saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
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partizanebis iseT mcire razms, romelsac SeuZlia saWiroebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi awarmoos partizanuli omi. XV-XIX saukuneebSi CeTebis<br />
partizanuli moZraoba farTod iyo gavrcelebuli balkaneTis<br />
naxevarkunZulze, maSin igi mimarTuli iyo dampyrobTa<br />
winaaRmdeg, sakuTari qveynisa da religiis (qristianobis) dasacavad.<br />
XIX s-is 20-ian wlebSi serbTa nacionalurganmaTavisuflebeli<br />
brZolis yvela monawiles ,,CeTniki” erqva da<br />
,,CeTis” wevrad iTvleboda, rac yvela serbisaTvis saamayo iyo.<br />
XX s-is 10-ian wlebSi am wminda wylis antiTurqul da antimuslimur<br />
moZraobas osmalebma Tavdapirveli Sinaarsi<br />
Seucvales. igi panislamisturi ideebis samsaxurSi Caayenes da<br />
sarbielad TurqeTis ganapira mxareebi, maT Soris samxreT da<br />
samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelo miuCines, sadac am droisaTvis<br />
ZaliT gamahmadianebuli da ukve Rrma fanatizmSi gadasuli<br />
mesxeTis ,,ierli” cxovrobda (`ier~ _ Turquli sityvaa da<br />
adgils niSnavs, ierli _ adgilobrivs). axla viTom maT TavianTi<br />
CaTebiT unda exsnaT islami qristiani moZaladeebisagan [S. lomsaZe,<br />
mesxebi, axalcixuri qronikebi, II, Tb., 1997, gv. 250-251].<br />
,,CeTebis” moZraobis gaaqtiureba, rogorc Cans, dakavSirebuli<br />
iyo TurqTa mxridan erzinjanis droebiTi zavis darRvevasTan<br />
momgebiani ,,faqtiuri mdgomareobis” SeqmnisaTvis. samcxejavaxeTSi<br />
amas xels uwyobda isic, rom axalcixeSi mdgari<br />
rusTa saTadarigo 166-e polki moiSala. xolo mis adgilze Seqmnili<br />
erovnuli samxedro nawilebi jer sakmaod sustni iyvnen. am<br />
viTarebiT isargebles renegatma begebma da Turqi emisrebis karnaxiT,<br />
adgilze Seqmnili ,,CeTebi” daZres; 1917 wlis noemberSi,<br />
axalcixeSi mdgar samxedro nawilebianad, maT qalaqi alyaSi<br />
moaqcies [sjimxf, e.#4641, furc.14].<br />
bandebis e. w. ,,CeTebis” saerTo xelmZRvanelobas eweoda renegati<br />
omar faiki (yifiani). ajanyebulebma alyaSemortymuli axalcixisa<br />
da iq mdgomi samxedro SenaerTebisagan danebeba da<br />
iaraRis Cabareba moiTxoves. alyaSi moqceuli axalcixisaTvis<br />
garedan qristianTa soflebs raime daxmareba rom ar gaewiaT,<br />
SeTqmulebma yvelgan TavianTi piketebi daayenes da misasvleli<br />
gzebi Caketes. rac Seexeba qristian qarTvelTa yvelaze did<br />
sofel udes, SeTqmulebma isic alyaSi moaqcies da iaraRis<br />
Cabareba moiTxoves [S. lomsaZe, mesxebi, axalcixuri qronikebi, II,<br />
Tb., 1997, gv. 256].<br />
am ambebTan dakavSirebiT samcxe-javaxeTis imdroindeli<br />
samxedro da samoqalaqo saqmeebis rwmunebulTan, generalgubernator<br />
maRlakeliZesTan, sami qarTveli mahmadiani begis<br />
TanxlebiT gamocxadda uravlis ubnis boqauli zia-beg abaSiZe
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