daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
yaSa naZiralaa, qurdi da mkvlelia da, cxadia, qristianobasTan mas Sinaganad araferi akavSirebs, am mtacebel arsebas saerTod ar SeiZleba raime seriozuli mrwamsi da idea hqondes. mis bunebas da statuss Soris arsebuli Seusabamobac qmnis grotesks _ sadisti mRvdeli, anaforiani jalaTi. is farisevelia, Tumca SedarebiT naklebad SeniRbuli, vidre farisevlobis Zveli ostatebi, molieris tartiufi an saltikov- SCedrinis iuduSka. magram amave dros, ra ucnauric unda iyos erTi SexedviT, yaSa fanatikosia _ mas gaafrTebiT Zuls mahmadianebi. amaSi igi ar TvalTmaqcobs, saerTodac siZulvili, siyvarulisgan gansxvavebiT, aranamdvili da aragulwrfeli iSviaTad aris. yaSas siZulvili mahmadianebisadmi `ideuria~, mis mier lambalos devnis Zireuli motivi raime praqtikuli miznis miRweva ar aris. mTavaria, rom lambalo mahmadiania _ `uwminduri~, `Rori~, `mahmadis ZaRli~. yaSa lazare `qristiania~ mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac Seuwynarebeli da ulmobelia mahmadianebisadmi. amiT igi drois avi niSania. XX saukunis sisxliani tragediebis avtorebs da xorcSemsxmelebs ufro metad gamoarCevdaT ara sakuTari pozitiurad miCneuli ideis erTguleba da `aRTqmul qveyanaze~ ocneba, aramed siZulvili da agresia imaT mimarT, visac maTi ideologia mtrad saxavda, vinc am ideologias ar iziarebda, miTumetes upirispirdeboda. aseTebi iyvnen `klasobrivi mtrebi~, arasaimedo inteligencia, anda `rasis siwmindis~ ammRvrevebi... mixeil javaxiSvilis mier warmosaxuli bneli, avxorci salosi rasputini mxolod im niSniTaa `qristiani~, rom sastikad Zuls qristianuli ruseTis namdvili Tu gamogonili mtrebi; episkoposi pavle, maRali sazogadoebis garegnulad daxvewili kaci da moqnili politikosi, amasTanave fanatikosia, rac vlindeba ara qristianuli idealebis erTgulebaSi, aramed araqristianebisadmi da ararusebisadmi gaborotebaSi, romelic mas gonebas ubindavs da Seiwiravs. 182
arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares daucxromeli, Sxamiani siZulvili mahmadianebis mimarT misi kacTmoZuleobis gamomJRavnebaa, qristianobis dacvis motiviT moCvenebiTad gamarTlebuli da nebadarTuli. kacTmo- Zuleoba, antihumanuroba ubralod sxva sarwmunoebis adamianebs irCevs obieqtebad, raTa ufro Tavisuflad, xelgaxsnilad imoqmedos. sinamdvileSi yaSas agresiuloba usazRvroa, is sakuTar mamasac ar indobs. yaSas aravin uyvars, arc qristianebi, Tundac Tavisi Tanamemamuleebi, misma Zalauflebis wyurvilma Sebraleba aravis mimarT ar icis; moTxrobaSi naTqvamia, rom Tu daWirda, aisorebs uklebliv amoxocavs, sakuTari col -Svilis CaTvliT. roca `Tavisianebs~, qristianebs emtereba, iaraRis didxans Zebna ar uxdeba, mzad aqvs ideologiur quraSi nawrTobi maxvili _ araqristianeb- Tan faruli kavSiris dabraleba. ase wamebs yaSa cils qarTvel eqims, TiTqos igi qurTebis beladTan saidumlod aris dakavSirebuli. yaSa lazare marjved flobs im meTodebs, romlebic farTod gamoiyeneboda mixeil javaxiSvilis Tanadroul politikur sinamdvileSi. jaSuSoba, dasmena, provokacia, sinamdvilis utifari gayalbeba, braldebis SeTxzva _ aseTia yaSas arsenali. qurTebis da aisorebis Cveulebriv yofiT Sexla- Semoxlas is qurTebis ajanyebad asaRebs, rasac sagangebo samxedro operaciis ganxorcieleba da `ajanyebulebis~ darbeva moyveba; igi awyobs aisorebze mahmadianebis Tavdasxmis inscenirebas da `damnaSaveebs~ ulmoblad sjian. yaSas xasiaTis mZafri TvalsaCinoebiT gamomxatvelia misi triumfis suraTi. `TxuTmetis gminva yaSa lazares Zlevamosilma kiJinma STanTqa. pirvelive dakvraze TviTonac ise aigrixa, TiTqos TxuTmetive joxi im TaTrebis magivrad wiTel yaSas moxvedroda. mere acqmutunda da axtunavda. grZel xelebs da mogrexil fexebs ucnaurad iqnevda, wiTel wvers acancarebda da giJiviT xiTxiTebda. jalaTebi rom joxebs aRmarTavdnen xolme, yaSa marjvena xels joxiviT ahfSekavda, Tvi- 183
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
- Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
- Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
- Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
- Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
- Page 227 and 228: miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
- Page 229 and 230: iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
- Page 231 and 232: musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares daucxromeli, Sxamiani<br />
siZulvili mahmadianebis mimarT misi kacTmoZuleobis<br />
gamomJRavnebaa, qristianobis dacvis motiviT<br />
moCvenebiTad gamarTlebuli da nebadarTuli. kacTmo-<br />
Zuleoba, antihumanuroba ubralod sxva sarwmunoebis<br />
adamianebs irCevs obieqtebad, raTa ufro Tavisuflad,<br />
xelgaxsnilad imoqmedos. sinamdvileSi yaSas agresiuloba<br />
usazRvroa, is sakuTar mamasac ar indobs. yaSas<br />
aravin uyvars, arc qristianebi, Tundac Tavisi Tanamemamuleebi,<br />
misma Zalauflebis wyurvilma Sebraleba<br />
aravis mimarT ar icis; moTxrobaSi naTqvamia, rom Tu<br />
daWirda, aisorebs uklebliv amoxocavs, sakuTari col<br />
-Svilis CaTvliT. roca `Tavisianebs~, qristianebs emtereba,<br />
iaraRis didxans Zebna ar uxdeba, mzad aqvs ideologiur<br />
quraSi nawrTobi maxvili _ araqristianeb-<br />
Tan faruli kavSiris dabraleba. ase wamebs yaSa cils<br />
qarTvel eqims, TiTqos igi qurTebis beladTan saidumlod<br />
aris dakavSirebuli.<br />
yaSa lazare marjved flobs im meTodebs, romlebic<br />
farTod gamoiyeneboda mixeil javaxiSvilis Tanadroul<br />
politikur sinamdvileSi.<br />
jaSuSoba, dasmena, provokacia, sinamdvilis utifari<br />
gayalbeba, braldebis SeTxzva _ aseTia yaSas arsenali.<br />
qurTebis da aisorebis Cveulebriv yofiT Sexla-<br />
Semoxlas is qurTebis ajanyebad asaRebs, rasac sagangebo<br />
samxedro operaciis ganxorcieleba da `ajanyebulebis~<br />
darbeva moyveba; igi awyobs aisorebze mahmadianebis<br />
Tavdasxmis inscenirebas da `damnaSaveebs~ ulmoblad<br />
sjian.<br />
yaSas xasiaTis mZafri TvalsaCinoebiT gamomxatvelia<br />
misi triumfis suraTi. `TxuTmetis gminva yaSa<br />
lazares Zlevamosilma kiJinma STanTqa. pirvelive dakvraze<br />
TviTonac ise aigrixa, TiTqos TxuTmetive joxi<br />
im TaTrebis magivrad wiTel yaSas moxvedroda. mere<br />
acqmutunda da axtunavda. grZel xelebs da mogrexil<br />
fexebs ucnaurad iqnevda, wiTel wvers acancarebda da<br />
giJiviT xiTxiTebda. jalaTebi rom joxebs aRmarTavdnen<br />
xolme, yaSa marjvena xels joxiviT ahfSekavda, Tvi-<br />
183
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