Teknik Pencelupan dan Pencapan Jilid 1.pdf
Teknik Pencelupan dan Pencapan Jilid 1.pdf
Teknik Pencelupan dan Pencapan Jilid 1.pdf
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10.9.4. <strong>Pencapan</strong> alih pada kain .......................................................... 375<br />
10.10. <strong>Pencapan</strong> rambut serat ............................................................ 380<br />
10.10.1. <strong>Teknik</strong> pembuatan kain flock .................................................... 381<br />
10.10.2. Metoda penempelan rambut serat ............................................ 381<br />
10.11. <strong>Pencapan</strong> kasa datar pada bahan non tekstil .......................... 384<br />
BAB XI PENGUJIAN HASIL PROSES PENCELUPAN DAN<br />
PENCAPAN<br />
11.1. Daya serap kain......................................................................... 389<br />
11.1.1. Cara pengujian waktu pembasahan kain (the wetting time test)390<br />
11.1.2. Cara pengujian daya serap kain (wet ability test)...................... 391<br />
11.1.3. Cara – cara pengujian pembasahan kain dengan cara<br />
Penyerapan kapiler (wetting test by wicking) ............................ 391<br />
11.1.4. Cara pengujian pembasahan kain dengan uji<br />
Penenggalaman (sinking test) .................................................. 392<br />
11.2. Cara uji kekuatan tarik <strong>dan</strong> mulur kain tenun (SII.016-75) ........ 392<br />
11.3. Cara uji tahan sobek kain tenun dengan alat pendulum<br />
(Elmendorf) (SII.0248 79) ......................................................... 394<br />
11.4. Pengujian ketahanan luntur warna ............................................ 399<br />
11.4.1. Cara penggunaan gray scale (SII.0113.75)............................... 399<br />
11.4.2 Staining Scale............................................................................ 402<br />
11.4.3. Tahan luntur warna terhadap pencucian (SII.0115-75) ............. 404<br />
11.4.4. Cara uji tahan luntur warna terhadap keringat (SII.0117-75) ... 407<br />
11.4.5. Cara uji tahan luntur warna terhadap gosokan ......................... 410<br />
11.4.6. Cara uji tahan luntur warna terhadap panas penyetrikaan........ 412<br />
11.4.7. Cara uji tahan luntur warna terhadap cahaya (cahaya matahari<br />
<strong>dan</strong> cahaya terang hari) (SII.019-75)......................................... 414<br />
11.4.8. Cara uji tahan luntur warna terhadap pemutinah dengan<br />
Khlor (SII.0116-75) .................................................................... 420<br />
11.5. Pengujian grading kain.............................................................. 422<br />
BAB XII PEMBATIKAN<br />
12.1. Persiapan membuat batik ......................................................... 425<br />
12.1.1. Memotong kain.......................................................................... 425<br />
12.1.2. Mencuci/Nggirah/Ngetel ............................................................ 425<br />
12.1.3. Menganji kain ............................................................................ 427<br />
12.1.4. Ngemplong ................................................................................ 427<br />
12.2. Peralatan batik .......................................................................... 427<br />
12.3. Bahan-bahan batik .................................................................... 431<br />
12.3.1. Kain untuk batik......................................................................... 431<br />
12.3.2. Malam/lilin.................................................................................. 432<br />
12.3.3. Zat warna batik.......................................................................... 434<br />
12.4. Tahapan membuat batik............................................................ 435<br />
12.4.1. Menulis <strong>dan</strong> mencap batik......................................................... 435<br />
12.4.2. Memberi warna.......................................................................... 437<br />
12.4.3. Menghilangkan lilin batik ........................................................... 439<br />
12.4.4. Memecah lilin batik.................................................................... 440<br />
12.5. <strong>Teknik</strong> pelekatan lilin ................................................................. 440<br />
12.5.1. Menggunakan canting tulis........................................................ 441<br />
12.5.2. Menggunakan canting cap ........................................................ 445<br />
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