saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
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sasoflo sazogadoebidan gaSvebis mowmobebi da saSovarze<br />
wasvlis sanebarTvo bileTebi.<br />
saglexo reformis Semdeg saqarTveloSi swrafi tempiT vi-<br />
Tardeboda kapitalizmi. misi ganviTarebis paralelurad Zlierdeboda<br />
burJuazia, magram es ukanaskneli moklebuli iyo<br />
politikur uflebebs, ris gamoc ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamda. mosalodneli<br />
garTulebebis Tavidan asacileblad, mefis mTavroba<br />
iZulebuli gaxda daTmobaze wasuliyo da 1870 wlis saqalaqo<br />
debulebiT burJuaziisaTvis misi moqmedebis mTavar asparezze _<br />
qalaqebSi, mieniWebina SezRuduli TviTmmarTvelobis ufleba.<br />
1870 wlis debuleba burJuaziuli xasiaTisa iyo. igi mxedvelobaSi<br />
ar iRebda mosaxleobis wodebriv dayofas da saarCevno<br />
Tanrigebs safuZvlad udebda ara moqalaqeTa socialur warmo-<br />
Sobas, aramed ekonomikur mdgomareobas. amis Sesabamisad qalaqSi<br />
yalibdeboda sami Tanrigi, sami saarCevno kreba. pirvelSi Sediodnen<br />
msxvili mesakuTreni, meoreSi _ saSualo SeZlebis moqalaqeni,<br />
mesameSi _ is wvrili mesakuTreni, romlebic ixdidnen<br />
garkveul gadasaxads [i. gvenetaZe, axalcixis saqalaqo mmarTveloba<br />
1876-1917ww., `macne,~ istoriis seria, #4, Tb., 1979. gv. 91].<br />
qalaqis sazogadoebrivi TviTmmarTveloba ar iTvleboda<br />
adgilobrivi xelisuflebis organod. marTalia, igi debulebiT<br />
gansazRvrul CarCoebSi damoukideblad moqmedebda, magram imave<br />
debulebis sxva muxlebi mniSvnelovnad zRudavdnen TviTmmarTvelobebs<br />
da administraciis kontrols amyarebdnen mis saqmianobaze.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, TviTmpyrobelobis pirobebSi qalaqebisaTvis<br />
TviTmmarTvelobis miniWeba mainc progresul movlenas warmoadgenda,<br />
radgan ramdenadme ilagmeboda saxelmwifo biurokratiuli<br />
<strong>aparati</strong>s TviTneboba da iqmneboda progresuli Zalebis<br />
moqmedebis asparezi.<br />
saqalaqo debulebis gatareba <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> qalaqebSi<br />
sxvadasxva dros moxda. 1875 wlis Tebervlidan aRniSnuli debulebis<br />
gatarebisaTvis mzadeba axalcixeSic daiwyes (manamde<br />
qalaqs policia ganagebda). 1876 wels moewyo amomrCevelTa<br />
pirveli kenWisyra. arCevnebSi mosaxleobis mcire nawili<br />
monawileobda. qalaqis 14.000 mcxovrebidan xmis uflebiT sargeblobda<br />
mxolod 258 kaci, anu mTeli mosaxleobis 1,8% [i. gvenetaZe,<br />
axalcixis saqalaqo mmarTveloba 1876-1917ww., `macne,~ istoriis<br />
seria, #4, Tb., 1979. gv. 91].<br />
1876 wlis ivnisSi axalcixeSi sabolood Camoyalibda<br />
TviTmmarTvelobis organoebi. arCeul iqna saTaTbiro, qalaqis<br />
Tavi da gamgeoba [i. gvenetaZe, axalcixis saqalaqo mmarTveloba<br />
1876-1917ww., `macne,~ istoriis seria, #4, Tb., 1979. gv. 91].
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