daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
murazis fiqriT, progresis _ upirvelesad materialuri progresis _ idealma unda gawios. Tumca Sinaganad qristianobas mTlad ar aris mowyvetili, mainc sakmaod Sors aris misgan. amitom roca progresis ideali _ rwmenis surogati da ara sakuTriv rwmena _ Seeryeva (mwerali am idealis ngrevas araerTbaSad, etapobrivad gviCvenebs), igi ufskrulis Tavze haerSi gamokiduli aRmoCndeba. `ver aviwie miwidan... wignma momtaca rwmenis suli da mecnierebam damwyvita uflisadmi asafreni frTebi. codnisa da iWvis Wiam ise damiRrRna goneba da gamomifita suli, rom nivTier qveyanas erTi gojiTac ver movswydi... codna da rwmena ver movarige, erTad ver Sevad..duRe da verc erTmaneTs davaSore. rwmenisa da urwmunoebis orRobeSi gaviCxire da verc rwmenis saTaves- Tan gavedi, veRarc ukan davbrundi~. raTa rogorme gaeridos absoluturi nihilizmis ufskruls, xevisTavi isev qristianuli `rwmenis saTavisken~ mieSureba. misi Semdgomi sulieri cxovreba dakarguli religiuri idealis Ziebis niSniT warimarTeba. nawarmoebSi fsiqologiuri gamWriaxobiT aris warmosaxuli Teimurazis sasowarkveTili cdebi, xelaxla eziaros uaryofil da daviwyebul ideals. rac ufro itanjeba Teimurazi, rac ufro mtkivneul dartymebs iRebs sinamdvilisgan, romlis saSinelebazec Zalauneburad Tvali exileba, _ anu rac ufro aSkaravdeba TeimurazisTvis mis adrindel SexedulebaTa uniadagoba _ miT ufro metad cdilobs igi RmerTis rwmenis mopovebas, qristianobis wiaRSi sayrdenis povnas; xolo rodesac urwmunod Zalian gauWirdeba da raRacas aucileblad unda CaebRauWos, naucbaTevad, saxeldaxelod `moiqceva~. bunebrivia, naCqarevad agebuli religiuri TavSesafari swrafadve ingreva. Teimuraz xevisTavis ubedurebis mizezTa mizezi is aris, rom mas ar SeuZlia hqondes Rrma da WeSmariti rwmena. xevisTavma Rrmad verc progresis ideali iwama, verc _ qristianuli. urwmunobis vakuumSi ki Cndeba da ibudebs jayo. 176
Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gviTxras amis Taobaze saTqmeli. `Cvenc rom semitebis rwmenis Zala gvqondes, ukvdavni viqnebodiT. arc erT ers ara swams iseTi simZlavriT Tvisi RmerTi, rogorc semit ebraels swams Tavis iegova da semit arabs _ Tavisi allah. neta warmarTebi mainc vyofiliyaviT. warmarTebs kerpebi hyavdaT. isini loculobdnen zevss, iupiters, cecxls, elvas da aTass cxadsa da uCinar RmerTs. warmarTebs... viRac an raRac swamdaT, Cven ki urwmunoni varT. q...qarTvel xalxs aRarc qriste swams, aRarc mahmadi, arc iegova, arc budda da arc zevesi, arc saerTod romelime RmerTi an eSmaki... Cveni uudidesi ubedurebac swored is aris, rom eSmakic aRar gvwams. visac eSmaki swams, imas raRac an v...vviRac swams, ese igi _ mas hqonia rwmenis wyurvili da unari, ese igi _ mas hqonia adamianis suli, ese igi _ TviTonac ukve ada-mia-ni yofila, vinaidan mxolod suliT da rwmeniT ganirCeva adamiani pirutyvisagan. Cven ki eSmakic aRar gvwams, maSasadame, aRarc suli gvqonia da aRarc a-dami-a-ni vyofilvarT~. ∗ urwmunoba ganmanaTleblur principebTan da utopizmTan erTad warmoadgens Teimuraz xevisTavis saxis ideur Suaguls, xolo sakuTriv saxe, xasiaTi, xasiaTis konkretuli Tvisebebi _ sulieri uRonoba, meryeoba da unebisyofoba, Sinagani simSrale, garemomcveli sinamdvilis da adamianebis mimarT sibrmave, mCate optimisturi ganwyoba da ioli enTuziazmi, frazioroba da a.S. _ misi satirul-groteskuli proeqciaa. rasakvirvelia, is, rasac Cven Teoriulad vacalkevebT, romanSi organulad SenivTebulia. msoflmxedvelobrivi plani, rwmena-urwmunobis Zireuli Tema, idealebis da Rirebulebrivi orientirebis rRvevis, ganmanaTlebluri cnobierebis krizisis ∗ `eSmaki~ bolSevizms unda gulisxmobdes, magram statiis pirvelad gamoqveynebis periodSi amis Tqma, cxadia, SeuZlebeli iyo, iseve rogorc imaze laparaki, rom jayo bolSevizmis gansaxierebaa. 177
- Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
- Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
- Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
- Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
- Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
- Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
- Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
- Page 217 and 218: os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
- Page 219 and 220: antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
- Page 223 and 224: galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
- Page 225 and 226: ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gviTxras amis<br />
Taobaze saTqmeli. `Cvenc rom semitebis rwmenis Zala<br />
gvqondes, ukvdavni viqnebodiT. arc erT ers ara swams<br />
iseTi simZlavriT Tvisi RmerTi, rogorc semit ebraels<br />
swams Tavis iegova da semit arabs _ Tavisi allah.<br />
neta warmarTebi mainc vyofiliyaviT. warmarTebs kerpebi<br />
hyavdaT. isini loculobdnen zevss, iupiters,<br />
cecxls, elvas da aTass cxadsa da uCinar RmerTs. warmarTebs...<br />
viRac an raRac swamdaT, Cven ki urwmunoni<br />
varT. q...qarTvel xalxs aRarc qriste swams, aRarc<br />
mahmadi, arc iegova, arc budda da arc zevesi, arc<br />
saerTod romelime RmerTi an eSmaki... Cveni uudidesi<br />
ubedurebac swored is aris, rom eSmakic aRar gvwams.<br />
visac eSmaki swams, imas raRac an v...vviRac swams, ese igi<br />
_ mas hqonia rwmenis wyurvili da unari, ese igi _ mas<br />
hqonia adamianis suli, ese igi _ TviTonac ukve ada-mia-ni<br />
yofila, vinaidan mxolod suliT da rwmeniT ganirCeva<br />
adamiani pirutyvisagan. Cven ki eSmakic aRar<br />
gvwams, maSasadame, aRarc suli gvqonia da aRarc a-dami-a-ni<br />
vyofilvarT~. ∗<br />
urwmunoba ganmanaTleblur principebTan da utopizmTan<br />
erTad warmoadgens Teimuraz xevisTavis saxis<br />
ideur Suaguls, xolo sakuTriv saxe, xasiaTi, xasiaTis<br />
konkretuli Tvisebebi _ sulieri uRonoba, meryeoba<br />
da unebisyofoba, Sinagani simSrale, garemomcveli sinamdvilis<br />
da adamianebis mimarT sibrmave, mCate optimisturi<br />
ganwyoba da ioli enTuziazmi, frazioroba da<br />
a.S. _ misi satirul-groteskuli proeqciaa. rasakvirvelia,<br />
is, rasac Cven Teoriulad vacalkevebT, romanSi<br />
organulad SenivTebulia.<br />
msoflmxedvelobrivi plani, rwmena-urwmunobis Zireuli<br />
Tema, idealebis da Rirebulebrivi orientirebis<br />
rRvevis, ganmanaTlebluri cnobierebis krizisis<br />
∗ `eSmaki~ bolSevizms unda gulisxmobdes, magram statiis pirvelad<br />
gamoqveynebis periodSi amis Tqma, cxadia, SeuZlebeli iyo, iseve<br />
rogorc imaze laparaki, rom jayo bolSevizmis gansaxierebaa.<br />
177
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