qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe - Women's Fund in Georgia
qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe - Women's Fund in Georgia qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe - Women's Fund in Georgia
qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe msoflioSi pirvelad qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe aRiniSna 1909 wlis 28 Tebervals amerikis socialisturi partiis iniciativiT. mogvianebiT, es dRe aRiniSneboda xolme Traienglis tansacmlis qarxanaSi 1911 wels momxdari cnobili xanZris dros daRupuli 146 qalis pativsacemad. am movlenis mizezad saxeldeba qarxanaSi usafrTxoebis araadekvaturi zomebi da aseve isic, rom fabrikis mflobelebi xSirad ketavdnen avariul gasasvlelebs muSebis mimarT undoblobis gamo. am movlenis Semdeg fabrikebsa da qarxnebSi momuSave qalebis saprotesto gamosvlebi daiwyo, romelTa mTavari moTxovna iyo ukeTesi da usafrTxo samuSao pirobebi. maT Soris erT-erTi yvelaze aqtiuri iyo qalis tansacmlis mkeravTa mier Seqmnili saerTaSoriso profesiuli kavSiri. qalTa yvelaze mniSvnelovani saprotesto demonstraciebic swored 8 marts ewyoboda. 1910 wels, kopenhagenSi gamarTul msoflioSi pirvel qalTa saerTaSoriso konferencize germaneli socialistis, klara cetkinis, iniciativiT gadawyda qalTa saerTaSoriso dRis daweseba, zusti TariRis miTiTebis gareSe. Tumca, Traienglis xanZrisa da amerikasa Tu evropaSi 8 marts qalTa masobrivi gamosvlebis Semdeg, msoflios bevrma qveyanam qalTa saerTaSoriso dRis aRniSvna 8 marts daiwyo. qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe mniSvnelovan movlenad iqca sabWoTa kavSiris respublikebSi mas Semdeg, rac revolucioneri feministis, aleqsandra kolontais lobirebiT 8 marti oficialur dResaswaulad dawesda. 1965 wels qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe sabWoTa kavSirSi uqmed gamocxadda. 1975 wels gaerom “qalTa saerTaSoriso weli” aRniSna, oficialurad gamoacxada 8 marti qalTa saerTaSoriso dRed da am dRis finansuri mxardaWeris gadawyvetileb miiRo. dReisaTvis, mTel msoflioSi qalTa saerTaSoriso dRe yovelwliurad 8 marts aRiniSneba. am dRes msoflios qalebi zeimoben TavianT ekonomikur, politikur, socialur Tu sxva miRwevebs mraval sferoSi. qalTa fondi saqarTveloSi gilocavT qalTa saerTaSoriso dRes da gTavazobT qalTa miRwevebis CamonaTvals, kerZod, maT 100 miRwevas. am siis gagrZeleba ki usasrulod SeiZleba... • qalebma saarCevno xmis ufleba pirvelad moipoves 1893 wels axal zelandiaSi; avstralia 1902 w., fineTi 1905 w. • mari skladovska-kiuri - nobelis pirveli laureati qali da erTaderTi qali, romelmac orjer miiRo nobelis jildo • 1902 wels CineTSi oficialurad aikrZala gogonebisTvis fexebis akvris 100 wliani sastiki praqtika • “genderuli kvlevebisa” da “qalTa Sesaxeb kvlevebis” akademiuri disciplina dainerga me-20 saukunis 70-ian wlebSi • parlamentSi arCeuli pirveli qali iyo konstans markieviCi (1918 w.), irlandieli politikosi, revolucioneri nacionalisti da sufraJisti, Tumca man uari Tqva britaneTis TemTa palatis wevrobaze. 1
- Page 2 and 3: • 2007 wlis monacemebiT saqarTvel
- Page 4 and 5: • 6 Tebervali aris ”qalTa genit
- Page 6 and 7: • 17 dekemberi aris “seqs-muSak
- Page 8: • “The Dinner Party” - femini
<strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong><br />
msoflioSi pirvelad <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong> aR<strong>in</strong>iSna 1909 wlis 28 Tebervals<br />
amerikis socialisturi partiis <strong>in</strong>iciativiT. mogvianebiT, es <strong>dRe</strong> aR<strong>in</strong>iSneboda<br />
xolme Traienglis tansacmlis qarxanaSi 1911 wels momxdari cnobili xanZris<br />
dros daRupuli 146 qalis pativsacemad. am movlenis mizezad saxeldeba<br />
qarxanaSi usafrTxoebis araadekvaturi zomebi da aseve isic, rom fabrikis<br />
mflobelebi xSirad ketavdnen avariul gasasvlelebs muSebis mimarT undoblobis<br />
gamo. am movlenis Semdeg fabrikebsa da qarxnebSi momuSave qalebis saprotesto<br />
gamosvlebi daiwyo, romelTa mTavari moTxovna iyo ukeTesi da usafrTxo samuSao<br />
pirobebi. maT Soris erT-erTi yvelaze aqtiuri iyo qalis tansacmlis mkeravTa<br />
mier Seqmnili <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> profesiuli kavSiri. <strong>qalTa</strong> yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
saprotesto demonstraciebic swored 8 marts ewyoboda.<br />
1910 wels, kopenhagenSi gamarTul msoflioSi pirvel <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong><br />
konferencize germaneli socialistis, klara cetk<strong>in</strong>is, <strong>in</strong>iciativiT gadawyda<br />
<strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> dRis daweseba, zusti TariRis miTiTebis gareSe. Tumca,<br />
Traienglis xanZrisa da amerikasa Tu evropaSi 8 marts <strong>qalTa</strong> masobrivi<br />
gamosvlebis Semdeg, msoflios bevrma qveyanam <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> dRis aRniSvna<br />
8 marts daiwyo. <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong> mniSvnelovan movlenad iqca sabWoTa<br />
kavSiris respublikebSi mas Semdeg, rac revolucioneri fem<strong>in</strong>istis, aleqsandra<br />
kolontais lobirebiT 8 marti oficialur <strong>dRe</strong>saswaulad dawesda. 1965 wels<br />
<strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong> sabWoTa kavSirSi uqmed gamocxadda. 1975 wels gaerom<br />
“<strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> weli” aRniSna, oficialurad gamoacxada 8 marti <strong>qalTa</strong><br />
<strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong>d da am dRis f<strong>in</strong>ansuri mxardaWeris gadawyvetileb miiRo.<br />
<strong>dRe</strong>isaTvis, mTel msoflioSi <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong> yovelwliurad 8 marts<br />
aR<strong>in</strong>iSneba. am <strong>dRe</strong>s msoflios qalebi zeimoben TavianT ekonomikur, politikur,<br />
socialur Tu sxva miRwevebs mraval sferoSi.<br />
<strong>qalTa</strong> fondi saqarTveloSi gilocavT <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong>s da gTavazobT<br />
<strong>qalTa</strong> miRwevebis CamonaTvals, kerZod, maT 100 miRwevas. am siis gagrZeleba ki<br />
usasrulod SeiZleba...<br />
• qalebma saarCevno xmis ufleba pirvelad moipoves 1893 wels axal zelandiaSi;<br />
avstralia 1902 w., f<strong>in</strong>eTi 1905 w.<br />
• mari skladovska-kiuri - nobelis pirveli laureati qali da erTaderTi qali,<br />
romelmac orjer miiRo nobelis jildo<br />
• 1902 wels C<strong>in</strong>eTSi oficialurad aikrZala gogonebisTvis fexebis akvris 100<br />
wliani sastiki praqtika<br />
• “genderuli kvlevebisa” da “<strong>qalTa</strong> Sesaxeb kvlevebis” akademiuri discipl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
da<strong>in</strong>erga me-20 saukunis 70-ian wlebSi<br />
• parlamentSi arCeuli pirveli qali iyo konstans markieviCi (1918 w.),<br />
irlandieli politikosi, revolucioneri nacionalisti da sufraJisti, Tumca<br />
man uari Tqva britaneTis TemTa palatis wevrobaze.<br />
1
• 2007 wlis monacemebiT saqarTveloSi registrirebulia 200-ze meti <strong>qalTa</strong><br />
uflebebis damcveli arasamTavrobo organizacia<br />
• ekofem<strong>in</strong>izmi aris filosofia da moZraoba, romelic w<strong>in</strong>a planze wamowevs<br />
qalis rols garemos dacvisa da konservaciis programebSi<br />
• pirveli qali, Wadrakis <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> didostatis titulis mflobeli _ nona<br />
gafr<strong>in</strong>aSvili, 1978 w.<br />
• “Guerilla Girls” – fem<strong>in</strong>isti mxatvrebisa da aqtivistebis cnobili jgufi, romelic<br />
iumoriT savse posterebisa da teqstebis saSualebiT 1985 wlidan ebrZvis<br />
xelovnebis sferoSi <strong>qalTa</strong> diskrim<strong>in</strong>acias<br />
• aleqsandra kolontai _ diplomati, pirveli qali elCi, <strong>qalTa</strong> uflebebis<br />
damcveli, sabWoTa adm<strong>in</strong>istraciaSi ”<strong>qalTa</strong> ganyofilebis” damfuZnebeli<br />
• margarit iursenari, mwerali – pirveli qali, romelic airCies “safrangeTis<br />
akademiis” wevrad akademiis oTxsaukunovani arsebobis manZilze, 1980 w.<br />
• msoflioSi pirveli Casaxvis saw<strong>in</strong>aaRmdego abi – 1960 w., aSS _ xelmisawvdomi<br />
gaxda 1972 wels<br />
• yvelaze meti nobelis premia qalebs miRebuli aqvT mSvidobis dargSi (12<br />
premia)<br />
• 1979 w. - gaerom miiRo “konvencia <strong>qalTa</strong> mimarT diskrim<strong>in</strong>aciis yvela formis<br />
aRmofxvris Sesaxeb” (CEDAW), saqarTvelo miuerTda 1994 wels<br />
• saqarTveloSi qalebma arCevnebSi monawileobis ufleba miiRes 1918 wels<br />
• islandiis premier m<strong>in</strong>istri iohana sigurdardotiri _ msoflioSi pirveli<br />
qali mTavrobis xelmZRvaneli, romelic Riad homoseqsualia<br />
• V-Day aris 90-ian wlebSi dawyebuli globaluri moZraoba <strong>qalTa</strong> da gogonaTa<br />
mimarT Zaladobis w<strong>in</strong>aaRmdeg, romlis sulisCamdgmelic aris iv ensleris<br />
gaxmaurebuli piesa ”vag<strong>in</strong>a monologebi”<br />
• elizabet hazelofsi – me-20 saukunis pirveli qali pastori, germania, 1958 w.<br />
• me-20 saukunis saqarTveloSi <strong>qalTa</strong> moZraobas safuZveli Caeyara erovnulganmanTavisuflebel<br />
moZraobasTan erTad, romelSic mravali sazogado<br />
moRvawe qali aqtiurad monawileobda<br />
• koko Sanelma pirvelma Secvala qalis stili mokle varcxnilobis, mamakacis<br />
samosis elementebisa da aqsesuarebis gamoyenebiT<br />
• msoflioSi qveynis pirveli qali arCeuli premier-m<strong>in</strong>istri –<br />
sirimavoBandaranaike, 1960 w., Srilanka<br />
2
• Roe vs. Wade-is gaxmaurebul saqme – 1973 w. aSS, uzenaesi sasamarTolos<br />
gadawyvetilebiT abortis saw<strong>in</strong>aaRmdego kanonebi arRveven adamianis<br />
fundamentur uflebebs, rac safuZvlad daedo <strong>qalTa</strong> reproduqciul uflebebs<br />
msoflioSi<br />
• “genderis” samagistro programa, saqarTveloSi 2005 wels dafuZnebuli<br />
socialur mecnierebaTa centris mier Tsu-s bazaze, am dargSi erTaderTi<br />
samagistro programaa samxreT kavkasiaSi<br />
• edit uartoni – puliceris premiis laureati pirveli mwerali qali, 1921 w.<br />
• <strong>qalTa</strong> sufraJistuli moZraoba - qalebisaTvis saarCevno xmisa da arCevnebSi<br />
monawileobis uflebis mopoveba, me-18 saukune, safrangeTi<br />
• umoja – <strong>qalTa</strong> sofeli CrdiloeT keniaSi, dafuZnebuli rebeka lolosolis<br />
mier _ usafrTxo sivrce qalebisa da gogonebisTvis, romlebmac gamoscades<br />
ojaxuri Zaladoba da gaupatiureba, gaeqcnen iZulebiT qorw<strong>in</strong>ebas, an surT<br />
Tavidan aicilon “genitaluri dasaxiCreba”<br />
• am<strong>in</strong>a vadudi - axali drois erT-erTi pirveli qali imami. 2005 wels man niuiorkSi<br />
waikiTxa paraskevis locva orive sqesis morwmuneTaTvis<br />
• pirveli damoukidebeli <strong>qalTa</strong> fondebi _ ”mama qeSi”, holandia, 1983 w. ”<strong>qalTa</strong><br />
globaluri fondi”, amerika, 1987 w., ”filia”, germania, 2001 w. _ daxmarebas<br />
uweven <strong>qalTa</strong> organizaciebs mTels msoflioSi<br />
• “qalis Senoba” – art-centri, romelmac didi wvlili Seitana <strong>qalTa</strong><br />
xelovnebis globaluri popularizaciis saqmeSi, 1973-91 ww. aSS<br />
• 2000 wels gaerom SeimuSava “mileniumis ganviTarebis miznebi”, romlis #3<br />
mizania gaeros wevr qveynebSi 2015 wlisTvis <strong>qalTa</strong> gaZliereba da genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis miRweva<br />
• msoflios pirveli qali prezidenti - isabel peroni, argent<strong>in</strong>a, 1974 w.<br />
• pirveli mogebuli sasamarTlo saqme aRZruli sakuTari colis gaupatiurebis<br />
braldebiT jeims kretienis w<strong>in</strong>aaRmdeg – aSS, 1979 w.<br />
• <strong>qalTa</strong> moZraobis pirveli talRa msoflios bevr qveyanaSi dakavSirebuli iyo<br />
socialur Tu politikur moZraobasTan; mag. monobis saw<strong>in</strong>aaRmdego<br />
moZraobasTan aSS-Si da erovnul-ganmanTavisuflebel moZraobasTan<br />
saqarTveloSi, romlebSic qalebma udidesi wvlili Seitanes<br />
• gvendol<strong>in</strong> bruqsi – puliceris premiis laureati pirveli afro-amerikeli<br />
poeti qali, 1950w.<br />
• 2007 wlis monacemebiT SvedeTSi moRvawe pastorTa 30% qalia (5500 pastori)<br />
3
• 6 Tebervali aris ”<strong>qalTa</strong> genitaluri dasaxiCrebis mimarT nulovani<br />
tolerantobis <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong>”, romelic 2003 wlidan aR<strong>in</strong>iSneba<br />
• “amierkavkasiis <strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>in</strong>stituti” _ saqarTveloSi qalebis filanTropiuli da<br />
saganmanaTleblo saqmianobis mniSvnelovani miRweva, 1841 w., Tbilisi<br />
• gaeros ganviTarebis <strong>qalTa</strong> fondi (UNIFEM) dafuZnda 1976 wels, f<strong>in</strong>ansuri da<br />
teqnikuri daxmarebiT gziT xels uwyobs <strong>qalTa</strong> gaZlierebas da genderul<br />
Tanasworobas msoflios 100-ze met qveyanaSi<br />
• <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> olimpiur komitetSi Seiqmna komisia “qali da sporti”, .2003 w.<br />
• <strong>qalTa</strong> nacionaluri organizacia (NOW) - 1966 w. aSS-s erT-erT yvelaze Zveli<br />
da didi fem<strong>in</strong>isturi organizacia, romelsac 500 000-ze meti wevri hyavs<br />
• afrikis kont<strong>in</strong>entis pirveli qali prezidenti - ellen jonson-sirlifi, 2005<br />
w., liberia<br />
• 1975 w. – gaerom aRniSna “<strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> weli” da 8 marti oficialurad<br />
gamoacxada ”<strong>qalTa</strong> <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong>d”<br />
• “wm<strong>in</strong>da n<strong>in</strong>os saxelobis <strong>qalTa</strong> saqvelmoqmedo sazogadoeba” qalebisTvis<br />
umaRlesi ganaTlebis misaRebad - 1846 w. Tbilisi<br />
• je<strong>in</strong> qempioni - pirveli qali reJisori, romelmac moigo kanis k<strong>in</strong>ofestivalis<br />
mTavari premia – oqros palmis rto, 1993 w.<br />
• 1975 wels qalebma abortis ufleba moipoves SvedeTSi, aSS-sa da samxreT<br />
afrikis respublikaSi<br />
• saqarTveloSi funqcionirebs ori adgilobrivi <strong>qalTa</strong> fondi – ”fondi taso”<br />
da ”<strong>qalTa</strong> fondi saqarTveloSi”<br />
• <strong>qalTa</strong> qalaqi – qalebis mier aSenebuli qalaqi turbakos regionSi,<br />
kolumbiaSi, sadac omis Sedegad iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli qalebi cxovroben<br />
• Savi fem<strong>in</strong>istebis nacionaluri organizacia (NBFO) – 1973 w. aSS-Si Savi<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>istebis moZraobis gamomxatveli, romelmac yura<strong>dRe</strong>ba gaamaxvila<br />
rasizmisa da seqsizmis Tanaarsebobaze<br />
• olimpiur TamaSebSi pirveli oqros medlis mflobeli qalebi iyvnen helen de<br />
portalesi da Sarlot kuperi, xolo pirveli jgufuri medali moipoves<br />
britanelma qalebma<br />
• konstans markieviCi iyo mTavrobis wevri pirveli qali evropaSi – irlandiis<br />
respublikis Sromis m<strong>in</strong>istri<br />
• msoflios pirveli qali parlamentarebi – 19 qali, f<strong>in</strong>eTi, 1907 w.<br />
4
• <strong>in</strong>gliseli mwerali qali, virj<strong>in</strong>ia vulfi aRiarebulia me-20 saukunis<br />
literaturuli moZraobis modernizmis fuZemdebelad<br />
• anastasia TumaniSvili – me-19 saukunis saqarvelos <strong>qalTa</strong> moZraobis erT-erTi<br />
mniSvnelovani figura, “maswavlebel <strong>qalTa</strong> sazogadoebis”, “wignebis<br />
gamomcemelTa wris”, skolis, pirveli sabavSvo Jurnal “jejilis”<br />
damaarsebeli<br />
• gaeros 1989 wlis konvencia krZalavs gogonebis “genitaluri dasaxiCrebis”<br />
praqtikas, gavrcelebuls afrikis bevr qveyanaSi<br />
• ilona staleri, cnobili rogorc CiCol<strong>in</strong>a, ungruli warmoSobis italieli<br />
porno varskvlavi, 1987 wels airCies italiis parlamentis wevrad<br />
• 2002 wlidan olimpiuri TamaSebis programas pirvelad daemata bobsleist<br />
<strong>qalTa</strong> wyvili. Aaqamde sportis es saxeobaAxelmisawvdomi mxolod kacebisaTvis<br />
iyo<br />
• pek<strong>in</strong>i, 1995 w. – <strong>qalTa</strong> meoTxe msoflio konferencia, Sedegad SemuSavda ori<br />
umniSvnelovanesi dokumenti, pek<strong>in</strong>is deklaracia da moqmedebis platforma<br />
• me-20 saukunis dasawyisi – <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> statistikis mixedviT, xuTidan<br />
mxolod erTi qali muSaobs saxlis gareT; me-20 saukunis bolo – 1999 wlis<br />
monacemebiT msoflios srulwlovan <strong>qalTa</strong> 60% dasaqmebulia ojaxis gareT<br />
• “qalebi SavebSi” <strong>qalTa</strong> globaluri samSvidobo moZraobaa, romelic<br />
ew<strong>in</strong>aaRmdegeba oms. Seiqmna ierusalimSi 1988 wels, <strong>dRe</strong>s am moZraobas<br />
daaxloebiT 10 000 aqtivisti hyavs mTels msoflioSi<br />
• janmrTelobis Sesaxeb kanonis mixedviT “saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqes ufleba<br />
aqvs damoukideblad gadawyvitos Svilebis raodenoba da maTi dabadebis dro”<br />
• qalebma saarCevno xmis ufleba moipoves 1918–1919 ww. sabWoTa kavSiris<br />
qveynebSi, 1920 w. - germaniaSi, avstriaSi, ungreTSi, holandiaSi, kanadaSi,<br />
poloneTSi, SvedeTSi, luqsemburgSi, CexeTSi, belgiaSi; aSS-Si<br />
• ekater<strong>in</strong>e gabaSvili – me-19 saukunis <strong>qalTa</strong> saganmanaTleblo moZraobis<br />
TvalsaC<strong>in</strong>o warmomadgeneli, mwerali, romelic ibrZoda qalebis Tanabari<br />
ganaTlebisaTvis<br />
• Jurnalistma gloria ste<strong>in</strong>emma daafuZna Jurnali Ms. (1972 w.), romelic <strong>dRe</strong>mde<br />
erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili fem<strong>in</strong>isturi Jurnalia msoflioSi<br />
• 2007 wels egvipteSi kanoniT aikrZala gogonebis “genitaluri dasaxiCrebis”<br />
yvela SesaZlo forma<br />
• saqarTvelos janmrTelobis Sesaxeb kanonis mixedviT, orsulobis<br />
nebayoflobiT Sewyveta nebadarTulia – “arCevani qalis prerogativaa”<br />
5
• 17 dekemberi aris “seqs-muSakebis mimarT Zaladobis aRmofxvris <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong><br />
<strong>dRe</strong>” da 2003 wlidan aR<strong>in</strong>iSneba<br />
• politikaSi genderuli balansis misaRwevad msoflios 41 qveyanaze meti iyenebs<br />
genderul kvotirebas<br />
• 1969 wlidan aSS-Si daiwyo <strong>qalTa</strong> moZraoba janmrTelobisTvis, romlis mizani<br />
iyo qalze orientirebuli da mis biologiur gamocdilebaze dafuZnebuli<br />
jandacvis sistemis Seqmna<br />
• sara Snireri – me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi safuZveli Cauyara ”bet iakobis”<br />
moZraobas, centralur da aRmosavleT evropaSi gaxsna asobiT skola ebraeli<br />
gogonebisTvis<br />
• qeTr<strong>in</strong> maqk<strong>in</strong>onis gavlenianma kvlevam “momuSave qalebze seqsualuri zewola<br />
da Seviwroveba” safuZveli daudo am movlenis ganxilvas, rogorc sqesis<br />
niSniT diskrim<strong>in</strong>aciis formas dasaqmebisa da ganaTlebis sferoebSi, 1979 w.<br />
• “<strong>qalTa</strong> uflebebi adamianis uflebebia!” – cnobili slogani, romelic<br />
pirvelad <strong>qalTa</strong> jgufebma gamoiyenes gaeros adamianis uflebebis msoflio<br />
konferenciaze, 1993 w.<br />
• ekater<strong>in</strong>e gabaSvili _ damaarsebeli da xelmZRvaneli <strong>qalTa</strong> xelsaqmis<br />
xuTwliani skolis, sadac zogadsaganmanaTleblo sagnebic iswavleboda, 1895-<br />
1910 ww.<br />
• sabWoTa kavSiris qveynebSi abortis legalizacia moxda 1920 wels –<br />
msoflioSi yvelaze adre<br />
• gendruli Zaladobis w<strong>in</strong>aaRmdeg aqtivizmis 16-dRian globaluri kampania - 25<br />
noemberi - 10 dekemberi, safuZveli Caeyara 1991 wels<br />
• politikaSi genderuli kvotireba xorcieldeba konstituciis da saarCevno<br />
kanonmdeblobis gziT (ruanda, uganda, argent<strong>in</strong>a, <strong>in</strong>doeTi, a.S.), an politikuri<br />
partiebis meSveobiT (skand<strong>in</strong>aviis qveynebi)<br />
• astrea – erTaderTi <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> fondi, sagangebod lesboseli da<br />
biseqsuali qalebisa da transgenderi adamianebis <strong>in</strong>iciativebis mxardamWeri<br />
• fem<strong>in</strong>isturi xelovnebis moZraoba daiwyo me-20 saukunis 60-ian wlebSi da misi<br />
uTvalsaC<strong>in</strong>oesi warmomadgenlebi arian judi Cikago, miriam Sapiro, suzan<br />
leisi, nensi spero, marTa rosleri da mravali sxva<br />
• “meore sqesi” _ udidesi frangi egzistencilisti filosofosisa da mwerlis,<br />
simona de bovuaris, revoluciuri naSromi <strong>qalTa</strong> Cagvrisa da ganTavisuflebis<br />
Sesaxeb<br />
• hana nanikaSvili – pirveli xaxami (Toras mcodne da maswavlebeli) qali<br />
saqarTveloSi, me-20 saukunis dasawyisi<br />
6
• margaret Oolivia seiji _ pirveli filanTropi qali, “rasel seijis fondis”<br />
damfuZnebeli, romelic <strong>qalTa</strong> socialur keTiTil<strong>dRe</strong>obaze zrunavs<br />
• golda meieri – israelis pirveli qali premier-m<strong>in</strong>istri da msoflioSi mesame<br />
qali premier-m<strong>in</strong>istri<br />
• “qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis” muSaobaSi<br />
CarTuli iyo 35-ze meti qali da aqtiurad eweoda saganmanaTleblo Tu<br />
saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobas<br />
• 25 noembers aR<strong>in</strong>iSneba <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong> <strong>qalTa</strong> mimarT Zaladobis w<strong>in</strong>aaRmdeg<br />
• msoflioSi yvelaze didi procenti parlamentSi <strong>qalTa</strong> warmomadgenlobisa<br />
aris ruandaSi - 48,8 %<br />
• Meritor Sav<strong>in</strong>gs Bank vs V<strong>in</strong>son, seqsualur zewolisa da Seviwrovebis pirveli<br />
gaxmaurebuli saqme, romelic qalis sasargeblod gadawyvita uzenaesma<br />
sasamarTlom, 1986 w. aSS<br />
• “fem<strong>in</strong>isturi xelovnebis proeqti” popularizacias uwevs <strong>qalTa</strong> fem<strong>in</strong>isturi<br />
xelovnebis gavlenas, tendenciebsa da miRwevebs vizualur xelovnebaSi,<br />
Tanamedrove Tu warsuli xelovnebis istoriasa da praqtikaSi<br />
• aiSa abd al-rahmani – pirveli mahmadiani mkvlevari qali, romelmac yuranis<br />
miseul <strong>in</strong>terpretaciaSi fem<strong>in</strong>isturi Sexedulebebi gamoxata, 1959 w.<br />
• “kanoni adamianTa vaWrobis (trefik<strong>in</strong>gis) w<strong>in</strong>aaRmdeg” – saqarTveloSi 2006<br />
wlidan arsebobs<br />
• “simona de bovuaris premia” – <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> premia <strong>qalTa</strong> TavisuflebisTvis,<br />
romelic 2008 wlidan ajildovebs genderuli TanasworobisTvis merZol<br />
adamianebsa da jgufebs. premiis damaarsebelia iulia kristeva – cnobili<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>isti fsiqoanalitikosi<br />
• anita defranci – <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> olimpiuri komitetis pirveli viceprezidenti,<br />
2001 w.<br />
• pek<strong>in</strong>i, 1995 w. – <strong>qalTa</strong> meoTxe msoflio konferenciaze SemuSavebuli moqmedebis<br />
platforma gulisxmobda <strong>qalTa</strong> gaZlierebis xuTwliani gegmis ganxorcielebas<br />
nacionalur, regionalur da <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> doneebze.<br />
• iudaisturi fem<strong>in</strong>izmis umTavresi miRwevebia – pirveli qali rab<strong>in</strong>is ord<strong>in</strong>acia<br />
reformistul iudaizmSi, 1972 w.; pirveli qali rab<strong>in</strong>is ord<strong>in</strong>acia<br />
rekonstruqcionistul iudaizmSi, 1974 w.; pirveli qali rab<strong>in</strong>is ord<strong>in</strong>acia<br />
konservatorul iudaizmSi, 1985 w.<br />
7
• “The D<strong>in</strong>ner Party” – fem<strong>in</strong>isti mxatvris, judi Cikagos, gaxmaurebuli <strong>in</strong>stalacia,<br />
romelic eZRvneba msoflios 1000-ze met miTologiuri Tu istoriuli<br />
mniSvnelobis qals, <strong>in</strong>axeba niu-iorkSi, brukl<strong>in</strong>is muzeumSi<br />
• “kanoni ojaxSi Zaladobis aRmofxvris, ojaxSi Zaladobis msxverplTa dacvisa<br />
da daxmarebis Sesaxeb” – saqarTveloSi 2006 wlidan arsebobs<br />
• seqs-muSakTa moZraobas safuZveli Caeyara 70-ian wlebSi, roca safrangeTSi 150<br />
maTganma protesti gamoxata seqs-muSakebis masobrivi mkvlelobisa da maT<br />
mimarT Zaladobis w<strong>in</strong>aaRmdeg. 90-ian wlebSi moZraoba gafarTovda da<br />
globaluri saxe miiRo<br />
• antuaneta braun blekueli - msoflioSi pirveli pastori qali, aSS, 1853 w.<br />
• pirveli parlamentari qali iyo nensi astori, romelmac 1919 wels daikava<br />
adgili britaneTis TemTa palataSi<br />
• 29 noembers aR<strong>in</strong>iSneba <strong>qalTa</strong> uflebebis damcvelTa <strong>saerTaSoriso</strong> <strong>dRe</strong><br />
• mari uolstonkraftis “qalis uflebebis dacva: kritikuli SeniSvna<br />
politikuri da moraluri subieqtebis Sesaxeb” erT-erTi yvelaze adreuli<br />
fem<strong>in</strong>isturi naSromi, 1792 w.<br />
• islamuri fem<strong>in</strong>izmi – ibrZvis yvela mahmadianis TanasworuflebianobisTvis,<br />
<strong>qalTa</strong> uflbebebisa da genderuli TanasworobisTvis ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi<br />
da religiaSi<br />
gaixseneT da daamateT sxva miRwevebic:<br />
8
Change language