviTonve axdenen saxifaTo situaciis provocirebas. niSandoblivia isic, rom soxumis wvrilburJuaziulad `keTilgonieri~, mfrTxali da Tvinieri sazogadoeba erTbaSad iqceva agresiul, daundobel brbod da namdvil nadirobas marTavs adamianze, vinc Tavisi araordinaruli _ zneobrivi saqcieliT mas myudroeba daurRvia. filisteruli, heroizmisgan sruliad daclili da konformistuli sazogadoebis bunebriv produqts warmoadgenen misi revoluciurobiT SeniRbuli fariseveli liderebi, romelTa namdvili saxe yvelaze cxadad bolSevikebis kreiserze maTi damamcirebeli vizitebisas Cans. 198
SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokratia gamoiyureba (Tu ar CavTvliT bolSevikebTan Setakebisas ujuS emxas mimtovebel mis aristokrat `megobrebs~), magram ase imis wyalobiT aris, rom aristokratebi ufro iniRbebian, maT sxvebze ukeTesad ician Rirsebis imitireba. sinamdvileSi maTac mxolod sakuTari usafrTxoeba da Tavisi kastis statusis uryeoba adardebT da ara axlobeli adamianebis sicocxle da bedi, rasac beqirbi CaCbaze garegnuli zrunviT da maT mier gawiruli emxasadmi demonstraciuli TanagrZnobiT faraven. roca haki aZbas Tanganwirvas iwoneben, soxumeli Tavadebi adamianis bedisadmi gulgrilobasTan erTad TvalTaxedvis socialur siviwroves amJRavneben _ Tvlian, rom bunebrivi iqneba, Tu glexi Tavads sicocxles Sewiravs. gaqvavebuli socialuri sqemebiT, stereotipebiT azrovneba maT paradoqsulad amsgavsebs TavianT mters _ bolSevik kapitans. kapitnis saxec, haki aZbas (aseve emxas) saxesTan er- Tad, filisterul sazogadoebasTan Sepirispirebulia. es personaJi romantikulad gaucnaurebuli, gaidumalebuli da TiTqmis demonizebulia _ aRWurvilia monstriseburi ieriT, SiSismomgvreli Sinagani ZaliT, gamoucnobi suliT. is aramarto adamianebs, aramed TiTqos bunebis stiqiebsac imorCilebs. kilgas uCveulo da idumali figura gvagonebs kapitan aqabis romantikulad demonizebul saxes melvilis `mobi dikidan~. kapitnis romantikul - heroikuli figura TandaTan knindeba, Saravendedisgan ganiZarcveba, emxas sapirispirod, romelic Tavidan dakninebulia da TandaTan maRldeba. revoluciis mrisxane Zalis da nebis, revoluciis uzenaesi simarTlis ganmasaxierebeli arseba Sinaganad Rataki, gonebaSezRuduli fanatikosi aRmoCndeba, romlis TiTqosda Seucnoblad Rrma suli viwro marqsistul dogmaSia Cateuli. klasTa brZolis Teoriis miRma is ver xedavs cocxal adamianebs, maT simar- Tles da Sordeba imasac, risTvisac TiTqos revolucia moxda _ revoluciis deklarirebuli mizani swored 199
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
- Page 241 and 242: valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
- Page 243 and 244: `zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
- Page 245 and 246: wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
- Page 247 and 248: SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
`haki aZba~<br />
rogorc neoromantikosi, leo qiaCeli afxazeTs<br />
aRiqvams kulturis im Zveli plastebis Semnaxvel mxared,<br />
romelTac haki aZbasnairi, bunebrivi, civilizaciis<br />
mankierebebiT Seuryvneli, monoliTuri da mZafri<br />
sulis adamiani SeuZliaT warmoSvan _ romantikosi Tu<br />
romantizmTan genetikurad dakavSirebuli mwerlebi<br />
eZeben iseT eTnokulturul arealebs, sadac saSualo<br />
adamianisgan gansxvavebul, Zlieri suliT da vnebebiT<br />
gamorCeul naturebs aRmoaCenen (vTqvaT, stendalis-<br />
Tvis aseTi areali italiaa, merimesTvis _ espaneTi...).<br />
haki aZbas romantikulad uCveulo figura ikveTeba<br />
soxumis sazogadoebis antiromantikul, meSCanur-filisterul<br />
fsiqologiasTan da moralTan SepirispirebiT.<br />
mwerlis uCumrad damcinavi mzeriT danaxuli am<br />
sazogadoebisTvis mTavaria uSfoTveli cxovrebis,<br />
kmayofili arsebobis simdoris SenarCuneba da amisTvis<br />
nebismier moralur Rirebulebas uprincipod daTmobs,<br />
yovelgvar damcirebas aitans, sindisis qenjnis gareSe<br />
gawiravs Tanamoqalaqeebs (upirvelesad es vaWrebze<br />
iTqmis, romlebic TavgamodebiT icaven TavianTi qonebis<br />
usafrTxoebas). soxumis mkvidrebi, romlebsac panikuri<br />
SiSi mTel maT uRirsobas, pirferobas da farisevlobas<br />
gamoamJRavnebinebs, Tavisi zRvargadasuli konformizmiT<br />
arsebiTad TviTonve axdenen saxifaTo situaciis<br />
provocirebas. niSandoblivia isic, rom soxumis<br />
wvrilburJuaziulad `keTilgonieri~, mfrTxali da<br />
Tvinieri sazogadoeba erTbaSad iqceva agresiul, daundobel<br />
brbod da namdvil nadirobas marTavs adamianze,<br />
vinc Tavisi araordinaruli _ zneobrivi saqcieliT<br />
mas myudroeba daurRvia.<br />
filisteruli, heroizmisgan sruliad daclili da<br />
konformistuli sazogadoebis bunebriv produqts<br />
warmoadgenen misi revoluciurobiT SeniRbuli fariseveli<br />
liderebi, romelTa namdvili saxe yvelaze cxadad<br />
bolSevikebis kreiserze maTi damamcirebeli vizitebisas<br />
Cans.<br />
198
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