daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
da ai, guramiSvils `WeSmarit gzas~ auwyebs sakuTari guli, romelSic ukve gaRviZebulia RmerTisadmi siyvaruli, RmerTis Semcnobi Zala. `gulman miTxra: adeo! raRaT maicadeo? Tu ara iq, viT iqnas, rac rom daiqadeo? jer rac ufalT yalani gedvas, gardixadeo, sTxove, Zala man mogces, visganc daibadeo, kvlav wadi da ganxeTqe mterT maxe da badeo; mas kacs, RvTisa sayvarels, mihyev, Tavi andeo, visac daviT xadodes, uflad Sen mas xadeo! aadeo, adeo! guliT maiwadeo! Sors axlixar sayvarels, axlos ganemzadeo, saxe misi, suraTi Tvalwin mailandeo, mis win ise stirode, iq mas Saebraldeo! Tu gwads, Sensa sayvarels guliT Seuyvardeo, SenTvis laxvriT daWrilsa sisxlsa cremliT bandeo; ganagdeo, dadeo, nu sul avsa gazdeo; damorCildi ufalsa, xade, uRaRadeo; suli, guli musvrili RvTis winaSe dadeo! sayvareli giyvardes, sxvas nuravis dazdeo, mis gayrasa nu ityvi, ragind Tavs awamdeo, Torem diaR giZulebs, Sen rom sxvasa yvandeo, daviTisa mcnebaze dadeq, ar gardaxdeo!~. es leqsi _ `svinidisis mxileba daviTisa odes datyoebulman gamoparva gaivlo gulSia~ _ yvelaze xilulad, srulad da ganzogadebulad amJRavnebs avtoris sulier samyaroSi tyveobisas momxdar gardatexas _ RmerTisken radikalur Sebrunebas, RvTis rwmenaze da imedze erTianad damyarebas, misdami mTlianad damor- Cilebas da Tavis miZRvnas, mis mimarT erTguli siyvaruliT aRvsebas. mTavari da cxovelmyofeli zneobrivi kanoni, romelic guramiSvilis sulis siRrmeSi SeaRwevs da romelsac igi mTel am gardatexasTan erTad daviT fsalmunTmetyvelis msoflmxedvelobasTan akavSirebs, aris sinanuli, RmerTis winaSe codvilobis gancda, gamovlenili wrfel locva-vedrebaSi. aq uSualod vadevnebT Tvals Rrmad nagrZnobi da uCveulo simkveTriT danaxuli WeSmaritebis mier pirovnebis sulieri arsebis energiulad da savsebiT gamsWvalvas, axali `Sinagani adamianis~ dabadebas, guramiSvilis cnobierebaSi im religiur-zneobrivi mrwam- 14
sis saboloo gamokveTis da gamyarebis aqts, romelic safuZvlad edeba `daviTians~. axali, Rrma religiuri gamocdileba asazrdoebs mxneobas da gabedulebas, qmedebis unars, romelic tyveobidan Tavdasaxsnelad aris saWiro (`mxneman, viT Cqarman wyaroman, ganxeTqos mTa da goria~). sizmari, romelSic guramiSvils RvTis warmogzavnili arseba ecxadeba da Tavisi warmomgzavnelis nebas amcnobs, gaparvisken aqezebs, aseve gaparvisas gamovlenili RvTaebrivi mfarvelobis sxva niSnebi fizikuri sicxadiT daanaxebs guramiSvils, rom WeSmariteba, romelic euwya da romelic man mTeli arsebiT SeiTvisa, utyuaria. ganuzomel madlierebas, gancvifrebas, aRfrTovanebas iwvevs RmerTis sidiade da amave dros siaxlove, misi mowyaleoba, RvTis rwmenis gamaognebeli dadastureba, rac am rwmenas kidev ufro aRrmavebs, daungrevelad mtkices xdis. amas gvimxels RmerTis, gansakuTrebiT ki RvTismSoblis mimarT aRvlenili himnebi, agreTve oda `fsalmunis~ avtorisadmi (`simRera daviT guramiSvilisa, tyveobidam gamosvlis dros daviTis Sesxma~), romelTa saxeobrivi siuxve siyvarulis da bednierebis siuxvis ukufenaa. aRmoCndeba, rom `daviTs (fsalmunTmetyvels) rac uTqvams~, marTlac `sworia~ _ `sworia~, rom RmerTi adamianis `fari~ da `burjia~, `mterTa maxisgan~ damxsnelia; rom RmerTis sidiadis grZnobiT aRvseba da misi gamoTqma, sulieri msxverpl- Sewirva magiuri Zalis mqonea; rom, rac mTavaria, sinanuli, codvis aRiareba da Sewyalebis vedreba, RmerTis morCileba da masTan sulieri siaxlovis gamudmebuli Zieba xsnis sawindaria, gadamrCenelia... tyveobaSi yofna da RmerTis daxmarebiT tyveobidan TavdaRweva erT-erTi niSandoblivi bibliuri motivia. Tavis xvedrs guramiSvili iazrebs rogorc am bibliuri motivis Tanxmiers (`caTa Sina israelTa sazdo uwvimeo, egreca naTlis svetiTa Rame avlineo, qveyanasa var ucxosa dakarguli tyveo, zeda mTasa avarTasa, aw mameSveleo~). bibliaSi tyved yofna RvTis sasjelia, 15
- Page 1 and 2: SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
- Page 3 and 4: Tamaz vasaZe literatura WeSmaritebi
- Page 5 and 6: daviT guramiSvili sar Cevi Suagulis
- Page 7 and 8: geronti qiqoZe realistis simarTle d
- Page 9 and 10: daviT guramiSvili Suagulis gadanacv
- Page 11 and 12: mTeli Sinagani sisavsiT (sakuTari y
- Page 13: mis ukeTesi moyvare sad vpovo, sada
- Page 17 and 18: `Wmunvidnen, arad SeswevdaT codvis
- Page 19 and 20: Tavgadasavlebis gamoyeneba vaJkacur
- Page 21 and 22: araTaSvili ise xveulad agebs leqss,
- Page 23 and 24: * * * `SemoRamebaSi~ poetur subieqt
- Page 25 and 26: literaturis istorikosebi aRniSnaven
- Page 27 and 28: `SemoRamebiseuli~ gamocxadebis Sina
- Page 29 and 30: as an Tundac konkretul politikur pi
- Page 31 and 32: magram cxadia, rom erekles amoZrave
- Page 33 and 34: aseTi kritikuli TvalTaxedva Semdeg
- Page 35 and 36: Rebas mowme, TanamgrZnobeli da damf
- Page 37 and 38: sakmaod zedapirul radikalizms sinam
- Page 39 and 40: politikuri sistemis srulfasovnad da
- Page 41 and 42: uri, moZravi, sinamdvilis wvdomis,
- Page 43 and 44: ebis, moqiSpeobis, jibris, Suris ga
- Page 45 and 46: uli samyaros adekvatur aRqma-gageba
- Page 47 and 48: veberi protestantuli Sromis eTikis
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisas Sen gagebinebs. amitomac Se
- Page 51 and 52: wess, romelic gulisxmobs socialuri
- Page 53 and 54: grZnobels da Tanamoazres poulobs, e
- Page 55 and 56: dec. es moxdeba Tu ara, imazea damo
- Page 57 and 58: naSi, sadac maradiuli gangaSia da b
- Page 59 and 60: zneobrivi dilema SurisZiebis istori
- Page 61 and 62: dagebi qristianuli moZRvrebis Sesat
- Page 63 and 64: adirebul adamianSic ar SeiZleba mTl
da ai, guramiSvils `WeSmarit gzas~ auwyebs sakuTari<br />
guli, romelSic ukve gaRviZebulia RmerTisadmi<br />
siyvaruli, RmerTis Semcnobi Zala.<br />
`gulman miTxra: adeo! raRaT maicadeo? Tu ara iq,<br />
viT iqnas, rac rom daiqadeo? jer rac ufalT yalani<br />
gedvas, gardixadeo, sTxove, Zala man mogces, visganc<br />
daibadeo, kvlav wadi da ganxeTqe mterT maxe da badeo;<br />
mas kacs, RvTisa sayvarels, mihyev, Tavi andeo, visac<br />
<strong>daviT</strong> xadodes, uflad Sen mas xadeo! aadeo, adeo!<br />
guliT maiwadeo! Sors axlixar sayvarels, axlos ganemzadeo,<br />
saxe misi, suraTi Tvalwin mailandeo, mis win ise<br />
stirode, iq mas Saebraldeo! Tu gwads, Sensa sayvarels<br />
guliT Seuyvardeo, SenTvis laxvriT daWrilsa sisxlsa<br />
cremliT bandeo; ganagdeo, dadeo, nu sul avsa gazdeo;<br />
damorCildi ufalsa, xade, uRaRadeo; suli, guli musvrili<br />
RvTis winaSe dadeo! sayvareli giyvardes, sxvas<br />
nuravis dazdeo, mis gayrasa nu ityvi, ragind Tavs awamdeo,<br />
Torem diaR giZulebs, Sen rom sxvasa yvandeo, <strong>daviT</strong>isa<br />
mcnebaze dadeq, ar gardaxdeo!~.<br />
es leqsi _ `svinidisis mxileba <strong>daviT</strong>isa odes datyoebulman<br />
gamoparva gaivlo gulSia~ _ yvelaze xilulad,<br />
srulad da ganzogadebulad amJRavnebs avtoris<br />
sulier samyaroSi tyveobisas momxdar gardatexas _<br />
RmerTisken radikalur Sebrunebas, RvTis rwmenaze da<br />
imedze erTianad damyarebas, misdami mTlianad damor-<br />
Cilebas da Tavis miZRvnas, mis mimarT erTguli siyvaruliT<br />
aRvsebas. mTavari da cxovelmyofeli zneobrivi<br />
kanoni, romelic <strong>guramiSvili</strong>s sulis siRrmeSi SeaRwevs<br />
da romelsac igi mTel am gardatexasTan erTad<br />
<strong>daviT</strong> fsalmunTmetyvelis msoflmxedvelobasTan<br />
akavSirebs, aris sinanuli, RmerTis winaSe codvilobis<br />
gancda, gamovlenili wrfel locva-vedrebaSi.<br />
aq uSualod vadevnebT Tvals Rrmad nagrZnobi da<br />
uCveulo simkveTriT danaxuli WeSmaritebis mier pirovnebis<br />
sulieri arsebis energiulad da savsebiT gamsWvalvas,<br />
axali `Sinagani adamianis~ dabadebas, <strong>guramiSvili</strong>s<br />
cnobierebaSi im religiur-zneobrivi mrwam-<br />
14
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