daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
va, rom yvelaferi sxvanairadaa mowyobili, is gaognebuli rCeba. `axali da cocxali cxovreba ara hgavda Teimurazis da imis maswavlebel mwignobarTa naroSvars. xedavda am ucnaurobas Teimurazi da gulubryvilod brazobda imis gamo, rom cxovreba wignebs ar emorCileboda, arc ki ekiTxeboda, da brZenTa nebadaurTvelad, Tavisi gziT Tavxedurad miabijebda~. Semdeg xevisTavi bolomde Seignebs Tavis ideologiur kraxs da imedgacruebulis geslianobiT laparakobs imaze, rac mis msoflmxedvelobriv orientirs, ideals warmoadgenda. `_ ooh, RmerTo didebulo! neta rodis ganibneva kacTa Soris es uudidesi crumorwmuneoba da maradiuli landi?! codna!.. ena!.. Segneba!.. Semecneba!.. RmerTma rom adamiani gaaCina, progresis, codnis da WeSmaritebis landi CasCara tikinasaviT... dasCoCavs mas aqeT xuTi wlis kacobrioba xuT mil... lion weliwads da amayad gaiZaxis: `codna! WeSmariteba! Segneba! metyveleba!~... Tavisi Tavi qveynis batoni hgonia da samyarosac ise epotineba, rogorc p... patara bavSvi mTvares~. adre ki Teimurazi xotbas asxamda gonebis, mecnierebis monapovrebs, kopernikis, galileis, niutonis, stefensonis did aRmoCenebs. TviTonac mecnierebis- Tvis iRvwis: xan qarTuli kulturis istorias wers, xan herbariums adgens, xan mwerebs agrovebs. Teimurazis gansakuTrebuli Tayvaniscemis obieqtia luka paColis mier Seqmnili buxhalteria, yvela amqveyniuri sikeTis safuZveli. `es qveyana buRalteriaze aris aSenebuli!.. sadac buRalteria ician, iq yvelaferi ician: wesi, dis...sciplina, Sroma da momavali, sadac ar ician, iq uwesoba, anarqia, arev-dareva da wyvdiadi mefobs~. sinamdvile, dawyebuli sameurneo sferoTi, racios unda ujerebdes, sxvanairad sazogado bedniereba miuRwevelia _ miaCnia Teimurazs. racionalizmi, Teimurazis gagebiT, pirvel rigSi swored materialuri kulturis ganviTarebisTvis aris 172
aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTilgoniereba, yairaTianoba, angariSianoba materialuri progresis sawindaria. materialuri progresis idea ki Teimuraz xevisTavis msoflmxedvelobis fundaments Seadgens da mas igi qristianobis adgilas ayenebs, religiis mniSvnelobas aniWebs. `vaWrobisTvis da mrewvelobisTvis saWiroa didi Taosnoba, garja da momWirneoba, ese igi oris Sovna da erTis daxarjva, ese igi TavdaWerili, dinji da angariSiani cxovreba, sulisa da xorcis disciplina, ese igi Sroma da nebisyofa... ho, Sroma, isev Sroma da Sroma! Sroma axali drois axali sarwmunoebaa, axali religia, qristianobaze ufro mZlavri, ufro saWiro da sasargeblo~. da Teimurazic emsaxureba am axal religias _ racionalizms da materialur progress; ukve cxovrebisgan uaryofili, mainc ar wyvets ganmanaTleblur moRvaweobas, avrcelebs codnas, leqciebs ukiTxavs glexebs dasavluri mecnierebis da teqnikis saocrebebze, anda, vTqvaT, miwis gapoxierebis racionalur meTodze. amave dros xevisTavi arc ganmanaTleblobis humanur socialur-politikur principebs iviwyebs: qadagebs Zmobas da mSvidobas, erTobas da Tavisuflebas. rogorc ganmanaTlebluri idealebiT gamsWvalul enTuziasts SeSvenis, Teimuraz xevisTavi msoflios moqalaqea, mTeli qveynierebis bediT aris aRelvebuli, gulTan axlos miaqvs Soreuli qveynebis ambebi. misi fiqri kacobriobas dastrialebs Tavs. xevisTavi am mxrivac evropaSi sakmaod didi xnis dawyebuli moZraobis gamgrZelebelia, romlis Sesaxebac albert Svaiceri wers: `progresisken miswrafeba, ase damaxasiaTebeli XVIII saukunisTvis, religiur crurwmenebTan er- Tad nacionalur crurwmenebsac spobs. saukunis mowinave adamianebi mouwodeben erovnuli CarCoebis msxvrevisken da miuTiTeben kacobriobaze rogorc sidideze, romelsac idealebi unda SeeTanados~. Tumca Semdgom Teimurazi kosmopolitizmsac eTxoveba: `me 173
- Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
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- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
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- Page 221 and 222: omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
va, rom yvelaferi sxvanairadaa mowyobili, is gaognebuli<br />
rCeba.<br />
`axali da cocxali cxovreba ara hgavda Teimurazis<br />
da imis maswavlebel mwignobarTa naroSvars. xedavda am<br />
ucnaurobas Teimurazi da gulubryvilod brazobda<br />
imis gamo, rom cxovreba wignebs ar emorCileboda, arc<br />
ki ekiTxeboda, da brZenTa nebadaurTvelad, Tavisi<br />
gziT Tavxedurad miabijebda~.<br />
Semdeg xevisTavi bolomde Seignebs Tavis ideologiur<br />
kraxs da imedgacruebulis geslianobiT laparakobs<br />
imaze, rac mis msoflmxedvelobriv orientirs,<br />
ideals warmoadgenda. `_ ooh, RmerTo didebulo! neta<br />
rodis ganibneva kacTa Soris es uudidesi crumorwmuneoba<br />
da maradiuli landi?! codna!.. ena!.. Segneba!.. Semecneba!..<br />
RmerTma rom adamiani gaaCina, progresis,<br />
codnis da WeSmaritebis landi CasCara tikinasaviT...<br />
dasCoCavs mas aqeT xuTi wlis kacobrioba xuT mil...<br />
lion weliwads da amayad gaiZaxis: `codna! WeSmariteba!<br />
Segneba! metyveleba!~... Tavisi Tavi qveynis batoni hgonia<br />
da samyarosac ise epotineba, rogorc p... patara<br />
bavSvi mTvares~.<br />
adre ki Teimurazi xotbas asxamda gonebis, mecnierebis<br />
monapovrebs, kopernikis, galileis, niutonis,<br />
stefensonis did aRmoCenebs. TviTonac mecnierebis-<br />
Tvis iRvwis: xan qarTuli kulturis istorias wers, xan<br />
herbariums adgens, xan mwerebs agrovebs.<br />
Teimurazis gansakuTrebuli Tayvaniscemis obieqtia<br />
luka paColis mier Seqmnili buxhalteria, yvela<br />
amqveyniuri sikeTis safuZveli. `es qveyana buRalteriaze<br />
aris aSenebuli!.. sadac buRalteria ician, iq yvelaferi<br />
ician: wesi, dis...sciplina, Sroma da momavali,<br />
sadac ar ician, iq uwesoba, anarqia, arev-dareva da<br />
wyvdiadi mefobs~.<br />
sinamdvile, dawyebuli sameurneo sferoTi, racios<br />
unda ujerebdes, sxvanairad sazogado bedniereba miuRwevelia<br />
_ miaCnia Teimurazs.<br />
racionalizmi, Teimurazis gagebiT, pirvel rigSi<br />
swored materialuri kulturis ganviTarebisTvis aris<br />
172
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