daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
arsebobis dawyebis TiTqosda realuri SesaZlebloba, romelic sqesis winaSe SiSiT daTrgunul moTxrobis mTavar personaJs eZleva, faqtobrivad sikvdilis mier movlenili veragi iluziaa. obieqturad igi sruliad qarwyldeba _ qali kvdeba, magram es rCeba Tomas Tvalsawieris miRma da is kvlav iluziis morCilia, tanjviT ganagrZobs misTvis sanukvari adamianis Zebnas, romelic ukve iseTive fantomia, rogoric romantikuli Tu simbolisturi poeziis Soreuli da miuwvdomeli qalis xateba. mwerali ar Seajaxebs Tavis personaJs unugeSo simarTlesTan, radgan mis mier qalis sikvdilis Setyoba melodramad aqcevda nawarmoebs, romelSic isedac mkacri gemovnebis moTxovnaTa darRvevis riskiT aris gamoyenebuli melodramatuli elementebi siyvarulis romantikis gamosaxatad. Tumca ufro arsebiTi is aris, rom TviT personaJs ar surs, Zala ar yofnis Seicnos simarTle, maSin, roca sul axlosaa masTan _ misi saxe groteskul simrudes bolomde inarCunebs. am personaJis mdgomareoba, romelic Tavisi arsiT `kurdRelis~ gmiris avadmyofobas gvagonebs, ufro saSineli da gamouvalia, vidre nebismieri melodrama, saerTod Cveulebrivi adamianuri ubedureba. iluziis tyveobaSi samudamod darCena da realobaSi damkvidrebis absoluturi SeuZlebloba, _ Tundac iluzias gmiris pa- Tologiur cxovrebaSi WeSmariti adamianuri swrafva Sehqondes _ mwerlis TvalTaxedviT, Tavadac paTologiaa, arasrulfasovnebisTvis ganwirulebaa. `jayos xiznebi~ iluziaTa katastrofuli msxvrevis da Tvalisaxelis mravalaqtian tragikomedias warmoadgens. iluziebi aq aRar aris Semofargluli mxolod adamianebis kerZo cxovrebiT, socialur-politikur da msoflmxedvelobriv sferoebs wvdeba. Teimuraz xevisTavis azrovneba, miswrafebebi, `saqmianoba~ mTlianad iluziebzea damyarebuli da raRac fantastikuri elferi aqvs. Teimurazis progresistuli ocnebebi, misi warmosaxvis gamudmebuli naxtomebi globalur politikaSi, misi moCvenebiTi sazogadoebrivi aqtivoba didad aSorebs mas cocxal realobas da 190
am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqmnis miraJs alandebs. yovelive es ganamtkicebs xevisTavis iluzorul warmodgenas sakuTari aRmatebuli mniSvnelovnebis Sesaxeb. socialur-politikuri da msoflmxedvelobrivi iluziebi imiT aris saxifaTo, rom uneblieT uwyobs xels uyuradRebod mitovebul sinamdvileSi raRac iseTis warmoqmnas da zrdas, rac Tavisi bunebiT mTlianad ewinaaRmdegeba yovelgvar idealizms. sinamdvilis SurisZieba iluziebiT dabrmavebuli Teimurazis mimarT iseTi sastikia, rom Znelia misTvis analogis mo- Zebna da aramarto qarTul literaturaSi. magram xevisTavis saxeSi gasaocari da iSviaTi, erTdroulad tragikuli da komikuri is aris, rom am adamianis cnobiereba yvelaze sazareli, TiTqosda saboloo Tvalisaxelis Semdeg kvlav iluziebs badebs da ebRauWeba, vidre morig kraxs ganicdides. Teimurazi gamudmebiT mieqaneba iluziebidan iluziebisken _ racionalisturi utopiidan qristianobis meoxebiT sulieri aRorZinebis uniadago imedisken, anda ulmobeli zekacis viTomda mxsneli idealisken... Tumca iluziebis gacamtverebis da reanimaciis es procesi mTlad unayofo ar aris, radgan Teimurazs Tvali exileba Tavis pasuxismgeblobaze imis gamo, rac moxda. Teimurazs ar uqreba margosTan SeerTebis imedi da es iluzia, romelmac sinamdvilis umZimes dartymebs gauZlo, sulis sisustis garda ucnauri erTgulebis gamomJRavnebacaa. magram aqac, iseve rogorc `oqros kbilSi~, iluzia da adamianuri srulfasovneba erTmaneTTan SeuTavsebelia. iluziebis gaqarwyleba da Tvalisaxela `TeTr sayeloSic~ xdeba, oRond ise dramatuli ar aris, rogorc moTxrobebSi da `jayos xiznebSi~. qalaquri, civilizebuli cxovrebiT, arsebiTad ki sabWoTa reJimiT gabezrebuli inteligentisTvis miuRebeli realobisgan gammijvneli romantikuli TavSesafaria xevsurebis miuvali sofeli _ arqauli samyaro, sadac istoriuli dro SeCerebulia, batonobs tradicia da miTi. magram eliz- 191
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
- Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
- Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
- Page 233 and 234: dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
- Page 235 and 236: giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
- Page 237 and 238: matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
- Page 239 and 240: ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
arsebobis dawyebis TiTqosda realuri SesaZlebloba,<br />
romelic sqesis winaSe SiSiT daTrgunul moTxrobis<br />
mTavar personaJs eZleva, faqtobrivad sikvdilis mier<br />
movlenili veragi iluziaa. obieqturad igi sruliad<br />
qarwyldeba _ qali kvdeba, magram es rCeba Tomas Tvalsawieris<br />
miRma da is kvlav iluziis morCilia, tanjviT<br />
ganagrZobs misTvis sanukvari adamianis Zebnas, romelic<br />
ukve iseTive fantomia, rogoric romantikuli Tu<br />
simbolisturi poeziis Soreuli da miuwvdomeli qalis<br />
xateba. mwerali ar Seajaxebs Tavis personaJs unugeSo<br />
simarTlesTan, radgan mis mier qalis sikvdilis Setyoba<br />
melodramad aqcevda nawarmoebs, romelSic isedac<br />
mkacri gemovnebis moTxovnaTa darRvevis riskiT aris<br />
gamoyenebuli melodramatuli elementebi siyvarulis<br />
romantikis gamosaxatad. Tumca ufro arsebiTi is<br />
aris, rom TviT personaJs ar surs, Zala ar yofnis Seicnos<br />
simarTle, maSin, roca sul axlosaa masTan _ misi<br />
saxe groteskul simrudes bolomde inarCunebs. am personaJis<br />
mdgomareoba, romelic Tavisi arsiT `kurdRelis~<br />
gmiris avadmyofobas gvagonebs, ufro saSineli da<br />
gamouvalia, vidre nebismieri melodrama, saerTod Cveulebrivi<br />
adamianuri ubedureba. iluziis tyveobaSi<br />
samudamod darCena da realobaSi damkvidrebis absoluturi<br />
SeuZlebloba, _ Tundac iluzias gmiris pa-<br />
Tologiur cxovrebaSi WeSmariti adamianuri swrafva<br />
Sehqondes _ mwerlis TvalTaxedviT, Tavadac paTologiaa,<br />
arasrulfasovnebisTvis ganwirulebaa.<br />
`jayos xiznebi~ iluziaTa katastrofuli msxvrevis<br />
da Tvalisaxelis mravalaqtian tragikomedias warmoadgens.<br />
iluziebi aq aRar aris Semofargluli mxolod<br />
adamianebis kerZo cxovrebiT, socialur-politikur<br />
da msoflmxedvelobriv sferoebs wvdeba.<br />
Teimuraz xevisTavis azrovneba, miswrafebebi, `saqmianoba~<br />
mTlianad iluziebzea damyarebuli da raRac<br />
fantastikuri elferi aqvs. Teimurazis progresistuli<br />
ocnebebi, misi warmosaxvis gamudmebuli naxtomebi<br />
globalur politikaSi, misi moCvenebiTi sazogadoebrivi<br />
aqtivoba didad aSorebs mas cocxal realobas da<br />
190
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