daviT guramiSvili
daviT guramiSvili daviT guramiSvili
le da samarTlianoba; RmerTis samarTlianobis, metic, arsebobis aRiarebis piroba xdeba mis mier socialuri samarTlianobis aRsruleba ise, rogorc am adamians warmoudgenia sworad; yvelaferi ise unda iyos, rogorc kacias surs, TviT RmerTis neba mis nebas unda daemTxves. qristianuli cnobiereba darRveuli da amopirqvavebulia: imis nacvlad, rom RvTis nebas, zneobriv mcnebebs emorCilebodes, moTxrobis gmiri Rmer- Tisgan moiTxovs morCilebas, Tavisi simarTlis damowmebas da Tavis mterze Surisgebas. cxadia, TviT Suris- Ziebis wyurvils da RvTisgan mtris dasjis jiut, gaavebul moTxovnas qristianobasTan saerTo araferi aqvs, mtris xatze gadacema SeniRbuli warmarTuli magiaa. RmerTis mimarT kacias amboxi TiTqos ar aris moklebuli Tavisebur principul safuZvels _ misi azriT, RmerTi movalea dasajos damnaSave, raTa adamianebs codvis da madlis gasarCevi TvalsaCino da ucdomeli sazomi hqondeT. magram RmerTisadmi wayenebuli es pretenzia, kulturaSi dadasturebuli RmerTTan brZolis seriozul gamovlinebaTagan gansxvavebiT, sinamdvileSi ar gvevlineba raime sayovelTao humanisturi faseulobis dacvad, aRZrulia mxolod sakuTari Jinis dakmayofilebis Seupovari moTxovnilebiT, usaz- Rvro TavnebobiT. Tu kacias amboxs SevudarebT vaJafSavelas mier warmosaxul pirovnebis msoflmxedvelobriv dapirispirebas sazogadoebasTan da tradiciul gaqvavebul religiasTan, kidev ufro cxadi iqneba am personaJis protestis masazrdoebel impulsTa egocentruli warmomavloba. RmerTisadmi kacias urCoba sulieri wamebiT icvleba, magram es tanjvac imas mowmobs, rom moTxrobis gmiris religiuri cnobiereba gamrudebulia _ mas ara aqvs monaniebis Zalis rwmena da RvTisgan patiebis mi- Rebis imedi. kacias Tanasoflelebis Segnebac arsebi- Tad araqristianulia, masSic aRmofxvrilia Semwyale da mimtevebeli qristianuli RmerTis saxeba: isini Tvlian, rom kacias datirebiT RmerTs gaanawyeneben. 118
moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidroebulia mRvdlis qadagebaSi, romelic kacias moqmedebis gaazrebas da Sefasebas Seicavs. `erTob ucnauri xasiaTisa varT... buzs ar gadavifrenT xandaxan Tavze... Tu ram davijineT, imis gadaTqmas sikvdils varCevT, Tundac mtyuanic viyveT... guliswyromas xom sazRvari ara aqvs xSirad... uTuod Cvens nebaze unda iqnes yvelaferi da Tu ise ar iqna, saSualebasac aRar varCevT, oRond ki survili avisruloT... daTmena ra aris... xSirad arc ki gvinda vicodeT. da ai, sadamdis mivyavarT amnair Cvens xasiaTs... TviT RmerTsac ki vebrZviT... kaci wmindans ebrZvis, ratom Cems nebaze ar gaiareo, ratom Cemi neba ar aasruleo... ai, sadamdis midis Cveni ugunuri guliswyroma... damSviddiT, Svilebo, iswavleT moTmineba...~. es gansja xels uwyobs nawarmoebSi moTxrobili araordinaruli SemTxvevis ganzogadebas, misi azrobrivi diapazonis gavrcobas; moTxrobis personaJis dramas erovnuli xasiaTis TaviseburebaSi aqvs Zlieri wanamZ- Rvrebi. `Serisxva~ gvimxels saukuneebis mijnaze qarTveli adamianis tradiciuli religiur-zneobrivi cnobierebis daSlis gaRrmavebas da, Sesabamisad, misi Tvi- Tnebobis gamZlavrebas, TviTnebobis, romelic grigol robaqiZes qarTvelisTvis umTavres safrTxed miaCnda. `Serisxva~ daviT kldiaSvilis erT-erTi pirveli nawarmoebia da TiTqos cota gaubedavad, SeboWilad aris dawerili. masSi SedarebiT naklebia is wvrilmanebi da niuansebi, romlebiTac daviT kldiaSvili, Cveulebriv, ase aferadovnebs Tavis naxats. samagierod ufro gvian Seqmnili, ideur-problemuri TvalsazrisiT `Serisxvis~ monaTesave moTxroba `miqela~ Sesrulebulia zedmiwevniT faqizi da zusti niuansirebiT. moTxrobis stili plastikuri gamokveTilobis da moculobriobis mqonea, amave dros es plastika fsiqologizebulia, sulierebis gamtaria. moTxrobas mosavs mkafiod sagrZnobi atmosferuli garsi, misi mwuxare, moqufruli tonaloba gadmomdebi ZaliT aris aRbeWdili. 119
- Page 67 and 68: jerobiT arc amas icnobierebs, magra
- Page 69 and 70: aseTia qalis mTavari argumenti _ ar
- Page 71 and 72: gandegilis Sinagan samyaroSi Zvelis
- Page 73 and 74: moTxovnilebebis da Rirebulebebis xo
- Page 75 and 76: mitovebis mTavari motivi swored is
- Page 77 and 78: sadmi angarebiania, gamoyenebiTia.
- Page 79 and 80: vaJa-fSavela humanizmis ganwiruleba
- Page 81 and 82: joyolas pasuxSi Cans misi Rrma siyv
- Page 83 and 84: misi SeuTavsebloba humanur principe
- Page 85 and 86: li msgavseba imdenad srulia, rom Ti
- Page 87 and 88: aludas Sinagani metamorfozis iseTi
- Page 89 and 90: vis gaziarebam. es gaziarebuli tanj
- Page 91 and 92: sxva simarTle Tumca `baxtrioni~ vaJ
- Page 93 and 94: wyoba ucbad imRvreva eWviT _ Tavisi
- Page 95 and 96: Sinaganad ar gaiziarebda xalxis gas
- Page 97 and 98: ad amtkicebs, rom zezva marTali iyo
- Page 99 and 100: as Seesatyviseba. gvelis arsebaSi u
- Page 101 and 102: `gvelis mWameli~ _ `mowiweba sicocx
- Page 103 and 104: hSvelen verasa: balaxsac sTiben, na
- Page 105 and 106: om bunebaSi warmoCndeba sicocxlis n
- Page 107 and 108: sikvdilis gadamtani kaci... ase rom
- Page 109 and 110: nelovan poemaSi `gogoTur da afSina~
- Page 111 and 112: las, maTTvis zianis miuyeneblobas..
- Page 113 and 114: daviT kldiaSvili igavi TavkerZobis
- Page 115 and 116: amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaS
- Page 117: faruli Sinasamyaro sinamdvilis warm
- Page 121 and 122: ojaxis micvalebulTa da pirvel rigSi
- Page 123 and 124: sibralulis grZnoba. misi amgvari gr
- Page 125 and 126: vasil barnovi dacemebi da zeaRsvleb
- Page 127 and 128: pos. codvis kvlav Cadenis safrTxis
- Page 129 and 130: eRobeba win misive Seuferebeli, mou
- Page 131 and 132: el poetur-romantikul samyaros aRmoa
- Page 133 and 134: kultTan, vitaluri Zalebis sagazafxu
- Page 135 and 136: li moCans. meore mxriv, aSots vxeda
- Page 137 and 138: lic mahmadianuri agresiisgan icavs
- Page 139 and 140: angariSiT, amosavalia `morCilebis~
- Page 141 and 142: lic aiZulebT Suri iZion maTze, visa
- Page 143 and 144: Cakvdeba saerTod siyvarulis niWic,
- Page 145 and 146: ugrZnobeli da Seuwynarebeli RvTismo
- Page 147 and 148: moqnili da sinamdvilis TviTmdinareb
- Page 149 and 150: axali segmenti, ufro zustad, misi S
- Page 151 and 152: TiTqmis fizikurad mkafio SegrZnebas
- Page 153 and 154: seburia, qristianuli msoflgagebis d
- Page 155 and 156: gorc sxva SeCveuli movlenebi, vTqva
- Page 157 and 158: iyenebs da, gaZlierebuli, kidev ufr
- Page 159 and 160: mkacr xasiaTs da aseve adamianur si
- Page 161 and 162: `sasaxleSi SeyvaniT yovel dRe Sehyv
- Page 163 and 164: Tqma unda, marTalia. magram es ar a
- Page 165 and 166: uli qveynis da qveyanaSi Tavisufleb
- Page 167 and 168: misgan gansxvavebiT amerikeli magna
moTxrobis mTavari saTqmeli SemWidroebulia<br />
mRvdlis qadagebaSi, romelic kacias moqmedebis gaazrebas<br />
da Sefasebas Seicavs. `erTob ucnauri xasiaTisa<br />
varT... buzs ar gadavifrenT xandaxan Tavze... Tu ram<br />
davijineT, imis gadaTqmas sikvdils varCevT, Tundac<br />
mtyuanic viyveT... guliswyromas xom sazRvari ara aqvs<br />
xSirad... uTuod Cvens nebaze unda iqnes yvelaferi da<br />
Tu ise ar iqna, saSualebasac aRar varCevT, oRond ki<br />
survili avisruloT... daTmena ra aris... xSirad arc ki<br />
gvinda vicodeT. da ai, sadamdis mivyavarT amnair Cvens<br />
xasiaTs... TviT RmerTsac ki vebrZviT... kaci wmindans<br />
ebrZvis, ratom Cems nebaze ar gaiareo, ratom Cemi neba<br />
ar aasruleo... ai, sadamdis midis Cveni ugunuri guliswyroma...<br />
damSviddiT, Svilebo, iswavleT moTmineba...~.<br />
es gansja xels uwyobs nawarmoebSi moTxrobili araordinaruli<br />
SemTxvevis ganzogadebas, misi azrobrivi<br />
diapazonis gavrcobas; moTxrobis personaJis dramas<br />
erovnuli xasiaTis TaviseburebaSi aqvs Zlieri wanamZ-<br />
Rvrebi. `Serisxva~ gvimxels saukuneebis mijnaze qarTveli<br />
adamianis tradiciuli religiur-zneobrivi cnobierebis<br />
daSlis gaRrmavebas da, Sesabamisad, misi Tvi-<br />
Tnebobis gamZlavrebas, TviTnebobis, romelic grigol<br />
robaqiZes qarTvelisTvis umTavres safrTxed miaCnda.<br />
`Serisxva~ <strong>daviT</strong> kldiaSvilis erT-erTi pirveli nawarmoebia<br />
da TiTqos cota gaubedavad, SeboWilad aris<br />
dawerili. masSi SedarebiT naklebia is wvrilmanebi da<br />
niuansebi, romlebiTac <strong>daviT</strong> kldiaSvili, Cveulebriv,<br />
ase aferadovnebs Tavis naxats.<br />
samagierod ufro gvian Seqmnili, ideur-problemuri<br />
TvalsazrisiT `Serisxvis~ monaTesave moTxroba `miqela~<br />
Sesrulebulia zedmiwevniT faqizi da zusti niuansirebiT.<br />
moTxrobis stili plastikuri gamokveTilobis<br />
da moculobriobis mqonea, amave dros es plastika<br />
fsiqologizebulia, sulierebis gamtaria. moTxrobas<br />
mosavs mkafiod sagrZnobi atmosferuli garsi,<br />
misi mwuxare, moqufruli tonaloba gadmomdebi ZaliT<br />
aris aRbeWdili.<br />
119
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