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striqonisken... arsebiTad kadri mniSvnelovania rogorc mxolod `warmomadgeneli~: mocemulia xolme ara im scenis yvela kadri, romelsac gmiri ixsenebs, aramed mxolod detali _ erTi kadri. saerTodac, kadri ar amowuravs ama Tu im fabulur viTarebas, aramed gvevlineba mxolod mis `warmomadgenlad~ kadrTa urTierTmimarTebaSi~ (iuri tinianovi, kinos safuZvlebis Sesaxeb). niko lorTqifaniZis poetikis Taviseburebas mniSvnelovanwilad swored montaJi, `kadrebis~ naxtomuri monacvleoba qmnis. gavixsenoT lorTqifaniZiseuli nusxebi, romleb- Sic saerTo stiluri tendencia yvelaze aSkarad mJRavndeba: `jamebiT xarSo... meriqifeebi... doqebi... kaTxebi... suni da oxSivari moxarSulisa da Semwvarisa; jer kidev Cumi sma; gamalebuli Wama...~. amgvari nusxis TviTeuli elementi arsebiTad warmoadgens calke `kadrs~, romelic msxvili planiT aRibeWdavs garkveul gamosaxulebas da yoveli `kadri~ mxolod niSania, `warmomadgenelia~ ama Tu im fabuluri viTarebis, ar amowuravs mas. niSanTa moZraoba ki swrafi da naxtomuria. es principi metnaklebi simkveTriT vlindeba, magram gamWolia. mwerali xSirad uecrad wyvets pasaJs, kvecavs dialogs, suraTs, gverds uvlis gardamaval fazebs da erTbaSad, Semzadebis gareSe warmoaCens moqmedebis ganviTarebis gviandel etapebs. ai, erTi damaxasiaTebeli nimuSi: `_ daewie stumrebs! leCxumel batons xom icnob, imas miarTvi jer es wigni; Tu ar mii- Ros, es dambaCa miarTvi da moaxsene, dagviwyebia-Tqo... _ ki, batono. _ biWi didxans ar dabrunebula. igi aTvalierebda wignis suraTebs, waikiTxa sayvareli taepebi da mere daewia ZunZuliT cxenosnebs. _ miarTvi? ki, batono. _ ra giTxra? _ araferi, batono, mxolod wigni ukanve miboZa...~. Zalze naTlad Cans kompoziciis montaJuri agebuleba epizodidan epizodze, scenidan scenaze naxtomur gadasvlebSi. ucabedad, motivirebis gareSe Cndeba 148
axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi Suaguli, erTi SexedviT nebismierad SerCeuli nawyveti. calkeuli suraTebi uwyvet rigad ki ar ganlagdebian, maraosavoT ki ar iSlebian, uSualo logikur gagrZelebas da dasrulebas ki ar poveben momdevno suraTebSi, aramed Tavisuflad da àrakanonzomierad~, myisierad cvlian erTmaneTs rogorc kinematografSi. TvalTaxedvis aseTi winaswarganuWvreti, TiTqosda spontanuri gadanacvlebebi avseben sinamdvilis TviTmoZraobis iluzias, aZliereben naturalurobis STabeWdilebas. mwerali montaJurad warmarTavs sakuTriv Txrobis processac _ dawvrilebiTi, amomwuraobaze orientirebuli Txrobis gaSlis nacvlad sauwyeblis natexebs moabnevs. `kadrebis~ monacvleobiT sxartad da mkveTrad aRibeWdeba ambavi, romelic Tavis emociur saxes TiTqos msxvili planiT gviCvenebs: `gavidnen welni. Sinaurma da gareulma qurdebma gaaRataka glexoba. aznaurni ajanydnen. mezoblebma jer gaaoxres, moiTareSes da bolos mTlad miiTvises cixe, saxl-kari... TviT coli, erTguli coli, pirvelad ZaliT gatacebuli, xasaT daisva Tedom...~. istoriul moTxrobaTagan gansxvavebiT `Tavsafrian dedakacSi~ am xerxis meToduri gamoyenebiT mTeli mxatvruli realobis gammsWvalavi lirikuli, naRvliani fiqris ganwyobacaa gaRvivebuli, konkretizebuli TxrobiT Seuvsebel sivrces elegiuri poezia avsebs... montaJi, wyvetilebi, kinoTxrobisTvis damaxasiaTebeli dinamizmi, siuJetis naxtomebrivi ganviTareba, rac suraTze Riobebs tovebs, istoriul moTxrobebSi moulodnelad intensiurs xdis xedviTobas. `mrisxane batoni~, `JamTa siave~, `raindebi~, SeiZleba iTqvas, isea Sesrulebuli, rom naxmari ar aris arc erTi feri, saRebavi _ ferwera specifikuri mniSvnelobiT, anu samyaros ferebiT gamosaxva ucxoa am nawarmoebebisTvis. magram kidev ufro sagulisxmoa is, rom 149
Page 1 and 2:
SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
Page 3 and 4:
Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
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daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
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geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
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daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
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mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
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mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
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sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebi
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`Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
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Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
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araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
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* * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
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literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
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`SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
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as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
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magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
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aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
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Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
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sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
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politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
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uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
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ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
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uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
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veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
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Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
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wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
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grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
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dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
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naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
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zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
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dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
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adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
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feri codviT aris wabilwuli, maT Sor
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jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
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aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
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gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
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moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
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mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
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sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
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vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
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joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
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misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
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li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
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aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
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vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
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sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
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wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
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Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
Page 97 and 98: ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
Page 99 and 100: as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
Page 101 and 102: `gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
Page 103 and 104: hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
Page 105 and 106: om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
Page 107 and 108: sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
Page 109 and 110: nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
Page 111 and 112: las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
Page 113 and 114: daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
Page 115 and 116: amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
Page 117 and 118: faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
Page 119 and 120: moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidro
Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
Page 123 and 124: sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
Page 147: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
Page 169 and 170: sxva, ufro Rrma da arsebiTi aspeqti
Page 171 and 172: da swored amis wyalobiTaa, rom TviT
Page 173 and 174: aucilebeli piroba, burJuaziuli keTi
Page 175 and 176: zedapiruli gageba, misi mTeli sirTu
Page 177 and 178: Tumca umjobesia isev Teimurazma gvi
Page 179 and 180: àvtors asamarTleben gmirebi~ rodes
Page 181 and 182: yaSa lazares _ sadists _ mwerali ak
Page 183 and 184: arsebiTia is, rom yaSa lazares dauc
Page 185 and 186: iranelebisadmi qarTveli eqimis keTi
Page 187 and 188: Tvalisaxela niSan-Tvisebebi, romleb
Page 189 and 190: ebulad mwvave siuJetur da fsiqologi
Page 191 and 192: am realobis evropul yaidaze gardaqm
Page 193 and 194: mixeil javaxiSvils simarTlis mware
Page 195 and 196: novelaSi `mkvleloba koxta goraze~ W
Page 197 and 198: erebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebuli `sa
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SedarebiT Rirseulad TiTqos aristokr
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megobrobaze didi faseuloba ar arseb
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cduneba romani `sisxli~ mxatvruli R
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Tavis uaryofa daSTenoda Tavdacvis u
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laze progresuli evropuli moZRvreba,
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geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
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Zali Rvino dagrovda. mxedrobis da i
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geronti qiqoZe gamokveTs sabWoTa re
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grigol robaqiZe gansacdeli sabWoeTi
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os cxovelmyofel ZalebTan mas organu
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antidionisuri adamiania, im azriT,
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omanis mTavar gmirs ki patimrobaSi
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galaktion tabiZe enigmaturi saxe da
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ebs berZnuli miTis eqos. es metafor
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miTis metaforul gardaTqmas warmoadg
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iT burusebSi sCans ainStaini~. gala
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musikalurobis safuZveli winamorbedi
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dinebebi, romlebic samyaroSi moZrao
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giorgi leoniZe sicocxlis poezia gio
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matebs, mas poeziis aucilebel niSna
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ken. igi sadinars aZlevs gausaZlisa
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valerian gafrindaSvili sanatreli da
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`zRvas aRar unda Tavis sisrule, TiT
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wvdeba ocneba Tavis sagans da aafer
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SoTa CantlaZe `zeca da ironia~ meoc
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araferi ar gvinda, anu swored da mx
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lia _ kargi cxovreba da gviani sikv
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wmenis tragikomedia originaluri per
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ebulia, rom òbligaciebis RmerTma~
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Ralavi Semswavlelia, romelic simarT
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`winanadelma religiurma dResaswaule
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moTxrobaSi `nadiroba~ erT-erTi pers
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mSvidi, uRrublo atmosferoa, igi TiT
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lis sikvdilis Setyobisas Tqva: `me
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aris, aRarc tanjvaa. tanjva? am sit
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vidoda da xelisguls aulokavda, cecx
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da da romlis gamosworebac mas ar Se
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* * * or poluss Soris aris ganfenil
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guram rCeuliSvilis piesaSi Zlierad
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cefciiT, uwinaresad yuradRebis cent
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oTar WilaZe sivrcis ori saxe oTar W
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Tu aq òTxkedelSi moqceuli farTobis
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esik xaranauli azris silaRe poetis
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ironias ukavSirdeba besik xaranauli
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omelic moTminebiT asrulebs `Sav sam
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jibri, mewvrilmaneoba fuTfuTebs _ m
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literatura WeSmaritebis Ziebaa droi
Page 293 and 294:
exeba aluda qeTelauris saxes. dakan
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stadiebi ama Tu im drois raoba gans
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ise ucnobnic gamoCndebian, nel-nela
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niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobaSi saSua
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tanjvaa simbolizebuli basil meliqiS
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om baRSi radioTi gadmocemul musikas
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arss. igi ewinaaRmdegeba agreTve se
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literaturas Seyavs mkiTxveli zneobr
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kulturuli, literaturuli gamocdilebi
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mariti TviTganxorcielebisken Zmis s
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damentis mqone. `mosawyeni istoriis
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Tavis droze ase iqna formulirebuli:
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gemovnebiT irCevs sityvas; moqnili,
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li da kerpTayvanismcemluria, iseve
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amgvari Tvalsazrisebi SeiZleba swor
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li, mkveTri tipebis da xasiaTebis m
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SemecnebiT mimarTebas, azris daZabu
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isken, gadametebuli siamaye, zogjer
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tyaosanSic~ mJRavndeba, ukiduresad
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qarTuli orsaxovneba erovnul Temaze
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xolo igi Tumca privatul arsebobasac
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vaneba saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
Page 337 and 338:
stalinis gandidebis Tanxmieri iyo.
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myari saxelmwifos gareSe dRevandeli
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`mrisxane batonSi~ Cans, rom cxovre
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jojoxeTuri meqanizmia mowesrigebuli
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gansazRvros Tavisi msoflmxedveloba,
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ilias formula Cvens droSi dasavluri
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