daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
gabrZoleba dasavlur samyarosTan SepirispirebiT gaixsneba qarTuli cnobiereba niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi `Selocva radioTi~ da es samyaro aq Zalian kritikulad aris danaxuli. dasavleTisadmi kritikuli damokidebuleba meoce saukunis 20-ian wlebSi sxva qarTveli mwerlebis mier Seqmnil nawarmoebebSic aSkaraa. am damokidebulebas hqonda garkveuli obieqturi safuZveli: dasavluri kapitalizmi maSin jer kidev sakmaod uxeSi iyo; cxadia, arc dasavluri kolonializmi warmoadgenda humanisturi idealebis xorcSesxmas; pirveli msoflio omis Semdeg dasavleTs aryevda Zlieri politikuri da ekonomikur-socialuri winaaRmdegobebi, sulieri krizisi da faseulobaTa gamofitva, cxovrebis standartizacia da vulgarizacia, rasac ortega _ i-gaseti `masebis amboxs~ uwodebs; mainc yovelive amaze metad dasavleTisadmi negatiur ganwyobas, rogorc Cans, warmoSobda is, rom saqarTvelo marto aRmoCnda bolSevikuri ruseTis agresiis winaSe. niko lorTqifaniZis mier warmosaxul dasavlur samyaroSi fulis da materialuri simdidris kulti mefobs, usulgulo pragmatizmi gansazRvravs cxovrebis atmosferos. am samyaros ganasaxiereben ironiulad gariTmuli gvarebis mqone personaJebi — evropeli heqslei da amerikeli bromlei. heqslei cdilobs warmoCndes ise, rogorc moiTxovs Zveli evropuli, aristokratuli kultura (Zveli qarTulis msgavsi), warmodges rogorc Rirsebis grZnobiT aRsavse, samarTlianobis damcveli, siyvaruliT STagonebuli raindi, qalisTvis uangaro mfarvelobis gamwevi jentlmeni. SesaZloa, Sinaganad es roli mTlad ucxo arc aris misTvis, magram ar SeuZlia Tanmimdevrulad iTamaSos igi, radgan masSi mZlavrobs zneobrivad ganurCeveli swrafva simdidris moxveWisken, gamomyenebluri damokidebuleba adamianebisadmi, romelic jentlmenobas Tavis niRbad da instrumentad aqcevs. 166
misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magnati bromlei `orfenovani~ ar aris, es gauTleli kaci, guSindeli kovboi ar TamaSobs da iniRbeba. igi bevrad aRemateba heqsleis energiulobiT, nebisyofis simtkiciT da mizanswrafulobiT. mas uxvad aqvs vitaluri Zalebi da ar emuqreba buninis mier daxatuli amerikeli kapitalistis, `san-franciskoeli batonis~ xvedri _ sicocxlisunarianobis daSretiT gamowveuli absurdulad uecari sikvdili. niSandoblivia is, rom niko lorTqifaniZis amerikeli personaJi TandaTan civilizebuli iers iZens, igi icvleba da izrdeba. tragedia, romelic moTxrobaSi xdeba, swored misTvis gamodgeba sulierebis gakveTili, is SeZlebs gaigos am tragediis mniSvneloba... qarTveli aristokrati qali eli gordeliani evropaSi heqsleis raindul-romantikul siyvaruls mindobili xvdeba, Semdeg ki aRmoaCens, rom es siyvaruli crua, rom martoa da mis garSemo angariSis da angarebis, praqticistuli racionalizmis sicive sufevs. is sastiki sicxadiT xedavs, rogor umzadeben heqsleis indoeli msaxuris, Tavisi batonis mier bromleisTvis miyiduli raminos beds, Tavdadebuli erTgulebis unariT haki aZbas rom gvagonebs. magram Tu TavisTavSi koncentrirebuli indoeli protestis niSnad uxmaurod uCinardeba, eli gordelianis protesti skandalur-eqscentrulia. saxifaTo erotiul SouSi monawileoba, cekva gvelebiT elis ajanyebaa usiyvarulobis da angarebis winaaRmdeg. igi erTbaSad emijneba usulo sinamdviles, Tavis irgvliv poetur-magiur sivrces Semowers da masSi mkvidrdeba. eli dasavlelTa gamomTvlel racios upirispirebs araracionalur gabedulebas, sicocxlis sasworze Segdebas, maT saqmian sifxizles _ dionisur Trobas da eqstazs, Tavdaviwyebas, maT nelTbil sasiyvarulo TamaSebs _ sikvdilis zRvarze yofniT gamZafrebul erotikas. gvelebiT cekva bunebis stiqiur ZalebTan, miwas- Tan siaxlovis gamoxatulebaa. es arqauli, ritualuri warmomavlobis mqone fenomeni Tavisi arsiT ewinaaRmdegeba racionalistur-teqnicistur dasavlur civi- 167
- Page 115 and 116: amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
- Page 117 and 118: faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
- Page 119 and 120: moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
- Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
- Page 123 and 124: sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
- Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
- Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
- Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
- Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
- Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
- Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
- Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
- Page 215 and 216: grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
gabrZoleba<br />
dasavlur samyarosTan SepirispirebiT gaixsneba<br />
qarTuli cnobiereba niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi<br />
`Selocva radioTi~ da es samyaro aq Zalian kritikulad<br />
aris danaxuli. dasavleTisadmi kritikuli damokidebuleba<br />
meoce saukunis 20-ian wlebSi sxva qarTveli<br />
mwerlebis mier Seqmnil nawarmoebebSic aSkaraa. am<br />
damokidebulebas hqonda garkveuli obieqturi safuZveli:<br />
dasavluri kapitalizmi maSin jer kidev sakmaod<br />
uxeSi iyo; cxadia, arc dasavluri kolonializmi warmoadgenda<br />
humanisturi idealebis xorcSesxmas; pirveli<br />
msoflio omis Semdeg dasavleTs aryevda Zlieri<br />
politikuri da ekonomikur-socialuri winaaRmdegobebi,<br />
sulieri krizisi da faseulobaTa gamofitva,<br />
cxovrebis standartizacia da vulgarizacia, rasac<br />
ortega _ i-gaseti `masebis amboxs~ uwodebs; mainc yovelive<br />
amaze metad dasavleTisadmi negatiur ganwyobas,<br />
rogorc Cans, warmoSobda is, rom saqarTvelo marto<br />
aRmoCnda bolSevikuri ruseTis agresiis winaSe.<br />
niko lorTqifaniZis mier warmosaxul dasavlur<br />
samyaroSi fulis da materialuri simdidris kulti mefobs,<br />
usulgulo pragmatizmi gansazRvravs cxovrebis<br />
atmosferos. am samyaros ganasaxiereben ironiulad gariTmuli<br />
gvarebis mqone personaJebi — evropeli heqslei<br />
da amerikeli bromlei. heqslei cdilobs warmoCndes<br />
ise, rogorc moiTxovs Zveli evropuli, aristokratuli<br />
kultura (Zveli qarTulis msgavsi), warmodges<br />
rogorc Rirsebis grZnobiT aRsavse, samarTlianobis<br />
damcveli, siyvaruliT STagonebuli raindi, qalisTvis<br />
uangaro mfarvelobis gamwevi jentlmeni. SesaZloa, Sinaganad<br />
es roli mTlad ucxo arc aris misTvis, magram<br />
ar SeuZlia Tanmimdevrulad iTamaSos igi, radgan masSi<br />
mZlavrobs zneobrivad ganurCeveli swrafva simdidris<br />
moxveWisken, gamomyenebluri damokidebuleba adamianebisadmi,<br />
romelic jentlmenobas Tavis niRbad da<br />
instrumentad aqcevs.<br />
166
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