Nautika Kapal Penangkap Ikan_Jilid_2.pdf
Nautika Kapal Penangkap Ikan_Jilid_2.pdf Nautika Kapal Penangkap Ikan_Jilid_2.pdf
DAFTAR ISI KATA SAMBUTAN iii KATA PENGANTAR v DAFTAR ISI vii ____________________________________________ BAB. I. PELAYARAN DATAR ............................................................. 1- 83 . 1.1. Pendahuluan ............................................................................ 1 1.2. Bentuk Bumi Dan Nama Bagian-bagiannya .......................... 1 1.2.1. Bentuk Bumi ............................................................................ 1 1.2.2. Definisi lingkaran di bumi ....................................................... 2 1.2.3. Koordinat di bumi .................................................................... 4 1.2.4. Lintang ...................................................................................... 5 1.2.5. Bujur ......................................................................................... 7 1.2.6. Jajar-jajar istimewa dan daerah iklim .................................... 9 1.2.7. Ukuran Bumi ............................................................................ 9 1.2.8. Pembagian Mata Angin ........................................................... 10 1.3. Menjangka Peta........................................................................ 12 1.3.1. Pengertian Peta Laut .............................................................. 12 1.3.2. Proyeksi Peta ........................................................................... 13 1.3.3. Peta Mercator .......................................................................... 15 1.3.4. Skala Peta ............................................................................... 17 1.3.4.1.Pembagian Peta Menurut Kegunaan dan Skalanya .......................................................................... 18 1.3.4.2.Keterangan umum/detail Peta Laut ...................................... 19 1.3.5. Penerbitan Navigasi (Publikasi Navigasi) ............................ 21 1.3.6. Meninggalkan Pelabuhan dan Dalam Pelayaran .................. 22 1.3.7. Benda Bantu Navigasi ............................................................. 28 1.3.8. Sistim Pelampung ................................................................... 28 1.3.9. Pasang Surut ........................................................................... 35 1.4. Arah-arah Di Bumi ................................................................... 39 1.4.1. Arah Us, Arah Um, Arah Up) .................................................. 39 1.4.2. Variasi ....................................................................................... 39 1.4.3. Deviasi ...................................................................................... 41 1.4.4. Salah Tunjuk (Sembir) ............................................................. 42 1.4.5. Haluan Sejati (Hs), Haluan Magnet (Hm), Haluan Pedoman (Hp) ........................................................................................... 45 1.4.6. Posisi Duga, Salah Duga, Hasil Pelayaran .......................... 48 vii
1.4.7. Rimban ..................................................................................... 52 1.4.8. Pembagian Jaga Laut ............................................................. 54 1.4.9. Menghitung Kecepatan dan Jarak ......................................... 57 1.5. Menentukan Posisi Kapal ....................................................... 59 1.5.1. Maksud dan Tujuan Penentuan Posisi Kapal ....................... 59 1.5.2. Prinsip Penentuan Posisi Kapal ............................................ 59 1.5.3. Syarat-syarat Dalam Mengambil Baringan ............................ 60 1.5.4. Macam-macam garis baringan .............................................. 60 1.5.5. Penentuan Tempat dengan Baringan Baringan ................... 62 1.5.5.1.Pengelompokan Baringan Benda .......................................... 62 1.5.5.2.Baringan Silang ....................................................................... 63 1.5.5.3.Baringan Silang Dengan Tiga Buah Benda Baringan .......... 66 1.5.5.4.Baringan Silang Dengan Geseran ......................................... 68 1.5.5.5. Baringan Dengan Geseran .................................................... 70 1.5.5.6. Baringan Dengan Sudut Berganda ....................................... 73 1.5.5.7.Baringan Empat Surat (45°) .................................................... 76 1.5.5.8.Baringan Istimewa ................................................................... 78 1.5.5.9.Baringan Dengan Peruman .................................................... 81 BAB. II PELAYARAN ASTRONOMIS DAN ELEKTRONIK................. 89-124 2.1. Pelayaran Elektronik .............................................................. 89 2.1.1. Pengertian Dasar ..................................................................... 89 2.1.2. Cara mengoperasikan RDF .................................................... 89 2.1.2.1.Cara mengoperasikan pesawat .............................................. 92 2.1.2.2.Baringan Radio dan Cara Melukis Baringan ......................... 93 2.1.3. Cara mengoperasikan RADAR .............................................. 96 2.1.3.1.Radar Sebagau Alat Penentu Posisi Kapal ........................... 99 2.1.3.2.Cara Penentuan Posisi Kapal dengan Pengamatan Radar.. 100 2.1.3.3.Pengoperasian Pesawat Radar .............................................. 103 2.1.4. Mengenal Satelit Navigasi ...................................................... 108 2.1.4.1.Keuntungan dan kerugian Satelite Navigasi ........................ 109 2.2. Dasar-dasar Navigasi Astronomis ......................................... 109 2.2.1. Mengenal beberapa definisi ................................................... 110 2.2.2. Lukisan Angkasa ..................................................................... 114 BAB.III. PERALATAN NAVIGASI ....................................................... 125-162 3.1. Peralatan Navigasi Biasa ........................................................ 125 3.1.1. Jenis, Sifat dan Fungsi ........................................................... 125 3.1.2. Alat Menjangka Peta ......................................................... 125 3.1.3. Peruman ................................................................................... 126 3.1.4. Topdal ....................................................................................... 129 viii
- Page 2 and 3: D. Bambang Setiono Adi Indra Kusna
- Page 4: KATA SAMBUTAN Puji syukur kami panj
- Page 10 and 11: 3.1.5. Kompas .....................
- Page 12 and 13: 5.2.2. Temperatur dipermukaan Bumi
- Page 14 and 15: BAB. VIII. KOMUNIKASI DAN MERSAR ..
- Page 16 and 17: 9.3.4.1. Bahan Pemadam Air.........
- Page 18 and 19: BAB. XI. PENCEGAHAN POLUSI ........
- Page 20: BAB. XIV. HUKUM LAUT DAN HUKUM PERK
- Page 23 and 24: Gerakan rotasi bumi ini akan mempen
- Page 25 and 26: 3. Lapisan MESOSFEER 4. Lapisan THE
- Page 27 and 28: Contoh : Soal. 1. Sebuah pesawat te
- Page 29 and 30: 224 Tekanan udara maksimum pada puk
- Page 31 and 32: 226 c Jadi Basah Udara Relatif = --
- Page 33 and 34: 228 8. Badai ( Gale ) Ranting-ranti
- Page 35 and 36: 5.6. Awan dan Kabut 230 Didalam lap
- Page 37 and 38: 232 Gambar. 5.2. Jenis Awan dan Kab
- Page 39 and 40: 234 - Arah dan kecepatan angin, - T
- Page 41 and 42: 236 4. N. dd. ff. 0 = kecepatan ang
- Page 43 and 44: 238 09 = pada stasiun pengamat terd
- Page 45 and 46: 240 TT = Temperatur udara dinyataka
- Page 47 and 48: 242 4 = cirrus halus yang berbentuk
- Page 49 and 50: 244 Jumlah luas seluruh samudera le
- Page 51 and 52: 246 Gambar. 5.3.c. Basin 5.8.4. Con
- Page 53 and 54: 248 Gambar. 5.4. Ombak, gelombang d
- Page 55 and 56: 250 Gambar. 5.6. Cara mengukur ting
DAFTAR ISI<br />
KATA SAMBUTAN iii<br />
KATA PENGANTAR v<br />
DAFTAR ISI vii<br />
____________________________________________<br />
BAB. I. PELAYARAN DATAR ............................................................. 1- 83<br />
.<br />
1.1. Pendahuluan ............................................................................ 1<br />
1.2. Bentuk Bumi Dan Nama Bagian-bagiannya .......................... 1<br />
1.2.1. Bentuk Bumi ............................................................................ 1<br />
1.2.2. Definisi lingkaran di bumi ....................................................... 2<br />
1.2.3. Koordinat di bumi .................................................................... 4<br />
1.2.4. Lintang ...................................................................................... 5<br />
1.2.5. Bujur ......................................................................................... 7<br />
1.2.6. Jajar-jajar istimewa dan daerah iklim .................................... 9<br />
1.2.7. Ukuran Bumi ............................................................................ 9<br />
1.2.8. Pembagian Mata Angin ........................................................... 10<br />
1.3. Menjangka Peta........................................................................ 12<br />
1.3.1. Pengertian Peta Laut .............................................................. 12<br />
1.3.2. Proyeksi Peta ........................................................................... 13<br />
1.3.3. Peta Mercator .......................................................................... 15<br />
1.3.4. Skala Peta ............................................................................... 17<br />
1.3.4.1.Pembagian Peta Menurut Kegunaan<br />
dan Skalanya .......................................................................... 18<br />
1.3.4.2.Keterangan umum/detail Peta Laut ...................................... 19<br />
1.3.5. Penerbitan Navigasi (Publikasi Navigasi) ............................ 21<br />
1.3.6. Meninggalkan Pelabuhan dan Dalam Pelayaran .................. 22<br />
1.3.7. Benda Bantu Navigasi ............................................................. 28<br />
1.3.8. Sistim Pelampung ................................................................... 28<br />
1.3.9. Pasang Surut ........................................................................... 35<br />
1.4. Arah-arah Di Bumi ................................................................... 39<br />
1.4.1. Arah Us, Arah Um, Arah Up) .................................................. 39<br />
1.4.2. Variasi ....................................................................................... 39<br />
1.4.3. Deviasi ...................................................................................... 41<br />
1.4.4. Salah Tunjuk (Sembir) ............................................................. 42<br />
1.4.5. Haluan Sejati (Hs), Haluan Magnet (Hm), Haluan Pedoman<br />
(Hp) ........................................................................................... 45<br />
1.4.6. Posisi Duga, Salah Duga, Hasil Pelayaran .......................... 48<br />
vii
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