Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
7.7.1. Sel volta ...................................................................... 114<br />
7.7.2. Sel Elektrolisa ............................................................. 115<br />
7.8. Hukum Faraday ........................................................................... 117<br />
7.9. Sel elektrokimia komersial .......................................................... 118<br />
7.9.1. Sel volta komersial...................................................... 118<br />
7.9.2. Sel elektrolisa dalam industri ..................................... 119<br />
7.10. Korosi .......................................................................................... 120<br />
Rangkuman ................................................................................... 122<br />
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................ 124<br />
Bab 8 Larutan .......................................................................................<br />
8.1. Larutan ...................................................................................... 128<br />
8.1.1. Larutan elektrolit dan elektrolit .......................................... 129<br />
8.1.2. Derajat ionisasi .................................................................... 129<br />
8.2. Konsentrasi Larutan ..................................................................... 131<br />
8.2.1. Persen berat ........................................................................ 131<br />
8.2.2. Persen volume .................................................................... 132<br />
8.2.3. Fraksi mol ............................................................................ 132<br />
8.2.4. Molalitas ............................................................................. 133<br />
8.2.5. Molaritas ............................................................................. 133<br />
8.2.6. Normalitas ........................................................................... 133<br />
8.3. Pengenceran ................................................................................ 134<br />
8.4. Sifat Larutan ................................................................................. 135<br />
8.4.1. Asam dan basa .................................................................... 135<br />
8.4.2. Pembentukan asam dan basa ............................................. 137<br />
8.4.3. Derajat keasaman dan kebasaan ........................................ 139<br />
8.4.4. Kesetimbangan air .............................................................. 141<br />
8.5. Garam .......................................................................................... 142<br />
8.5.1. Reaksi antara asam dengan basa ........................................ 143<br />
8.5.2. Asam dengan oksida basa ................................................... 143<br />
8.5.3. Basa dengan oksida asam ................................................... 143<br />
8.5.4. Logam dengan asam ........................................................... 144<br />
8.5.5. Reaksi metatesis ................................................................. 144<br />
8.6. Hidrolisis Garam .......................................................................... 145<br />
8.6.1. Garam yang berasal dari asam kuat basa kuat ................... 145<br />
8.6.2. Garam yang berasal dari asam kuat basa lemah ................ 146<br />
8.6.3. Garam yang berasal dari asam lemah basa kuat ................ 146<br />
8.6.4. Garam yang berasal dari asam lemah basa lemah ............ 147<br />
8.7. Larutan penyangga atau buffer .................................................. 147<br />
8.7.1. Garam dengan asam lemahnya .......................................... 148<br />
8.7.2. Garam dengan basa lemahnya ........................................... 148<br />
Rangkuman ..................................................................................... 151<br />
Uji kompetensi bagian asam .......................................................... 155<br />
Uji kompetensi bagian garam ........................................................ 157<br />
Bab 9 Kesetimbangan Kimia ................................................................<br />
9.1. Kesetimbangan ............................................................................. 159<br />
9.1.1. Sistem tertutup........................................................... 160<br />
9.1.2. Kesetimbangan dinamis ............................................. 160<br />
9.1.3. Jenis reaksi kesetimbangan ........................................ 161<br />
9.2. Tetapan Kesetimbangan ............................................................... 162<br />
v