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11.3.1 Macam-macam Koloid ................................................... 215<br />
11.3.2 Pembuatan Koloid .......................................................... 218<br />
11.3.3 Pemisahan Koloid ........................................................... 219<br />
Rangkuman................................................................................ 220<br />
Uji Kompetensi .......................................................................... 222<br />
Bab 12 Senyawa Hidrokarbon .............................................................<br />
12.1. Kekhasan atom karbon ............................................................. 224<br />
12.2. Senyawa hidrokarbon ............................................................... 225<br />
12.2.1 Isomer ............................................................................ 226<br />
12.3. Alkana ...................................................................................... 227<br />
12.3.1 Penamaan alkana ........................................................... 228<br />
12.4. Alkena ........................................................................................ 229<br />
12.4.1 Penamaan alkena ........................................................... 230<br />
12.4.2. Stereoisomer alkena ..................................................... 230<br />
12.5. Alkuna ........................................................................................ 234<br />
12.5.1 Tata nama alkuna ........................................................... 234<br />
Rangkuman ............................................................................... 238<br />
Uji Kompetensi .......................................................................... 240<br />
12.6. Alkanon ...................................................................................... 244<br />
12.6.1 Tata nama alkanon ........................................................ 244<br />
12.6.2. Beberapa senyawa alkanon penting ............................. 244<br />
12.6.3. Sifat fisika alkanon ........................................................ 245<br />
12.6.4. Sifat kimia alkanon ........................................................ 245<br />
12.7. Alkanal ....................................................................................... 245<br />
12.7.1. Tata nama aldehid ......................................................... 246<br />
12.7.2. Pembuatan aldehid ....................................................... 246<br />
12.7.3. Reaksi-reaksi aldehid ..................................................... 247<br />
12.7.3. Pemanfaatan aldehid .................................................... 247<br />
12.8. Alkanol ....................................................................................... 247<br />
12.8.1. Tata nama alkohol ......................................................... 248<br />
12.7.2. Sifat-sifat alkohol........................................................... 248<br />
12.7.3. Pemanfaatan alkohol .................................................... 249<br />
12.9. Alkoksi Alkana ............................................................................ 250<br />
12.9.1. Tata nama eter .............................................................. 250<br />
12.9.2. Sifat-sifat eter ................................................................ 251<br />
12.9.3. Pemanfaatan eter ......................................................... 251<br />
12.10. Asam Alkanoat ......................................................................... 251<br />
12.10.1. Tata nama asam karboksilat ....................................... 252<br />
12.10.2. Sifat-sifat asam karboksilat ......................................... 252<br />
12.10.3. Pemanfaatan asam karboksilat ................................... 253<br />
12.11. Alkil alkanoat ........................................................................... 253<br />
12.11.1. Tata nama ester .......................................................... 254<br />
12.11.2. Sifat-sifat ester ............................................................ 254<br />
12.11.3. Pemanfaatan ester ...................................................... 255<br />
12.12. Alkil amina ............................................................................... 255<br />
12.12.1. Tata nama alkil amina ................................................. 256<br />
12.12.2. Sifat-sifat alkil amina ................................................... 256<br />
12.13. Siklo alkana .............................................................................. 259<br />
12.13.1. Tata nama siklo alkana ................................................ 259<br />
12.14. Benzena ................................................................................... 260<br />
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