daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
msxverplis zed dasadebad da dasaklavad. hgavs, qristianebs saZirkvelze Sesaferisi saydari auSenebiaT; ase SeuerTebiaT Zveli da axali~. aq isic miniSnebulia, rom qristianobam sisxliani msxverpli gaauqma. man Zireulad Secvala da aamaRla msxverplSewirvis idea _ RmerTs rames an vinmes ki aRar wiraven, aramed, qristes msgavsad, sakuTar suls, sicocxles. adamianis msxverplad Sewirvis uaryofas da msxverplgaRebis axali idealis Casaxvas ukve Zvel aRTqmaSi gvauwyebs abramis ambavi, romelsac RmerTi Svils moTxovs msxverplad, magram msxverplSewirva aRar gaxdeba saWiro, raki aRmoCndeba, rom abrami Sinaganad mzad aris misTvis. `qeduxrelnSi~ legenda cocxlad Cakirul adamianze iseT metamorfozas ganicdis, rom am bibliur ambavs emsgavseba _ igi sisxliani ritualis Sesrulebas ki aRar moiTxovs, aramed TavganwirvisTvis mzadyofnas. adamianis SenobaSi Catanebis rituali odesRac bevrgan unda arsebuliyo, savaraudoa, CvenTanac. jeims frezers `oqros rtoSi~ aRnusxuli aqvs XIX saukunis saberZneTSi da transilvaniaSi SemorCenili Cveuleba _ Senobis saZirkvelSi kacis Crdils `atanen~. rogorc Cans, es adamianis msxverplad Sewirvis magiuri wesis gadmonaSTia, romelic, albaT, gaTvlili iyo imaze, rom moklulis ganrisxebuli suli mtrisgan daicavda Senobas... niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi tiranias surs aaRorZinos didi xnis win daviwyebuli, qristianobis mier aRmofxvrili barbarosuli wesi, adamianis msxverplad mitana. Tavganwirvis fenomens tirania uzneo manipulaciis sagnad aqcevs. magram qveyanas mainc Tavganwirva ixsnis, cxadia, ara imiT, rac Cafiqrebuli iyo, aramed gabedulebis impulsiT, romelsac igi xalxs gadascems. xelisuflebis sisastikiT aRSfoTebul xalxs zurabis araCveulebrivi Tavdadeba SiSs aviwyebs _ tirania emxoba. `qeduxrelnis~ koncefciis mixedviT, ubralo adamianebis zneobaze da gonierebaze bevrad aris damokide- 164
uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisuflebis bedi; xalxSia zneobriobis is maragi, romelic Tavganwirul gmirebs aRmoacenebs. etyoba, moTxrobis gammsWvalavma demokratizmma mouduna sifxizle `xalxis mtrebis~ gafacicebiT maZiebel `xalxis megobrebs~. arsebiTia is, rom zurabis Tavganwirva WeSmarit azrs da gamarTlebas SeiZens, WeSmaritad sasikeTo Sedegs gamoiRebs mxolod wamebuli, Tavdadebuli xuroTmoZRvris meoxebiT _ zneobrivad Zlieri xalxis da inteligenciis erTianobaa, mwerlis TvalsazrisiT, tiraniisgan gaTavisuflebis piroba. niko lorTqifaniZe qristianobaze damyarebuli qarTuli kulturis tradiciebis kvaldakval, Tundac `meranis~ da ilia WavWavaZis Semoqmedebis faseulobrivi orientaciis kvaldakval, Tavganwirvas saxavs adamianis zneobriobis umaRles gamovlinebad. magram mis winaSe axali, drois mier wamoWrili Zneli problemaa _ SeunarCunos Tavganwirvas namdvil RirebulebebTan kavSiri, gamoaaSkaraos antihumanuri miznebisTvis misi cinikuri eqspluatacia. igi tiraniis winaaRmdeg mimar- Tuli Tavganwirvis apologias qmnis. Zveli legendis meSveobiT niko lorTqifaniZem Tavisi garemomcveli sinamdvile igavurad warmosaxa rogorc civilizaciis regresi da barbarobisken ukuqceva; uRmerTobis, uadamianobis, ugunurebis samefo, sadac cxovrebas mZimed awevs yalbi miTi sisastikis ke- Tilmoqmedi, aRmSeneblobiTi Zalis Sesaxeb. am miTs arRvevs mwerali da arsebiTad antimiTs qmnis. dRes `qeduxrelnisadmi~ Cveni damokidebulebis ganmsazRvrelia aramarto niko lorTqifaniZis Canafiqris originaluroba da azris simaxvile, aramed ganyenebul, ramdenadme sqematur da Zunw TxrobaSi Sefaruli misi tkivili da protestis grZnoba, uimedo vi- TarebaSi SenarCunebuli simxneve, mwerluri sindisi, romelic simarTlis Ralats yvelaze araadamianur situaciaSic krZalavs. 1988 165
- Page 113 and 114: daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
- Page 115 and 116: amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
- Page 117 and 118: faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
- Page 119 and 120: moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
- Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
- Page 123 and 124: sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
- Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
- Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
- Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
- Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
- Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
- Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
- Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
- Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
- Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
- Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
- Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
- Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
- Page 179 and 180: `avtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
- Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
- Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
- Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
- Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
- Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
- Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
- Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
- Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
- Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
- Page 199 and 200: SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
- Page 201 and 202: megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
- Page 203 and 204: cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
- Page 205 and 206: Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
- Page 207 and 208: laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
- Page 209 and 210: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 211 and 212: Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
- Page 213 and 214: geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
msxverplis zed dasadebad da dasaklavad. hgavs, qristianebs<br />
saZirkvelze Sesaferisi saydari auSenebiaT;<br />
ase SeuerTebiaT Zveli da axali~.<br />
aq isic miniSnebulia, rom qristianobam sisxliani<br />
msxverpli gaauqma. man Zireulad Secvala da aamaRla<br />
msxverplSewirvis idea _ RmerTs rames an vinmes ki<br />
aRar wiraven, aramed, qristes msgavsad, sakuTar suls,<br />
sicocxles.<br />
adamianis msxverplad Sewirvis uaryofas da msxverplgaRebis<br />
axali idealis Casaxvas ukve Zvel aRTqmaSi<br />
gvauwyebs abramis ambavi, romelsac RmerTi Svils moTxovs<br />
msxverplad, magram msxverplSewirva aRar gaxdeba<br />
saWiro, raki aRmoCndeba, rom abrami Sinaganad mzad<br />
aris misTvis. `qeduxrelnSi~ legenda cocxlad Cakirul<br />
adamianze iseT metamorfozas ganicdis, rom am<br />
bibliur ambavs emsgavseba _ igi sisxliani ritualis<br />
Sesrulebas ki aRar moiTxovs, aramed TavganwirvisTvis<br />
mzadyofnas.<br />
adamianis SenobaSi Catanebis rituali odesRac bevrgan<br />
unda arsebuliyo, savaraudoa, CvenTanac. jeims<br />
frezers `oqros rtoSi~ aRnusxuli aqvs XIX saukunis<br />
saberZneTSi da transilvaniaSi SemorCenili Cveuleba<br />
_ Senobis saZirkvelSi kacis Crdils `atanen~. rogorc<br />
Cans, es adamianis msxverplad Sewirvis magiuri wesis gadmonaSTia,<br />
romelic, albaT, gaTvlili iyo imaze, rom moklulis<br />
ganrisxebuli suli mtrisgan daicavda Senobas...<br />
niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi tiranias surs<br />
aaRorZinos didi xnis win daviwyebuli, qristianobis<br />
mier aRmofxvrili barbarosuli wesi, adamianis msxverplad<br />
mitana. Tavganwirvis fenomens tirania uzneo<br />
manipulaciis sagnad aqcevs. magram qveyanas mainc Tavganwirva<br />
ixsnis, cxadia, ara imiT, rac Cafiqrebuli iyo,<br />
aramed gabedulebis impulsiT, romelsac igi xalxs gadascems.<br />
xelisuflebis sisastikiT aRSfoTebul xalxs<br />
zurabis araCveulebrivi Tavdadeba SiSs aviwyebs _ tirania<br />
emxoba.<br />
`qeduxrelnis~ koncefciis mixedviT, ubralo adamianebis<br />
zneobaze da gonierebaze bevrad aris damokide-<br />
164
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