saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
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samxreT saqarTveloSi anu samcxe-saaTabagoSi vaxuStis<br />
mixedviT Semdegi mcire da didi qalaqebi iyo: awyuri _ `qalaqi<br />
da cixe didSeni~, axalcixe, gokia _ `mcire qalaqi~, `baraleTi<br />
mcire qalaqi~, axalqalaqi, `mcire qalaqi kola~, `olTisi qalaqi<br />
kargi da keTili haerovani~ da sxv. [qarTlis cxovreba, IV, s.<br />
yauxCiSvilis red., Tb., 1973].<br />
aRniSnuli periodisaTvis yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi qalaqi<br />
axalcixe iyo. 1828 wels axalcixis alyasTan gadaRebuli gegmis<br />
mixedviT S. mesxia kargad adgens axalcixis ier-saxes.<br />
gegmis mixedviT q. axalcixe gaSenebulia md. focxovis marjvena,<br />
wylisken daqanebul gorakebze. axalcixe gegmis Semdgenels<br />
sam nawilad aqvs dayofili: 1. citadeli, 2. cixe da 3.<br />
qalaqi.<br />
citadeli md. focxovis erTi totis marjvena, yvelaze<br />
maRal napirzea gaSenebuli. mas sakuTari kedlebi aqvs. citadelis<br />
qvemoT, aseve SedarebiT maRal gorakzea moTavsebuli cixe.<br />
cixis teritoria gacilebiT didia, vidre citadelisa da Tavisi<br />
kedliT, romelic mdinaris napiramde Cadis, citadels erT<br />
saerTo, kedlebiT SemosazRvrul teritoriaSi aqcevs. ase rom,<br />
cixe Tavisi kedlebiTaa warmodgenili. amas garda, citadelsa da<br />
cixes kidev mesame kedeli, koSkebiT gamagrebuli, icavs. es mesame<br />
kedeli gasdevs mTis kalTebs da uvlis irgvliv cixis nagebobebs.<br />
es faqtiurad mesame kedelia, romliTac cixe-simagre<br />
daculi iyo qalaqis mxridan. axalcixis mSeneblebs es mesame<br />
kedelic sakmarisad ar miuCneviaT, qalaqi da cixe-simagre kidev<br />
meoTxe kedliTac gaumagrebiaT.<br />
citadels da cixes mdinarisaken gasasvleli ar aqvs. aqedan<br />
igi savsebiT miuvali Cans. samagierod, cixe-simagre CrdiloeTiT<br />
erTaderTi kariT uerTdeba qalaqs. es kari gakeTebulia qalaqis<br />
TiTqmis Sua adgilze.<br />
axalcixis qalaqi gadaSlilia ferdobis SedarebiT vake da<br />
daqanebul kalTebze, cixe-simagris win, mis marjvniv da marcxniv,<br />
naxevarwris msgavsad, CrdiloeTiT, Crdilo-dasavleTiTa da<br />
Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT. qalaqi, cixisagan damoukideblad, er-<br />
TaderTi xidiT md. focxovze dakavSirebulia mis marcxena<br />
napirTan da aqedan Semomaval gzebTan. md. focxovis marcxena<br />
napirze, axalcixis pirdapir, mosaxleoba ar Cans [S. mesxia,<br />
saistorio Ziebani, III, Tb., 1986. gv. 311-312].<br />
gegmiT marjvena napiri sinamdvileSi, mdinaresTan mimarTebiT,<br />
marcxenaa da marcxena _ marjvena.
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