saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
administraciuli centrebi erTdroulad samefo rezidenciasac warmoadgendnen. arabebis Semosevis Sedegad ganadgurda cixe-qalaqebi artanuji, oZraxe da wunda. maTi gandevnis Semdeg qveyana ganaxlebis gzas daadga. IX saukunis dasawyisSi tao-klarjeTSi `qarTvelTa samefo~ Camoyalibda. daviT kurapalatis dros (Xs-s II naxevari), mis saz- RvrebSi iyo _ samcxe, javaxeTi, artaani, kola, klarjeTi, SavSeTi, tao, aWara, basiani, speri. adrefeodaluri epoqis miwurulidan oZrxes nacvlad TandaTan winaurdeba axalcixe, romelsac vaxuStis mixedviT lomsiana unda rqmeoda. `matiane qarTlisais~ erTi cnobis mixedviT, IXs. tao-klarjeTis mflobels guaram mamfals axalcixeSi didi citadeli, axali cixesimagre augia, romlis Semdeg es qalaqi samcxisa da javaxeTis administraciuli centri gaxda. saqarTvelos Zlierebis xanaSi samcxe-javaxeTi saqarTvelos samxreTi forposti iyo. monRolTa batonobis dros `inju i xassad~ Sewyalebuli feodalis samflobeloSi `divnis~ moxeleni, xarkis amkrefni ver Sediodnen. aqedan gamomdinare aseT xass mamulebs didi SeRavaTebi eZleodaT da maRali ekonomikuri mdgomareobaiyo. xasi feodali, romelic ekonomikurad romelime mon- Roli yaenis Tu ufliswulis sakuTrebas Seadgenda, bunebrivia politikuradac farTo damoukideblobiT sargeblobda. mefe siuzerens CamoCorebuli erTerTi aseTi moxele-feodali iyo sargis jayeli meWurWleTuxucesi, samcxis mTavari da spasalari. 1266 wlidan misi samTavro xasinjud iqca da TviTon uSualod deqvemdebara yaenis mmarTvelobas. samTavros sazRvrebSi er- Tiandeboda saqarTvelo taSiskaridan karnu-qalaqamde (karinamde): samcxe, aWara, SavSeTi, klarjeTi, tao, kola, artaani, javaxeTis nawili. giorgi brwyinvelem SemoierTa samcxe-saaTabago. XV s-is II naxevarSi samcxis samTavro srulad damoukidebelia. amieridan jayelebis am samflobelos `samcxe-saaTabago~, xolo jayelebs aTabagebi ewodebaT, zogjer `mefeebic~ ki. 1578 wels Turqebma mTeli mesxeTi daipyres da dapyrobil teritoriaze axalcixis safaSo Seqmnes, 1595 wels dapyrobili mxare aRweres da gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTari Seadgines. 1625 wels samcxe-saaTabagom, rogorc politikurma erTeulma, arseboba Sewyvita. `gurjistanis vilaieTis~ administraciuli danawileba Semdegnairi iyo: vilaieTi danawilda ZiriTad samxedroadministraciul erTeulebad _ livebad (sanjayi), livebi _
nahiebad (raioni) da yadiluqebad, nahiebi ki _ kariebad (sofeli) da dasaxlebul punqtebad. sul `davTris~ mixedviT samcxe-saaTabago 1160 sofels moicavda [m.svaniZe, samcxesaaTabagos administraciuli dayofa da socialur-ekonomiuri mdgomareoba `gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTris mixedviT,~ Tsu Sromebi, t.121, Tb., 1967; gv.295]. `gurjistanis vilaieTis~ saTaveSi idga beglar-begi (mir-mirani) da provinciis mTavargamgebloba mis xelT imyofeboda. beglarbegs sulTani niSnavda da igi uSualod mas emorCileboda. beglarbegi ganagebda samoqalaqo, samxedro da, nawilobriv, samarTlis saqmeebs. vilaieTis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali sanjay-begebi vilaieTis beglarbegs emorCilebodnen. Cildiris beglarbegis rezidencia axalcixeSi mdebareobda. (saWiroa vicodeT, rom `gurjistanis vilaieTi~ da `Cildiris vilaieTi (eialeTi)~ erTi da igive administraciuli erTeulia. magram, radganac misi administraciuli centri axalcixe iyo, mas axalcixis safaSosac uwodebdnen). sanjay-begi marTavda sanjayis samoqalaqo da samxedro saqmeebs [Cildiris eialeTis jaba davTari. 1694-1723ww. Turquli teqsti qarTuli TargmaniT gamosacemad moamzada c.abulaZem, gamokvleva daurTo m. svaniZem, Tb., 1979. gv. 79.; m.svaniZe, samcxe-saaTabagos administraciuli dayofa da socialur-ekonomiuri mdgomareoba `gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTris mixedviT,~ Tsu Sromebi, t.121, Tb., 1967; gv. 295]. vilaieTis saqmeebis gansaxilvelad beglarbegis TavmjdomareobiT divani ikribeboda. religiisa da samarTlis saqmeebs vilaieTis centrSi mjdomi yadi ganagebda. igi marTmsajulebas SariaTis mixedviT awarmoebda. sapolicio samsaxuri subaSebs evalebodaT [m.svaniZe, samcxe-saaTabagos administraciuli dayofa da socilalur-ekonomiuri mdgomareoba `gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTris mixedviT,~ Tsu Sromebi, t.121, Tb., 1967;; 295]. rogorc ukve iTqva, sanjayebi nahiebad da yadiluqebad iyofoda. sadac mosaxleobis umravlesobas qristianebi Seadgendnen _ iq nahie iyo, xolo sadac muslimebi sWarbobdnen _ yadiluqi. nahie Tavis sagamgebloSi ramdenime sofels aerTianebda [Cildiris eialeTis jaba davTari. 1694- 1723ww. Turquli teqsti qarTuli TargmaniT gamosacemad moamzada c.abulaZem, gamokvleva daurTo m. svaniZem, Tb., 1979.; 79]. `gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTris~ mixedviT Cildiris (axalcixis) safaSo Semdeg livebad da nahiebad iyofoda:
- Page 1: saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati kvl
- Page 5 and 6: XVIII s-is pirveli naxevris osmalur
- Page 7 and 8: dargebSi). adgilebze aRmasrulebel o
- Page 9 and 10: ufrosis TanaSemwis Tanamdeboba. am
- Page 11 and 12: sasoflo sazogadoebidan gaSvebis mow
- Page 13 and 14: nomikursa da mimosvlis sakiTxs Seex
- Page 15 and 16: partizanebis iseT mcire razms, rome
- Page 17 and 18: dasavleT saqarTvelos rogorc socialu
- Page 19 and 20: muxTari, baS muxTari. yvela sofels
- Page 21 and 22: samxedro xelisuflebasTan erTad samo
- Page 23 and 24: ferenciaze daadastura 1921 wlis 13
- Page 25 and 26: niSnuli), giorgiwminda, dadeSi, dan
- Page 27 and 28: cixis mazris awyuris da goris mazri
- Page 29 and 30: samxreT saqarTveloSi anu samcxe-saa
- Page 31: qalaqebis mosaxleoba Zalian Semcird
administraciuli centrebi erTdroulad samefo rezidenciasac<br />
warmoadgendnen.<br />
arabebis Semosevis Sedegad ganadgurda cixe-qalaqebi artanuji,<br />
oZraxe da wunda.<br />
maTi gandevnis Semdeg qveyana ganaxlebis gzas daadga. IX<br />
saukunis dasawyisSi tao-klarjeTSi `qarTvelTa samefo~<br />
Camoyalibda. daviT kurapalatis dros (Xs-s II naxevari), mis saz-<br />
RvrebSi iyo _ samcxe, javaxeTi, artaani, kola, klarjeTi,<br />
SavSeTi, tao, aWara, basiani, speri.<br />
adrefeodaluri epoqis miwurulidan oZrxes nacvlad TandaTan<br />
winaurdeba axalcixe, romelsac vaxuStis mixedviT lomsiana<br />
unda rqmeoda. `matiane qarTlisais~ erTi cnobis mixedviT,<br />
IXs. tao-klarjeTis mflobels guaram mamfals axalcixeSi didi<br />
citadeli, axali cixesimagre augia, romlis Semdeg es qalaqi<br />
samcxisa da javaxeTis administraciuli centri gaxda.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> Zlierebis xanaSi samcxe-javaxeTi <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
samxreTi forposti iyo. monRolTa batonobis dros `inju i xassad~<br />
Sewyalebuli feodalis samflobeloSi `divnis~ moxeleni,<br />
xarkis amkrefni ver Sediodnen. aqedan gamomdinare aseT xass mamulebs<br />
didi SeRavaTebi eZleodaT da maRali ekonomikuri mdgomareobaiyo.<br />
xasi feodali, romelic ekonomikurad romelime mon-<br />
Roli yaenis Tu ufliswulis sakuTrebas Seadgenda, bunebrivia<br />
politikuradac farTo damoukideblobiT sargeblobda. mefe<br />
siuzerens CamoCorebuli erTerTi aseTi moxele-feodali iyo<br />
sargis jayeli meWurWleTuxucesi, samcxis mTavari da spasalari.<br />
1266 wlidan misi samTavro xasinjud iqca da TviTon uSualod<br />
deqvemdebara yaenis mmarTvelobas. samTavros sazRvrebSi er-<br />
Tiandeboda saqarTvelo taSiskaridan karnu-qalaqamde (karinamde):<br />
samcxe, aWara, SavSeTi, klarjeTi, tao, kola, artaani,<br />
javaxeTis nawili.<br />
giorgi brwyinvelem SemoierTa samcxe-saaTabago.<br />
XV s-is II naxevarSi samcxis samTavro srulad damoukidebelia.<br />
amieridan jayelebis am samflobelos `samcxe-saaTabago~,<br />
xolo jayelebs aTabagebi ewodebaT, zogjer `mefeebic~ ki.<br />
1578 wels Turqebma mTeli mesxeTi daipyres da dapyrobil<br />
teritoriaze axalcixis safaSo Seqmnes, 1595 wels dapyrobili<br />
mxare aRweres da gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTari<br />
Seadgines. 1625 wels samcxe-saaTabagom, rogorc politikurma<br />
erTeulma, arseboba Sewyvita.<br />
`gurjistanis vilaieTis~ administraciuli danawileba<br />
Semdegnairi iyo: vilaieTi danawilda ZiriTad samxedroadministraciul<br />
erTeulebad _ livebad (sanjayi), livebi _
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