daviT guramiSvili

amgvari elementis Semcvel situaciaSi moqceulia
`patara adamiani~, romelic tragikuli gmiris, `suldidi
qmnilebis~ msgavsad raime sayovelTao faseulobas,
princips ki ar amkvidrebs TavganwirviT, sakuTari
kerZo, ubadruki miznis miRwevisTvis Tavis damamcireblad
codvilobs. swored am egoisturi SezRudulobiT
da uRirsobiT, Tavisi adamianuri da aznauruli
Rirsebis gaTelviT imsaxurebs igi bedis dacinvas (TavkerZobis
gamo bekinac isjeba).
tragikuli motivi _ adamiani bedisweris pirispir
_ xorcSesxmulia misTvis sruliad Seusabamo, damamdablebel,
anekdotur fabulaSi _ Svili mamis maWanklobas
kisrulobs, berw sadedinacvlos daeZebs. ulmobeli
bediswera platon samaniSvils evlineba savsebiT
demiTologizebuli saxiT _ rogorc erTi sawyali
qvrivi dedaberi.
bediswerasTan adamianis Sejaxebis tragediuli motivi
CanasaxSive profanirebuli da komizebulia: platoni
viTom eurCeba, sinamdvileSi ki gaurbis beds.
moTxrobis komizmis siRrmiseuli safuZvelia is, rom
mTavari personaJis cdebi, gaeqces bedisweras, swored
bedisweris aRsrulebaa. komizmi aqveiTebs da mTlianad
nTqavs tragikul moments.
qarTuli sinamdvilis dakninebis mowmobaa, rom `samaniSvilis
dedinacvlis~ mxatvrul realobaSi tragikuli
motivi aucileblad sakuTari Tavis parodiul
uaryofad unda iqces, rom am realobaSi misi adekvaturad
gamovlena SeuZlebelia.
`samaniSvilis dedinacvalSi~ ZvelisZveli tragikuli
modeli komikurad mdare, srulebiT aragmirul da
arapaTetikur sinamdvileSi damiwda, rac niSandoblivi
aRmoCnda Semdgomdroindeli mxatvruli azrovnebisTvis.
Tumca nawarmoebis bolos komizmic qreba, specifikurad
tragikulic aq araferi Cans, _ protagonisti
ar iRupeba da araCveulebriv tanjvasac ar ganicdis,
arc didi faseulobebi da idealebi imsxvreva _ TiTqos
mxolod Cveulebrivi ubedureba rCeba, anu `tragedia~
yoveldRiuri gagebiT.
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