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9.3. Pergeseran Kesetimbangan .......................................................... 164<br />
9.3.1. Pengaruh konsentrasi ................................................. 164<br />
9.3.2. Pengaruh suhu ............................................................ 164<br />
9.3.3. Pengaruh volume dan tekanan .................................. 165<br />
9.3.4. Katalisator................................................................... 166<br />
9.4. Disosiasi ........................................................................................ 167<br />
9.5. Aplikasi kesetimbangan dalam industri ........................................ 167<br />
9.6. Kesetimbangan larutan ................................................................. 168<br />
Rangkuman ..................................................................................... 170<br />
Uji kompetensi ............................................................................... 171<br />
Bab 10 Kecepatan reaksi dan energi ....................................................<br />
10.1. Kecepatan reaksi ..................................................................... 175<br />
10.2. Tahap reaksi ............................................................................ 177<br />
10.3. Tingkat reaksi........................................................................... 178<br />
10.4. Faktor-faktor kecepatan reaksi ............................................... 179<br />
10.4.1. Luas permukaan ........................................................ 180<br />
10.4.2. Konsentrasi ............................................................... 180<br />
10.4.3. Suhu .......................................................................... 180<br />
10.4.4. Katalisator ................................................................. 181<br />
Rangkuman ............................................................................... 183<br />
Uji Kompetensi .......................................................................... 184<br />
10.5. Energi .................................................................................... 187<br />
10.5.1. Termokimia ............................................................... 187<br />
10.5.2. Hukum-hukum dalam termokimia ........................... 188<br />
10.5.3. ∆H pembentukan ...................................................... 190<br />
10.5.4. ∆H penguraian .......................................................... 190<br />
10.5.5. ∆H pembakaran ........................................................ 191<br />
10.5.6. ∆H pelarutan ............................................................. 191<br />
10.6. Energi ikatan ............................................................................ 192<br />
10.7. Kalor pembakaran berbagai bahan bakar ............................... 193<br />
10.7.1. Komposisi Minyak bumi ............................................ 193<br />
10.7.2. Bahan bakar hasil pengolahan minyak bumi ............ 194<br />
10.7.3. Kalor pembakaran bahan bakar................................ 195<br />
10.8. Termodinamika ....................................................................... 196<br />
10.8.1. Hukum kedua termodinamika .................................. 197<br />
10.8.2. Entropi ...................................................................... 197<br />
10.8.3. Hukum ketiga termodinamika .................................. 198<br />
Rangkuman ............................................................................... 200<br />
Uji Kompetensi .......................................................................... 203<br />
Bab 11 Sifat Koligatif dan Koloid .........................................................<br />
11.1 Sifat Koligatif Larutan ................................................................ 206<br />
11.1.1 Penurunan Tekanan uap jenuh ...................................... 206<br />
11.1.2 Jumlah partikel elektrolit dan non elektrolit .................. 208<br />
11.1.3 Kenaikan titik didih ......................................................... 208<br />
11.1.4 Penurunan titik beku ...................................................... 210<br />
11.2 Tekanan Osmotik ...................................................................... 211<br />
Rangkuman ............................................................................... 212<br />
Uji Kompetensi .......................................................................... 213<br />
11.3 Sistem Dispersi .......................................................................... 215<br />
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